| Aptriana, D. 2009 Anatomi skelet kepala badak sumatera (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis). Bogor, Fakultas Kedkteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, pp. 1-10 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia
Morphology - Skeleton
Sumatran Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Hieronymus, T. 2009 Osteological correlates of cephalic skin structures in Amniota: Documenting the evolution of display and feeding structures with fossil data. Dissertation, College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University: pp. 1-254 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
All Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Syafyeni, A. 2009 Anatomi skelet sumbu tubuh badak sumatera (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis). Bogor, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, pp. 1-50 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia
Morphology - Skeleton
Sumatran Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Player, I. 2009 Ian Player perspective - the horn. Posted by the WILD Foundation after Player's death on 30 November 2014 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Museums
Morphology - Horn
White Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Martin, C.; Bentaleb, I.; Kaandorp, R.; Iacumin, I.; Chatri, K. 2008 Intra-tooth study of modern rhinoceros enamel d18O: Is the difference between phosphate and carbonate d18O a sound diagenetic test?. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 266 (3/4): 183-189 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
All Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Tafforeau, P.; Bentaleb, I.; Jaeger, J.J.; Martin, C. 2007 Nature of laminations and mineralization in rhinoceros enamel using histology and X-ray synchroton micromography: potential implications for palaeoenvironmental isotopic studies. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 246: 206-227, figs. 1-14 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
All Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Martin, C.; Bentaleb, I.; Tafforeau, P. 2007 Analytical and numerical d18O high-resolution signals comparison in rhinoceros enamel: implications for rainwater paleo-seasonal reconstructions. Geophysical Research Abstracts 9 (06172): 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
All Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Hieronymus, T.; Witmer, T. 2006 From armor to anchor: Character evolution of the skin and horns of rhinos. Integrative and Comparative Biology 45 (6): 1012 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
All Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Hillson, S. 2005 Teeth, 2nd ed. Cambridge, University Press: pp. i-xiv, 1-373 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
All Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Hieronymus, T.; Witmer, T. 2004 Rhinoceros horn attachment: anatomy and histology of a dermally influenced bone rugosity. Journal of Morphology 260 (3): 298 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
All Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Hieronymus, T.; Witmer, T. 2004 Cranial rugosity and dinosaur "horns": rhino and giraffe as model systems for skin resconstruction in fossil taxa . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 24 (3): 70A |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
All Rhino Species
|
| The archetypal conception of “horn” is based on bovids in which a horny sheath (a true keratinous horn) covers a bony core. Bovid horns have been the model for dinosaurs such as Triceratops. However, cranial rugosities that do not form cornual processes are often overlooked. These rugosities ... |
|
| Sarma, K.; Kalita, S.N. 2004 Morphological and biometrical observations on the orbits of Indian one horned rhinoceros. Indian Veterinary Journal 81 (May): 558-560 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia
Morphology
Indian Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Kalita, P.C.; Kalita, H.C. 2004 Anatomy of the mandible of rhinoceros calf. Indian Veterinary Journal 81 (September): 1057-1058 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia
Morphology
Indian Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Hieronymus, T.; Witmer, T. 2003 Rhinoceros horn attachment: anatomy and histology. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23 (Suppl to 3): 61A |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
All Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Hieronymus, T.; Witmer, T. 2003 Dermal enthesis: anatomy and histology of rhinoceros horn attachment (abstract). Integrative and Comparative Biology 43 (6): 874 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
All Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Kalita, A.; Talukdar, M.; Sharma, M.; Kalita, S.N.; Saikia, M. 2003 Craniometrical study in Indian one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis). Cheiron 32 (1/2): 33-35 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia
Morphology
Indian Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Mbuyane, D.; Nyawo, M. 2002 Rhino skin too thick?. CCA Ecological Journal 4: 242 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
All Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Zainuddin, Zainal Zahari; Rosnina, Y.; Wahid, H.; Jainudeen, M.R. 2002 Gross anatomy and ultrasonographic images of the reproductive system of the Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis). Anatomy, Histology, Embryology 31: 350-354, figs. 1-7 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Sumatran Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Pham Nhat; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Polet, G. 2001 Field guide to the key mammal species of Cat Tien National Park. Hanoi, WWF Cat Tien National Park Conservation Project and Fauna and Flora International - Indochina Programme., pp. 1-145 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Javan Rhino
|
| It has a pointed upper lip. |
|
| Pham Nhat; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Polet, G. 2001 Field guide to the key mammal species of Cat Tien National Park. Hanoi, WWF Cat Tien National Park Conservation Project and Fauna and Flora International - Indochina Programme., pp. 1-145 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Javan Rhino
|
| It is dusky grey in colour. |
|
| Pham Nhat; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Polet, G. 2001 Field guide to the key mammal species of Cat Tien National Park. Hanoi, WWF Cat Tien National Park Conservation Project and Fauna and Flora International - Indochina Programme., pp. 1-145 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Javan Rhino
|
| It has a pointed upper lip. |
|
| Anonymous 2001 Interesting mammal observations at Ngala. CCA Ecological Journal 3: 16 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Morphology - Horn
White Rhino
|
| A white rhino bull was seen to use its horn to break off splinters of wood from a dead tree stump and then chew on the splinters. |
|
| Pham Nhat; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Polet, G. 2001 Field guide to the key mammal species of Cat Tien National Park. Hanoi, WWF Cat Tien National Park Conservation Project and Fauna and Flora International - Indochina Programme., pp. 1-145 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - East Asia - Vietnam
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Vietnamese Rhinoceros. Weight 650 to 800 kg. |
|
| Pham Nhat; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Polet, G. 2001 Field guide to the key mammal species of Cat Tien National Park. Hanoi, WWF Cat Tien National Park Conservation Project and Fauna and Flora International - Indochina Programme., pp. 1-145 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Javan Rhino
|
| It is dusky grey in colour. |
|
| Pham Nhat; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Polet, G. 2001 Field guide to the key mammal species of Cat Tien National Park. Hanoi, WWF Cat Tien National Park Conservation Project and Fauna and Flora International - Indochina Programme., pp. 1-145 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Javan Rhino
|
| The rhino has one horn and three folds of skin across its back; one fold of skin in front of its shoulder. |
|
| Pham Nhat; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Polet, G. 2001 Field guide to the key mammal species of Cat Tien National Park. Hanoi, WWF Cat Tien National Park Conservation Project and Fauna and Flora International - Indochina Programme., pp. 1-145 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Javan Rhino
|
| The rhino has one horn and three folds of skin across its back; one fold of skin in front of its shoulder. |
|
| Labuschagne, C. 2001 The big five in South Africa. Hatari Times International 9: 6-9, figs. 1-5 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
|
| Over the last few years I have taken three white rhino in South Africa that have had horns over 30 inches long, and one can probably say that not since pioneering days, have such good quality trophies been so readily available to the sportsmen. |
|
| Baishya, G.; Kalita, A.; Chakraborty, A. 2001 Anatomy of the distal sesamoid of Indian one-horned rhinoceros. Indian Veterinary Journal 78 (September): 824-825, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South Asia - India
Morphology - Skull
Indian Rhino
|
| Distal sesamoid bone plays a vital role in keeping the heavy Indian one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) in standing position as well as locomotion. This bone in domestic animals is widely studied (Raghavan, 1964; Getty, 1975 and Nickel et al., 1986). However, reports regarding detailed g... |
|
| Pham Nhat; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Polet, G. 2001 Field guide to the key mammal species of Cat Tien National Park. Hanoi, WWF Cat Tien National Park Conservation Project and Fauna and Flora International - Indochina Programme., pp. 1-145 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - East Asia - Vietnam
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Vietnamese Rhinoceros. Shoulder height, 110-130 cm |
|
| Mkenda, E.; Butchart, D. 2000 Notes on the status of black rhino in the Ngorongoro Crater. CCA Ecological Journal 2: 68-69 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| Tanzania, Ngorongoro. On 21 March 1892, Baumann and his group 'Halted in a pleasant acacia forest near the lake. The plain around us was again populated by numerous rhinoceros amongst which there were magnificent snow-white specimens, one of which I shot. In the afternoon, Mzimba went hunting ... |
|
| Mkenda, E.; Butchart, D. 2000 Notes on the status of black rhino in the Ngorongoro Crater. CCA Ecological Journal 2: 68-69 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| Tanzania, Ngorongoro. On 21 March 1892, Baumann and his group 'Halted in a pleasant acacia forest near the lake. The plain around us was again populated by numerous rhinoceros amongst which there were magnificent snow-white specimens, one of which I shot. In the afternoon, Mzimba went hunting ... |
|
| Driver, S. 2000 Orana wildlife park, Christchurch, New Zealand. International Zoo News 47 (1): 55-56 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Australia
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
|
| Christchurch Zoo. The calf gained weight at an estimated rate of 4.5 kg per day. |
|
| Pill, L.; Hange, B. 2000 Using operant conditioning to weigh 11 southern white rhinos (Ceratotherium simum simum). Animal Keeper's Forum 27 (10): 432-435, figs. 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - North America
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
|
| adult male in Baltimore Zoo, weighed 4444 pounds or 2015 kg. |
|
| Jonauskas, R.; Liparte, E. 2000 The analysis on the weights of the wilder Great One-horned Rhinoceroses (Rhinoceros unicornis) in India and Nepal compared to great one-horned rhinoceroses at the zoological gardens in Europe. Internet page, dated 2000 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South Asia - India
Morphology
Indian Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Zainuddin, Zainal Zahari; Ng, Julia S.C.; Azahar, M.A.; Aidi, M. 2000 Faecal fibre length in the Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus) and the Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis). Malayan Nature Journal 54 (4): 341-345, pl. 1, fig. 1, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Malaysia - Peninsular
Morphology
Sumatran Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Emura, S.; Tamada, A.; Hayakawa, D.; Chen, H.; Shoumura, S. 2000 Morphology of the dorsal lingual papillae in the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis). Anatomy, Histology, Embryology 29 (6): 371-374, figs. 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Vogel, S. 2000 Rhino horns and paper cups: deceptive similarities between natural and human designs. Journal of Bioscience 25 (2): 191-195 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
All Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Polet, G.; Tran Van Mui; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Bui Huu Manh; Baltzer, M. 1999 The Javan rhinos, Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus, of Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam: current status and management implications. Pachyderm 27: 34-48, figs. 1-2, photos 1-7, tables 1-4 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - East Asia - Vietnam
Morphology - Horn
Javan Rhino
|
| Vietnam. Griffiths (1992) recognising 31 individual Javan rhinos in Ujong Kulon, 60% of which the sex was known, notes that all individuals confirmed to be male have a horn, while all individiials confirmed to be female have no horn. Amman (1985) concludes that female Javan rhinos in Ujong Kulo... |
|
| Polet, G.; Tran Van Mui; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Bui Huu Manh; Baltzer, M. 1999 The Javan rhinos, Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus, of Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam: current status and management implications. Pachyderm 27: 34-48, figs. 1-2, photos 1-7, tables 1-4 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Horn
Javan Rhino
|
| The rhino on Photo 4 (rhino 4) has its mouth wide open. A large incisor in the lower jaw is clearly visible. Van Strien (pers. comm.) believes that having large incisors is typical for male Javan rhinos. |
|
| Polet, G.; Tran Van Mui; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Bui Huu Manh; Baltzer, M. 1999 The Javan rhinos, Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus, of Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam: current status and management implications. Pachyderm 27: 34-48, figs. 1-2, photos 1-7, tables 1-4 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - East Asia - Vietnam
Morphology - Horn
Javan Rhino
|
| Vietnam. Griffiths (1992) recognising 31 individual Javan rhinos in Ujong Kulon, 60% of which the sex was known, notes that all individuals confirmed to be male have a horn, while all individiials confirmed to be female have no horn. Amman (1985) concludes that female Javan rhinos in Ujong Kulo... |
|
| Polet, G.; Tran Van Mui; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Bui Huu Manh; Baltzer, M. 1999 The Javan rhinos, Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus, of Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam: current status and management implications. Pachyderm 27: 34-48, figs. 1-2, photos 1-7, tables 1-4 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Horn
Javan Rhino
|
| The rhino on Photo 4 (rhino 4) has its mouth wide open. A large incisor in the lower jaw is clearly visible. Van Strien (pers. comm.) believes that having large incisors is typical for male Javan rhinos. |
|
| Polet, G.; Tran Van Mui; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Bui Huu Manh; Baltzer, M. 1999 The Javan rhinos, Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus, of Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam: current status and management implications. Pachyderm 27: 34-48, figs. 1-2, photos 1-7, tables 1-4 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - East Asia - Vietnam
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Vietnam. The results of the analysis of dimensions and forms of plaster casts and field measurements are summarised in Table 3. Here it is noted that in general that the widths of the feet measured from casts and in the field are comparable, but the lengths of the feet measured in the field are ... |
|
| Polet, G.; Tran Van Mui; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Bui Huu Manh; Baltzer, M. 1999 The Javan rhinos, Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus, of Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam: current status and management implications. Pachyderm 27: 34-48, figs. 1-2, photos 1-7, tables 1-4 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - East Asia - Vietnam
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Vietnam. Sung et al. (1998) estimate that the R. s. annamiticus is about 75 to 80% of the size of a R. s. sondaicus. They base this estimate on the ratio of the width of the hind feet measured in Cat Loc (20-23 cm) versus those recorded in Ujong Kulon (25-28 cm). Using this relation in size an... |
|
| Martin, E.B.; Hillman Smith, K. 1999 Entrepots for rhino horn in Khartoum and Cairo threaten Garamba's white rhino population. Pachyderm 27: 76-85, figs. 1-2, photo 1-8, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Morphology - Horn
African Rhino Species
|
| The first horn seen was from a white rhino (Table 1). According to the Omdurman broker who brought it to be seen at a souvenir shop in Khartoum, it had been obtained about a year earlier from Nimule town in southern Sudan. (The nearby Nimule National Park has had no rhinos since about 1972). Th... |
|
| Polet, G.; Tran Van Mui; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Bui Huu Manh; Baltzer, M. 1999 The Javan rhinos, Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus, of Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam: current status and management implications. Pachyderm 27: 34-48, figs. 1-2, photos 1-7, tables 1-4 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - East Asia - Vietnam
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Photo 1 shows a rhino (rhino 1) where a height-marker is visible behind the animal, just in front of its ears. The height of the marker is one meter (32 mm on the picture, about 40 mm at rhino's shoulder when accounted for perspective). The height at the shoulder of this individual is estimated... |
|
| Kingsley-Heath, J. 1999 The rhino that did not like elephants. Hatari Times International 5: 36-38, figs. 1-4 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Kenya
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| Kenya, Tsavo, Galana River. Rhino shot, horn 14 inches |
|
| Basel Zoo; Wirz-Hlavacek, G.; Zschokke, S.; Studer, P. 1999 International studbook for the greater one-horned rhinoceros, Rhinoceros unicornis (Linne, 1758), 10th edition. Basel, Zoologischer Garten, pp. 1-50 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Weight at birth 55.5 - 90 kg |
|
| Polet, G.; Tran Van Mui; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Bui Huu Manh; Baltzer, M. 1999 The Javan rhinos, Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus, of Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam: current status and management implications. Pachyderm 27: 34-48, figs. 1-2, photos 1-7, tables 1-4 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - East Asia - Vietnam
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Photo 1 shows a rhino (rhino 1) where a height-marker is visible behind the animal, just in front of its ears. The height of the marker is one meter (32 mm on the picture, about 40 mm at rhino's shoulder when accounted for perspective). The height at the shoulder of this individual is estimated... |
|
| Basel Zoo; Wirz-Hlavacek, G.; Zschokke, S.; Studer, P. 1999 International studbook for the greater one-horned rhinoceros, Rhinoceros unicornis (Linne, 1758), 10th edition. Basel, Zoologischer Garten, pp. 1-50 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Captive population. Offspring that died had a lower birth weight than survivors. Offsprting with birth weight below 57 kg died. The weight seems to be influenced by the parousity of the mother; first-born offspirng have on average a lower birth weight (56.5 kg) than later-born ones (67.8 kg). ... |
|
| Rookmaaker, L.C. 1999 Rhinoceros factfile 2: The structure of the horn. Rhino Watch 11 in SA Game & Hunt 5 (2): 29 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
All Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Endo, H.; Morigaki, T.; Fujisawa, M.; Yamagiwa, D.; Sasaki, M.; Kimura, J. 1999 Morphology of the intestinal tract in the white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum). Anatomy, Histology, Embryology 28: 303-305, figs. 1-8 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa
Morphology
White Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Horn
All Rhino Species
|
| The characteristic of a rhino is the horn on the nose. There are one or two horns, depending on the species. The horns of the recent rhinos are no bones surrounded by horn which are stuck to the skull. They are pure horngrowths, which are attached to the skullbones through numerous strings of ... |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Skeleton
All Rhino Species
|
| Rhinos are the largest mammals with uneven number of hoofs. When walking, rhinos put all three toes on the ground simultaneously. An elastic sole under the bones in the feet ensure that there is a broad surface to carry the weight of the animal. Due to this weight, the legs of rhinos are short... |
|
| Grummt, W. 1998 Begegnungen mit Sumatranashornern, Dicerorhinus sumatrensis (Fischer, 1814). Milu, Berlin 9: 354-362, figs. 1-9 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Height at shoulder max. 150 cm |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| The name black leads to misunderstanding, as the animal has the colour of the mud in the wallow. |
|
| Grummt, W. 1998 Begegnungen mit Sumatranashornern, Dicerorhinus sumatrensis (Fischer, 1814). Milu, Berlin 9: 354-362, figs. 1-9 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The colour varies from black to brown-red. Female in San Diego (arr. 1988) had a remarkably red colour. Male in Cincinnati (Ipoh) is black on back and sides. In Sungei Dusun Breeding Centre there is a female with remarkably black hairs. Animals in the Centre in Sabah were dark brown. |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Horn
All Rhino Species
|
| Earlier people believed that rhinos shed their horns after few years. It is now known that the loss of horns only occurs when the animals fight among each other or when they try to knock down obstacles. When the part which makes the horn grow is undamaged, the horn grows again, annually about 1... |
|
| Grummt, W. 1998 Begegnungen mit Sumatranashornern, Dicerorhinus sumatrensis (Fischer, 1814). Milu, Berlin 9: 354-362, figs. 1-9 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Weight ca 750 kg |
|
| Khan, M.; Foose, T.J.; Strien, N.J. van 1998 Chairman's report: Asian Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 25: 6-7 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - East Asia - Vietnam
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| The rhinos are definitely Rhinoceros sondaicus, but they appear to be significantly smaller in size than individuals from Ujung Kulon. This difference in size supports previous evidence that these two populations represent different subspecies. |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
White Rhino
|
| The name white comes from a wrong translation of the Boer 'wijde' meaning 'wide' which refers to the wide lip. |
|
| Grummt, W. 1998 Begegnungen mit Sumatranashornern, Dicerorhinus sumatrensis (Fischer, 1814). Milu, Berlin 9: 354-362, figs. 1-9 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The colour varies from black to brown-red. Female in San Diego (arr. 1988) had a remarkably red colour. Male in Cincinnati (Ipoh) is black on back and sides. In Sungei Dusun Breeding Centre there is a female with remarkably black hairs. Animals in the Centre in Sabah were dark brown. |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
White Rhino
|
| The name white comes from a wrong translation of the Boer 'wijde' meaning 'wide' which refers to the wide lip. |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Horn
Javan Rhino
|
| Horn in females small or absent |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Weight 1500 kg |
|
| Stachiew, M. 1998 Nepal - looking for rhinos with an elephant. Really Rhinos 12 (2): 4 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Skull
Indian Rhino
|
| Illustration of the skull of Rhinoceros unicornis half-size. |
|
| Grummt, W. 1998 Begegnungen mit Sumatranashornern, Dicerorhinus sumatrensis (Fischer, 1814). Milu, Berlin 9: 354-362, figs. 1-9 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Length of Body 250 cm |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
|
| Height 2 m |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Weight 800 kg |
|
| Walt, P. van der 1998 Flack's remarkable rhino. Safari Times Africa 1 (2): 1, fig. 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
|
| Male shot by P.Flack in Loskop Dam, South Africa. Front horn 9.8 kg, upon removal, rear horn 3.8 kg |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| The name black leads to misunderstanding, as the animal has the colour of the mud in the wallow. |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| Weight 1300 kg |
|
| Buissink, F. 1998 Een wankelende zwaargewicht. Panda 1998 Winter: 6-8 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| Most horns only reach ? meter. But Gertie, a rhino formerly in Amboseli, had a horn of 1.38 m. |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Weight 2100 kg |
|
| Laterveer, M. 1998 Rotterdam - The Netherlands. EAZA News 1998 April-June: 18 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Europe
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Weight at birth 50-60 kg, male, Rotterdam, 1998 |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Horn in females usually small |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
|
| Weight up to 2400 kg |
|
| Walt, P. van der 1998 Flack's remarkable rhino. Safari Times Africa 1 (2): 1, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
|
| Male shot by P.Flack in Loskop Dam, South Africa.
length front horn 927 mm, circumference 756 mm
rear horn 292 mm, circumference 641 mm |
|
| Hofmeyr, M. 1998 Comparison of four different radiotransmitter attachments on black rhino in Madikwe Game Reserve. Pachyderm 26: 14-24, figs. 1-6, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| An interesting problem became apparent while collaring the rhinos. The neck size of a black rhino can change by up to 15cm depending on its posture at any one time. This needs to be taken into consideration when fitting any collar. Ideally the collar needs to be fitted snugly when the neck is ... |
|
| Bales, G.S. 1998 Patterns of foramen magnum size and shape in Rhinocerotoidea (Ceratomorpha: Perissodactyla). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 18 (Suppl. To no. 3): 25A-26A |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa
Morphology - Skull
Black Rhino
|
| INTRODUCTION: The foramen magnum (FM) surrounds the upper cervical spinal cord near the cervico-medullary junction. In fossil crania, it may provide the only data (indirectly) for central nervous system (CNS) size in the absence of preserved endocasts. cranial cavities, or vertebral canals. It ma... |
|
| Endo, H.; Manglai; Fujisawa, M.; Kurohmaru, M.; Hayashi, Y. 1998 The guttural pouch is not present in the white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum); morphology of the Eustachian tube and nasopharynx. Anatomy, Histology, Embryology 27: 327-330, figs. 1-8 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa
Morphology
White Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Matoussi, A. 1998 Le coeur du rhinoceros bicorne d'Afrique (Diceros bicornis): Elements d'anatomie. Revue de Medecine Veterinaire 149 (5): 407-416, figs. 1-6 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Kitchener, A.C. 1997 Ageing the Sumatran Rhinoceros: preliminary results. International Zoo News 44 (1): 24-34, pls. 1-2, figs. 1-3, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Condylobasal lengths.
505 mm, BMNH 1921.2.8.3, female, Malaya
476 mm, BMNH 1901.8.15.1, female, Borneo
592 mm, BMNH 1868.4.5.1, female, Burma
514 mm, BMNH 1872.12.31.1, female, Malay Penin.
523 mm, BMNH 1921.28.4, female, Malay Penin.
482 mm, Edinburgh Z1994.131, female, Sumatra |
|
| Basel Zoo; Wirz-Hlavacek, G.; Zschokke, S.; Studer, P. 1997 International studbook for the greater one-horned rhinoceros, Rhinoceros unicornis (Linne, 1758), 9th edition. Basel, Zoologischer Garten, pp. 1-44 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Height at shoulder 1.75 - 2.0 m |
|
| Wood, P.A.; Foggin, D.C.; Naude, T.W. 1997 Suspected calcium oxalate raphide irritation in a black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) due to ingestion of Xanthosoma mafaffa. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 68 (1): 2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Zimbabwe
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| We wish to record a case of buccal irritation in a black rhinoceros, 'Chewore', due to chewing of Xanthosoma mafaffa at the Tashinga Camp, Matusadona National Park, Kariba, Zimbabwe, on 27 April 1995. The rhinoceros was approximately 12 months old and weighed 385 kg. |
|
| Basel Zoo; Wirz-Hlavacek, G.; Zschokke, S.; Studer, P. 1997 International studbook for the greater one-horned rhinoceros, Rhinoceros unicornis (Linne, 1758), 9th edition. Basel, Zoologischer Garten, pp. 1-44 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Weight 1500-2000 kg |
|
| Borthakur, S.; Bordoloi, C.C. 1997 Gross anatomical study on the skull of adult rhino (Rhinoceros unicornis). Indian Veterinary Journal 74 (August): 670-672, figs. 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Indian Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Basel Zoo; Wirz-Hlavacek, G.; Zschokke, S.; Studer, P. 1997 International studbook for the greater one-horned rhinoceros, Rhinoceros unicornis (Linne, 1758), 9th edition. Basel, Zoologischer Garten, pp. 1-44 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Length of body 2.1 - 4.2 m |
|
| Basel Zoo; Wirz-Hlavacek, G.; Zschokke, S.; Studer, P. 1997 International studbook for the greater one-horned rhinoceros, Rhinoceros unicornis (Linne, 1758), 9th edition. Basel, Zoologischer Garten, pp. 1-44 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Length of horn
20-61 cm |
|
| Adcock, K. 1997 Ageing the southern central black rhino (Diceros bicornis minor) by horn size and configuration, tooth emergence and wear. Report, [not paginated] |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Kitchener, A.C. 1997 The role of museums and zoos in conservation biology. International Zoo Yearbook 35: 325-336, figs. 1-2, tabs. 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
All Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Ge Zaochuan; Zhou Xiaojun; Wu Lei 1997 Evaluation on similarity among inorganic elements components of buffalo horn, cattle horn to Gunagjiao by multiple-goal decision-making and idealized pattern. Trace Element Science 1997: 39-41 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - East Asia
Morphology
Asian Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Edwards, J. 1996 London Zoo from old photographs 1852-1914. London, Edwards, pp. 1-244 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Europe
Morphology - Horn
Black Rhino
|
| London Zoo, male Jim, 1860s. When trying to force the gate between two paddocks open, he broke his horn off, but a fresh one grew again. |
|
| Clarbrough, M.L. 1996 Ujung Kulon National Park: handbook. Ministry of Forests, Indonesia, pp. 1-74 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Horn
Javan Rhino
|
| Only male has prominent horn, female has a lump similar to a halved coconut. |
|
| Clarbrough, M.L. 1996 Ujung Kulon National Park: handbook. Ministry of Forests, Indonesia, pp. 1-74 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Javan Rhino
|
| The body shape is designed to push aside the undergrowth. |
|
| Clarbrough, M.L. 1996 Ujung Kulon National Park: handbook. Ministry of Forests, Indonesia, pp. 1-74 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Javan Rhino
|
| The Javan Rhino has a long prehensile upper lip which extends below the lower allowing it to grasp foliage. |
|
| Clarbrough, M.L. 1996 Ujung Kulon National Park: handbook. Ministry of Forests, Indonesia, pp. 1-74 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Javan Rhino
|
| The Javan Rhino has a long prehensile upper lip which extends below the lower allowing it to grasp foliage. |
|
| Clarbrough, M.L. 1996 Ujung Kulon National Park: handbook. Ministry of Forests, Indonesia, pp. 1-74 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Javan Rhino
|
| The body shape is designed to push aside the undergrowth. |
|
| Corcoran. L.; Wildlife Conservation Society 1996 Second generation Indian rhino born. AZA Communique August: 20, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - North America
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Weight at birth 120 pounds, New York Bronx 1996 |
|
| Clarbrough, M.L. 1996 Ujung Kulon National Park: handbook. Ministry of Forests, Indonesia, pp. 1-74 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Horn
Javan Rhino
|
| Only male has prominent horn, female has a lump similar to a halved coconut. |
|
| Clarbrough, M.L. 1996 Ujung Kulon National Park: handbook. Ministry of Forests, Indonesia, pp. 1-74 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Weight 2200 kg |
|
|