| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Horn
White Rhino
|
| The horns, which are composed of a mass of tubular filaments similar in substance to hair, are outgrowths of the skin and are not attached to the bone of the skull. The front is almost invariably longer than the hind, 1,58 m being the record length of a front horn from the Subregion (Best & Best... |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
White Rhino
|
| They have a barrel shaped body and short, thick-set limbs. The limbs have three digits, each armed with broad, stout nails, which mark clearly in the spoor. The front feet are slightly larger than the hind. However, there is a less marked difference between them than in the black rhinoceros. ... |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
White Rhino
|
| pointed ears fringed with hair |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Skull
White Rhino
|
| The dental formula of the white rhinoceros, C. simum, is: I 0/0, C 0/0, P 3/3, M 3/3 = 24 |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| The skin is thick, with a sparse scattering of hairs. They have eyelashes and hairy fringes to the ears and the end of the tail. |
|
| Dathe, H. 1990 Ein weiteres 'Durer-Hornlein' beim Breitmaulnashorn. Zoologische Garten 60 (5): 322 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Horn
All Rhino Species
|
| In a film which I showed in my program 'Zoobummel International' of the German TV from the Parc Zoologique National de Rabat, another white rhino which had an additional horn on the shoulder of some centimeter long.
Previous were recorded by Hediger 1970 in Indian and White rhino, who also menti... |
|
| Vigne, L.; Martin, E.B. 1990 Increasing threats to Assam's rhinos. International Zoo News 37 (7): 28-30, figs. 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South Asia - India - Assam
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Kaziranga, large horn, weighs 875 gr. - illustrated |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| The folding of the skin is confined to an area above the knees, on the front limbs, across the nape behind the ears and on the flanks. |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| A mass of up to about 1000 kg. The mean mass of live individuals from the Hluhluwe Game Reserve, Natal is males 852 kg (n=8), females 884 kg (n=6) (Hitchins, 1968b). |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Horn
Black Rhino
|
| The horns are composed of a mass of tubular filaments, similar in substance to hair. They grow from the skin and are not attached to the underlying bone, but the bony surface of the skull is rugose under the bases of the horns to allow a firm attachment of the skin to the skull in these areas.
... |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Skull
White Rhino
|
| The upper and lower second molars are the largest of the cheekteeth. All cheekteeth are broad-faced and have convoluted enamel layers on their biting surfaces and are adapted to grinding up the food. In the deciduous dentition they have four premolars on either side in the upper and lower jaws,... |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| At birth calves are lighter in colour than adults and are sparsely haired. |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
White Rhino
|
| wide squared-off lips. The lower lip has a hard surface; the upper is sensitive and soft which allows the individual to detect and then crop grass to within 10 mm of the ground. |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
White Rhino
|
| Thick skin. The skin may reach a thickness of about 20 mm on the shoulders. The thick dermis covered with a thin laser of epidermis barely 1 mm thick. Scattered over the surface of the skin are sweat glands which, when the individual is under stress, exude droplets of sweat. Underlying the ski... |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| The maximum front horn length recorded by Best & Best (1977) for a specimen from northern Natal is 1,05 m, with a rear horn of 0,52 m, which is surpassed by several from East Africa where the maximum is 1,20 m and 0,445 m respectively. |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| In Zululand the front horn in black rhinoceros is invariably longer than the back. In Hluhluwe-Umfolozi in 1973 only 2,5% of males had anterior horns = posterior, and none shorter (n=120). For females the figures are 14,2% and 5,7% (n=106). For 1985 the figures are for males 0% and 0% (n=58) a... |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| The limbs have three digits each, with broad, stout nails which mark clearly in the spoor. The front feet are larger than the hind as they have to carry the great mass of the huge shoulders, neck and head. The cushioned pads on the soles of the feet have a hard surface with a mosaic of irregula... |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| Some characteristic features which serve to distinguish them from their near relative, the white rhinoceros, Ceratotheriurn simum, include their possession of a prehensile upper lip (Fig. 296.1), which is used in grasping the twigs of the woody plants on which they feed, |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| The skin is thick, with a sparse scattering of hairs. |
|
| Rueedi, D. 1990 T wie Tanaya. Zolli, Basel 64: 5, figs. 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Europe
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Basel Zoo. Tanaya, adult female, weighs 1500 kg |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
White Rhino
|
| The tail is relatively short, in adults up to about 1,0 m, and has a sparse fringe of bristly hair. |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
|
| Weight some 2 000-2 300 kg for males and females 1 600 kg |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Skull
Black Rhino
|
| The skull of this species is less elongated, the supraoccipital crest not extending upwards and backwards to the extent seen in the white rhinoceros. The occipital crest lacks the broad rugose area on top seen in the white rhinoceros and is narrower. The zygomatic arches are heavily built to gi... |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| Adult black rhinoceros stand about 1,6 m at the shoulder |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Skull
White Rhino
|
| The skull is more elongated in this species than in the black rhinoceros, the occipital crest rising high at the back of the skull. The crest has a broad rugose area on top to provide a firm attachment for the huge muscles that actuate the raising and lowering of the heavy head. The high crest ... |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
|
| With a shoulder height of up to 1,8 m for males and 1,77 m for females (Kirby, 1920) |
|
| Butler, D.J.; De Forest, P.R.; Kobilinsky, L. 1990 The use of isoelectric focussing to identify rhino keratins. Journal of Forensic Science 35 (1): 336-344, figs. 1-6 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
All Rhino Species
|
| Keratins represent the principal structural proteins of hair. They are also found in horn, nail, claw, hoof, and feather. Hair and nail samples from human and canine sources and hair samples from mule deer, white tail deer, cat, moose, elk, antelope, caribou, raccoon, and goat were studied. Parro... |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
|
| The front is almost invariably longer than the hind, 1,58 m being the record length of a front horn from the Subregion (Best & Best, 1977), its accompanying rear horn 0,566 m. |
|
| Zainuddin, Zainal Zahari; Vidyadaran, M.K.; Tajuddin, A.M.; Rozyati, T.H.; Peng, B.T. 1990 Observations on the skeleton of the Sumatran rhinoceros ( Dicerorhinus sumatrensis sumatrensis ). Journal veterinary Malaysia 2 (1): 59-61 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Sumatran Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Zhao Yuhua 1990 Technique to distinguish between Indian and African rhino horn [in Chinese]. Tianjin Pharmacy 1990: 18-20 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Horn
All Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Li Zhenyong 1990 How to distinguish fake rhino horn [in Chinese]. Northwest Pharmaceutical Journal 1990: 17-20 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia
Morphology - Horn
All Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Height at shoulder 125-140 cm |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Trophy horn, record RW: 32 1/8 inch, circumference 17 3/8 inch, British Museum. |
|
| Dutta, G.C.; Bhattacharyya 1989 Some observations on daily habitual activity of one horned rhinoceros. Zoos Print 4 (11): 19, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South Asia - India - Assam
Morphology
Indian Rhino
|
| Kaziranga. The male and female individuals were detected on the basis of body size, size of the head, size of horn and process of urination. |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
|
| Length 370-400 cm |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
|
| Tail 70 cm |
|
| Dutta, G.C.; Bhattacharyya 1989 Some observations on daily habitual activity of one horned rhinoceros. Zoos Print 4 (11): 19, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South Asia - India - Assam
Morphology
Indian Rhino
|
| Kaziranga. The male and female individuals were detected on the basis of body size, size of the head, size of horn and process of urination. |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Height at shoulder 170-190 cm |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Java
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Record RW 32 inch and 10 3/4 inch, Java, British museum. |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Length of body 200-310 cm |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Weight 1400 kg |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Length of tail 50-60 cm |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Length of Body 250-315 cm |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South Asia - India
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Record RW 24 inches, Assam 1909, British Museum. Average 11 inch. |
|
| Chakraborty, A.; Bhattacharya, M.; Baishya, G. 1989 A note on the liver of Indian one horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis). Indian Veterinary Journal 66 (November): 1071-1072, figs. 1-4 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Weight in adult 12 kg, in full grown aborted fetus, 1.2 kg |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| Length of tail 60 to 70 cm |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| Weight 900 to 1600 kg |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| Length of body 280 to 360 cm |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Length of body 360-380 cm |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Height at shoulder 140-150 cm |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Weight 1800-2200 kg |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
|
| Weight 2000-2700 kg |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Length of tail 30-40 cm |
|
| Rueedi, D. 1989 Panzernashorn Nr. 21. Zolli, Basel 62: 7, pls. 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Europe
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Weight at birth 66.0 kg, Female, Basel 1988 |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
|
| Height 160-190 cm |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Weight up to 800 kg |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
|
| Record RW's: 117 1/8 score, 1933, D.N. Papalios; average 80 inches score.
SCI: 109 6/8 inches score, 1985, South Africa, S.A. Trophy Safaris; average 70 inches score. |
|
| Brett, R.A.; Hodges, J.K.; Wanjohi, E. 1989 Assessment of reproductive status of the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) in the wild. Symposium of the Zoological Society of London 61: 147-161, 3 figures, 3 tables |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Kenya
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| Kenya. Table 1. Comparison of home range size and hind footprint width in male black rhinoceros.
Rhinoceros Hind foot Home range
I.D. width (cm) size (km')
L 21.75 54
Z 21.5 31
U 21.0 31
X 20.5 25
M2 20.5 17
... |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| Height at shoulder 140 to 225 cm |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Length of tail 70-80 cm |
|
| Michel, G.; Seifert, S. 1989 Ueber das Nasenhorn der Nashoerner. Panthera 1989: 17-20 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
All Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Thenius, E. 1989 Zahne und Gebiss der Saugetiere. Handbuch der Zoologie 8 (no. 56): i-ix, 1-513 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
All Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Cave, A.J.E. 1988 The major intrinsic pancreatic ducts of the rhinoceros. Journal of Zoology, London 214: 451-456, pl. 1, figs. 1-4 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
All Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Neuschulz, N. 1988 Noch ein Spitzmaulnashorn mit drei Hornern. Felis 6: 86-88, 2 fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Puschmann, W.; Schroepel, M. 1988 Erneuter Hornverlust bei einem Spitzmaulnashorn. Felis 6: 89-92, figs. 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Cranbrook, Earl of 1987 Riches of the wild: land mammals of South-East Asia. Singapore, Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press, pp. i-vii, 1-95 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The skin bears a sparse but even coat of short, stiff hairs. Some specimens, especially those in zoos, grow a patchy coat of shaggy hair, which may be tinged reddish brown; others are rubbed bare. On pieces of skin of a freshly killed Sumatran rhino from Sabah, which I examined for forensic pur... |
|
| Cranbrook, Earl of 1987 Riches of the wild: land mammals of South-East Asia. Singapore, Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press, pp. i-vii, 1-95 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Javan Rhino
|
| The skin bears a surface pattern of mosaic like roughened thickenings and is folded into stiff, permanent creases. Three such folds cross the back, one before and one behind the shoulders and one over the rump. |
|
| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| Eyes small |
|
| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| Flat, almost circular, feet. |
|
| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| Large round nostrils |
|
| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| Skin naked. |
|
| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| Ears trumpet-shaped and erect |
|
| Anonymous 1987 The Tsavo Rhino Sanctuary, Kenya. International Zoo News 34 (4): 30-31, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
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World
Morphology - Horn
All Rhino Species
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| The horn is made of closely-packed tubular fibres of keratin. |
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| Cranbrook, Earl of 1987 Riches of the wild: land mammals of South-East Asia. Singapore, Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press, pp. i-vii, 1-95 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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World
Morphology
Sumatran Rhino
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| The skin bears a sparse but even coat of short, stiff hairs. Some specimens, especially those in zoos, grow a patchy coat of shaggy hair, which may be tinged reddish brown; others are rubbed bare. On pieces of skin of a freshly killed Sumatran rhino from Sabah, which I examined for forensic pur... |
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| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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World
Morphology
Black Rhino
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| Lips rounded and fleshy. |
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| Cranbrook, Earl of 1987 Riches of the wild: land mammals of South-East Asia. Singapore, Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press, pp. i-vii, 1-95 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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World
Morphology
Sumatran Rhino
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| The skin folds are reduced and only two cross the spine, one over the fore-parts and one over the rump. The surface texture of the skin is granular. |
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| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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World
Morphology
Black Rhino
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| Flat, almost circular, feet. |
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| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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World
Morphology
Black Rhino
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| Tail short and thin. |
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| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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World
Morphology
Black Rhino
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| Skin grey |
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| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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World
Morphology
Black Rhino
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| Three broad nails on each foot. |
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| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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World
Morphology
Black Rhino
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| Large round nostrils |
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| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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World
Morphology
Black Rhino
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| Limbs thickset. Limbs of West African subspecies longer and thinner than in other subspecies. |
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| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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World
Morphology - Horn
Black Rhino
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| Two horns composed of hardened hair curve upwards and forwards from snout, anterior ro the eyes; anterior horn long, thick and square at base, tapering to point. Posterior horn similar but shorter. |
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| Cranbrook, Earl of 1987 Riches of the wild: land mammals of South-East Asia. Singapore, Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press, pp. i-vii, 1-95 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The skin folds are reduced and only two cross the spine, one over the fore-parts and one over the rump. The surface texture of the skin is granular. |
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| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Black Rhino
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| Skin naked. |
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| Cranbrook, Earl of 1987 Riches of the wild: land mammals of South-East Asia. Singapore, Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press, pp. i-vii, 1-95 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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World
Morphology
Javan Rhino
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| The skin bears a surface pattern of mosaic like roughened thickenings and is folded into stiff, permanent creases. Three such folds cross the back, one before and one behind the shoulders and one over the rump. |
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| Sadjudin, H.R. 1987 The Javan rhino (Rhinoceros sondaicus Desm.) census in Ujung Kulon National Park. Rimba Indonesia 21 (1): 16-26, figs. 1-2, tables 1-3 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Java
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
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| Ujung Kulon, Java
Classes I II III IV V
Forefoot size (cm) 20 20-23 24-25 26-28 29-30
Age (yrs) ? ? - 1 1-2 F adult M adult
M subadult F largest
No. in 1984 census 0 3 ... |
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| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Horn
Black Rhino
|
| Two horns composed of hardened hair curve upwards and forwards from snout, anterior ro the eyes; anterior horn long, thick and square at base, tapering to point. Posterior horn similar but shorter. |
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| Page, C.D.; Schmidt, R.E. 1987 Disseminated intravascular coagulation in a neonatal white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum). Journal of Zoo Animal Medicine 18: 53-55, fig. 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Captive - World
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
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| A 10-day-old, 71-kg, female white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) was found dead in its yard without exhibiting premonitory signs of disease. |
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| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| Tail short and thin. |
|
| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| Skin grey |
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| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| Ears trumpet-shaped and erect |
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| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Black Rhino
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| Eyes small |
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| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
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| Weight 900-1300 kg |
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| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
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| Height at shoulders 146 cm |
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| Puschmann, W. 1987 Ueber das Hornwachstum beim Spitzmaulnashorn (Diceros bicornis). Felis 5: 60-61, figs. 1-2 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Captive - Europe
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
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| Our female black rhino ?Kenia' lost the front horn last year and it was growing again. The new growth started at the end of July 1985 and until the middle of December, in 4 ? months, there was an increase along the front curve of 4 cm. That means a monthly increase of 0.9 mm. In the next five ... |
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| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| Limbs thickset. Limbs of West African subspecies longer and thinner than in other subspecies. |
|
| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| Lips rounded and fleshy. |
|
| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| Three broad nails on each foot. |
|
| Happold, D.C.D. 1987 The mammals of Nigeria. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xvii, 1-402 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| Length of tail 60-70 cm |
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