Reference Base Notes for: Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra |
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| Anonymous 1969 Sumatraanse neushoorn. Panda Nieuws 6 (1): 5 |
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Location:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Asian Rhino Species
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| No details available yet |
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| Schenkel, R.; Schenkel, L. 1969 Report on a survey trip to Riau area and the Mt Leuser Reserve to check the situation of the Sumatran rhino and the Orang utan (21 August to 13 Septembr 1969). Report to WWF, pp. 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Asian Rhino Species
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| No details available yet |
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| Basjarudin, H. 1968 Problems of national parks and reserves in Indonesia and emerging countries: pp. 386-393, map 1
| In: Talbot, L.M. et al. Conservation in Tropical South East Asia. Gland, IUCN Publications: N.S. vol. 10 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Status
Sumatran Rhino
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| Sumatran rhino present |
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| Basjarudin, H. 1968 Problems of national parks and reserves in Indonesia and emerging countries: pp. 386-393, map 1
| In: Talbot, L.M. et al. Conservation in Tropical South East Asia. Gland, IUCN Publications: N.S. vol. 10 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Status
Sumatran Rhino
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| Dicerorhinus sumatrensis present. |
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| Basjarudin, H. 1968 Problems of national parks and reserves in Indonesia and emerging countries: pp. 386-393, map 1
| In: Talbot, L.M. et al. Conservation in Tropical South East Asia. Gland, IUCN Publications: N.S. vol. 10 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
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| Sumatran rhino present |
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| Cave, A.J.E. 1966 The preputial glands of Ceratotherium. Mammalia 30 (1): 153-159, figs. 1-3 |
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Location:
Subject:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
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| specimen in Copenhagen Zoo. A female of this species, captured in the Little Siak River district, Riau, Sumatra, lived on exhibition in the Copenhagen Zoo from 1959 to 1972 and at death was an estimated 13 years old. Through the courtesy of Professor K. G. Wingstrand, of the Institute of Compar... |
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| Milton, O. 1964 The orang-utan and rhinoceros in North Sumatra. Oryx 7 (4): 177-184, pls. 5-8, map 1 |
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Subject:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
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| In May-June 1964, he made another survey in the area where 4 years ago Sumatran rhino were captured by Ryhiner, Skafte and others. He made 2 journeys into the interior, one up the Siak River and the other 100 miles to the south. Although accompanied by guides who had been with Skafte and who to... |
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| Milton, O. 1964 The orang-utan and rhinoceros in Sumatra from two preliminary reports. Malayan Nature Journal 18 (1): 60-62, map 1 |
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Subject:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Asian Rhino Species
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| No details available yet |
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| Skafte, H. 1964 Rhino country. London, Robert Hale, pp. 1-191 |
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Subject:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Sumatran Rhino
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| No details available yet |
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| Anonymous 1963 Les effectifs mondiaux des cinq especes de rhinoceros. Terre et la Vie 17: 102 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Status
Sumatran Rhino
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| 60 |
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| Bruton, R. 1963 The rhinos of South-East Asia. Conservation News 1963 August: 5-10, figs. 1-6, maps 1-2 |
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Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Status
Sumatran Rhino
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| 20 in north Sumatra, Dicerorhinus sumatrensis |
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| Andersen, S. 1963 Sumatran rhinoceros (Didermocerus sumatraensis) at Copenhagen Zoo. International Zoo Yearbook 3: 56-57, pl. 3 |
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Subject:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
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| During the summer of 1959, ten Sumatran Rhinos were captured in the Siak river area: nine females and one male which unfortunately escaped. One of the females was sent to Bogor Zoo where it died in 1961, one went to Basle Zoo where it died in the summer of 1961 of incurable anaemia; and a third,... |
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| Milton, O. 1963 Report on survey of the Sumatran rhinoceros in Mid-Sumatra. Report to WWF, pp. 1-7, map 1 |
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Subject:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
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| Survey of Sumatran Rhino in Central Sumatra near Pekanbaru. This is the area where the specimens for Basel and Copenhagen Zoos were captured, I had hoped to obtain some positive information but at the end of the month, I had collected a lot of negative information. I must state that I can make ... |
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| Skafte, H. 1963 Badak [Swedish translation from the Danish by Hakan Bergstedt]. Stockholm, Alb. Bonniers., pp. 1-202 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Sumatran Rhino
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| No details available yet |
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| Milton, O. 1963 Report on survey of the orang-utan and rhinoceros in North Sumatra and Atjeh - January to March 1963 (World Wildlife Fund Project no 35). Report to WWF, pp. 1-14, map 1 |
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Subject:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Asian Rhino Species
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| No details available yet |
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| Skafte, H. 1963 Badak [Original Danish]. Kobenhavn, Grafisk Institut, pp. 1-196 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Sumatran Rhino
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| No details available yet |
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| Milton, O. 1963 Report on survey of the orang-utan and rhinoceros in North Sumatra and Atjeh - May to June 1963 (World Wildlife Fund Project no 35). Report to WWF, pp. 1-5, map 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Sumatran Rhino
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| No details available yet |
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| Milton, O. 1962 Rubber, tin - and rhinos. Animal Kingdom 65 (2): 56-59, figs. 1-4 |
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Location:
Subject:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
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| In 1953 the Drainage and Irrigation Department (D.I.D) of Selangor State commenced work on the canal to supply water for a coastal agricultural project. During the following years the laborers saw rhinoceroses on numerous occasions. I have spoken with some of these persons and they say that the... |
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| Skafte, H. 1962 A contribution to the preservation of the Sumatran rhinoceros. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society 20 (2): 85-94, pls. 1-4, figs. 1-4 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Sumatran Rhino
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| No details available yet |
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| Taman, I.M. 1961 The protection of the two species of rhinoceros in Indonesia: p. 242
| In: Anonymous Tenth Pacific Science Congress of the Pacific Science Association, Abstracts of Symposium Paper. Honolulu: pp. i-iii, 1-480 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Status
Sumatran Rhino
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| 50-60 |
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| Taman, I.M. 1961 The protection of the two species of rhinoceros in Indonesia: p. 242
| In: Anonymous Tenth Pacific Science Congress of the Pacific Science Association, Abstracts of Symposium Paper. Honolulu: pp. i-iii, 1-480 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
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| In July 1959, an expedition caught in Pakanburu one female (to Basel), in August 1959 another female (to Copenhagen), and in Dec 1959 a third female (to Bogor). A second expedition organized in early 1960 to capture male was unsuccesful. |
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| Skafte, H. 1961 A contribution to the preservation of the Sumatran rhinoceros. Acta Tropica 18: 168-176, figs. 1-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
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| Expedition in the region of the rivers Siak and Kampar. Also put traps near the little river Tenajan. |
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| Skafte, H. 1961 A contribution to the preservation of the Sumatran rhinoceros. Acta Tropica 18: 168-176, figs. 1-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Poaching
Asian Rhino Species
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| The native poachers used a sling of steelwire which automatically laced the snout of the rhino just above its horns. But the wire cut deeply into the skin, making the animal completely furious. It charged anything within range, until it finally dropped from sheer exhaustion, half-choked and par... |
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| Skafte, H. 1961 A contribution to the preservation of the Sumatran rhinoceros. Acta Tropica 18: 168-176, figs. 1-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
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| They seem to feed and travel allnight and in the very early hours of the morning. We never saw any rhinos during the day. [female caught] To our amazement we discovered that she ate all day and night, merely interrupted by an occasional bath and a little nap. |
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| Skafte, H. 1961 A contribution to the preservation of the Sumatran rhinoceros. Acta Tropica 18: 168-176, figs. 1-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Translocation - Methods
Asian Rhino Species
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| To dig pits across all the trails leading to the swamp was another solution, but the difficulty in getting the heavy animal out, made us abandon that plan. We finally decied to build a solid, well camouflaged palisade-fence around the whole bathing place. Where the fence was to cross the trails... |
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| Skafte, H. 1961 A contribution to the preservation of the Sumatran rhinoceros. Acta Tropica 18: 168-176, figs. 1-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Ecology - Habitat
Sumatran Rhino
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| In part of us a trail, partly covered by withered leaves, made by rhinos and belonged to a system of similar trails. |
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| Skafte, H. 1961 A contribution to the preservation of the Sumatran rhinoceros. Acta Tropica 18: 168-176, figs. 1-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
|
| As far as we could ascertain from the network of rhino trails, they are great travellers. At certain times we found plenty of fresh rhino trails in our hunting district, at other times the animals seemed to have vanished completely. The local hunters believed that rhinos move periodically, alth... |
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| Skafte, H. 1961 A contribution to the preservation of the Sumatran rhinoceros. Acta Tropica 18: 168-176, figs. 1-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Sumatran Rhino
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| It is an unsociable animal. Two adults are never seen together except for the rare moments of mating or when a cow is accompanied by a calf. Most of the time it is a lone wanderer. |
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| Skafte, H. 1961 A contribution to the preservation of the Sumatran rhinoceros. Acta Tropica 18: 168-176, figs. 1-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
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| We found that several rhino-trails led down to the swamp which evidently was their favourite bathing place. With hot and dry weather, the horse flies also seemed more bothersome to the rhino and the necessity of coming to the wallows to get a protecting cover of mud increased. |
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| Skafte, H. 1961 A contribution to the preservation of the Sumatran rhinoceros. Acta Tropica 18: 168-176, figs. 1-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Behaviour - Locomotion
Sumatran Rhino
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| It is quick as lighting. I have seen it move in and out between trees, roots and other obstacles in the tangled undergrowth with surprising grace and agility. And I have seen it stop, turn around in the fraction of a second, and charge ahead with the speed of an express train. |
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| Skafte, H. 1961 A contribution to the preservation of the Sumatran rhinoceros. Acta Tropica 18: 168-176, figs. 1-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Value - Related to Horn
Asian Rhino Species
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| Sumatra. The Chinese harbour an old superstition that a certain powder, made of the skin and horn of the rhino, has powerful aphrodisiac properties. |
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| Lang, E.M. 1959 Ein Sumatra-Nashorn im Basler Zoo. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen 7 (4): 177, fig. 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
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| Peter Ryhiner on 17 March 1959 near the Siak River in Central Sumatra caught a female Dicerorhinus sumatrensis in a catching boma. |
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| Jorgensen, B.; Andersen, S. 1959 The Jubilee of the Copenhagen Zoo. International Zoo News 6 (4) Oct-Dec: 125-126 |
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Location:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Captivity - Zoo Records
Sumatran Rhino
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| No details available yet |
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| Schilling, T. 1957 Bêtes sauvages et tendres. Paris, Ed. Calmann Lévy |
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Location:
Subject:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Sumatran Rhino
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| Asia/Indonesia/Sumatra/Selatan/Palembjang ( 3°S 105°E ) - 1950 - Présents dans les jungles marécageuses de haute montagne , dans plusieurs régions, notamment près du fleuve Lalang au Sud-Est - (CARINO No. 93 - Reference and note contributed by CARINO (Dr Henri Carpentier, Ingénieur Civil... |
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| Harrisson, T. 1955 Borneo fauna anxieties. Oryx 3 (3): 134-137 |
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Location:
Subject:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Asian Rhino Species
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| Far the most serious is the case of the two-horned rhinoceros, Didermocerus sumatrensis. It is not even especially reassuring that it occurs elsewhere in Indonesia, since the old Dutch game laws, inadequate as they were, are neither being properly enforced nor replaced in the remoter areas. |
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| Ullrich, W. 1955 Bemerkenswerte Aufnahmen eines jungen Sumatra-Nashorns (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis Cuv). Zoologische Garten 22 (1/3): 29-33, figs. 1-2 |
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Location:
Subject:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Asian Rhino Species
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| No details available yet |
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| Poser, M. 1955 Mit dem Tiger stirbt die Wildnis: 20 Jahre unter der Sonne Sumatras. Leipzig, Neumann Verlag, pp. 1-248 |
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Location:
Subject:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Asian Rhino Species
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| No details available yet |
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| Schilling, T. 1952 Tijgermensen van Anai: jacht op grof wild. Amsterdam, H. Meulenhoff, pp. 1-216 |
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Location:
Subject:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Javan Rhino
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| photo of rhino killed in Gajoh country. Caption says Sumatran rhino but animal in picture is clearly Rhinoceros sondaicus |
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| Hooijer, D.A. 1948 Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest from kitchen-middens of Bindjai Tamiang, North Sumatra. Geologie en Mijnbouw N.S. 10: 116-117, fig. 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Javan Rhino
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| No details available yet |
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| Hooijer, D.A. 1945 Over subfossiele neushoorns van Sumatra en Borneo. Verhandelingen van het Geologisch-Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap voor Nederland en Kolonien 14: 249-258, fig. 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Asian Rhino Species
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| No details available yet |
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| Miller, G.S. Jr. 1942 Zoological results of the George Vanderbilt Sumatran Expedition 1936-1939, part V Mammals collected by Frederick A Ulmer Jr on Sumatra and Nias. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia 94: 107-165, pls. 3-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Museums
Sumatran Rhino
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| Skull, immature. Locality: Sumatra, Atjeh. Collected by: Carl Berthold, 1936-1939. In coll. U.S. National Museum, Washington, USA Catalogue number: USNM 20242 |
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| Miller, G.S. Jr. 1942 Zoological results of the George Vanderbilt Sumatran Expedition 1936-1939, part V Mammals collected by Frederick A Ulmer Jr on Sumatra and Nias. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia 94: 107-165, pls. 3-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
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| Skull, immature. Locality: Sumatra, Atjeh. Collected by: Carl Berthold, 1936-1939. In coll. U.S. National Museum, Washington, USA Catalogue number: USNM 20242 |
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| Miller, G.S. Jr. 1942 Zoological results of the George Vanderbilt Sumatran Expedition 1936-1939, part V Mammals collected by Frederick A Ulmer Jr on Sumatra and Nias. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia 94: 107-165, pls. 3-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Javan Rhino
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| Rhinoceros sondaicus. A captain of the Dutch regiment stationed at Blangkedjeren said that in his four years in Atjeh he had seen but one rhino. It was near the west coast and was a Rhinoceros sondaicus. |
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| Miller, G.S. Jr. 1942 Zoological results of the George Vanderbilt Sumatran Expedition 1936-1939, part V Mammals collected by Frederick A Ulmer Jr on Sumatra and Nias. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia 94: 107-165, pls. 3-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Names in vernacular
Javan Rhino
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| Badak tenggiling |
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| Miller, G.S. Jr. 1942 Zoological results of the George Vanderbilt Sumatran Expedition 1936-1939, part V Mammals collected by Frederick A Ulmer Jr on Sumatra and Nias. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia 94: 107-165, pls. 3-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Poaching
Asian Rhino Species
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| Sumatra - fires. The pawong said that that the rhino hunters years ago fired the forest to drive the animals down to the valley where they could be slaughtered. |
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| Miller, G.S. Jr. 1942 Zoological results of the George Vanderbilt Sumatran Expedition 1936-1939, part V Mammals collected by Frederick A Ulmer Jr on Sumatra and Nias. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia 94: 107-165, pls. 3-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Names in vernacular
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Badak Gajah |
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| Miller, G.S. Jr. 1942 Zoological results of the George Vanderbilt Sumatran Expedition 1936-1939, part V Mammals collected by Frederick A Ulmer Jr on Sumatra and Nias. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia 94: 107-165, pls. 3-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Names in vernacular
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Badak Kerbau |
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| Miller, G.S. Jr. 1942 Zoological results of the George Vanderbilt Sumatran Expedition 1936-1939, part V Mammals collected by Frederick A Ulmer Jr on Sumatra and Nias. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia 94: 107-165, pls. 3-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Rhinos are close to extinction in northern Sumatra |
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| Miller, G.S. Jr. 1942 Zoological results of the George Vanderbilt Sumatran Expedition 1936-1939, part V Mammals collected by Frederick A Ulmer Jr on Sumatra and Nias. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia 94: 107-165, pls. 3-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| A few are supposed to remain in remote parts of the Wilhemina Range. |
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| Miller, G.S. Jr. 1942 Zoological results of the George Vanderbilt Sumatran Expedition 1936-1939, part V Mammals collected by Frederick A Ulmer Jr on Sumatra and Nias. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia 94: 107-165, pls. 3-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Poaching
Asian Rhino Species
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| North Sumatra - Spear trap. The pawong and his men hunted the rhinos here twenty years ago, suing both guns and dead-falls over the rhino trails. We encountered the remains of a deadfall along the trail to Blangbeke. It consisted of a huge log in which, originally, a sharpened bamboo blade was... |
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| Miller, G.S. Jr. 1942 Zoological results of the George Vanderbilt Sumatran Expedition 1936-1939, part V Mammals collected by Frederick A Ulmer Jr on Sumatra and Nias. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia 94: 107-165, pls. 3-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Names in vernacular
Javan Rhino
|
| Badak bersisih |
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| Miller, G.S. Jr. 1942 Zoological results of the George Vanderbilt Sumatran Expedition 1936-1939, part V Mammals collected by Frederick A Ulmer Jr on Sumatra and Nias. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia 94: 107-165, pls. 3-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| A native chieftain told us that the animals once were very numerous on the plateau at Blangbeke. Scattered about the blangs we saw many shallow clay-lined pools in which he said the rhinos used to wallow. The pawong and his men hunted the rhinos here twenty years ago, using both guns and dead-f... |
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| Miller, G.S. Jr. 1942 Zoological results of the George Vanderbilt Sumatran Expedition 1936-1939, part V Mammals collected by Frederick A Ulmer Jr on Sumatra and Nias. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia 94: 107-165, pls. 3-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Value
Asian Rhino Species
|
| Horn is used as aphrodisiac |
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| Miller, G.S. Jr. 1942 Zoological results of the George Vanderbilt Sumatran Expedition 1936-1939, part V Mammals collected by Frederick A Ulmer Jr on Sumatra and Nias. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia 94: 107-165, pls. 3-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Behaviour - Towards Man
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The natives, except when hunting, avoided the rhino-inhabited mountains because truculent bulls often charged unwary travellers. |
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| Miller, G.S. Jr. 1942 Zoological results of the George Vanderbilt Sumatran Expedition 1936-1939, part V Mammals collected by Frederick A Ulmer Jr on Sumatra and Nias. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia 94: 107-165, pls. 3-6 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Value - Related to Horn
Asian Rhino Species
|
| 1930, Sumatra, 250 rupees (guilders) for a catty, 1.36 lbs. of powdered horn. |
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| Hoogerwerf, A. 1939 Bergen, bossen en blangs in de Gajo- en Alaslanden: een tocht door de Gajo- en Alaslanden en iets over het Loeserreservaat. Verslag van de Nederlandsch Indische Vereeniging tot Natuurbescherming 11: 242-288, figs. 81-94, map 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Sumatran Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
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| Rookmaaker, H.R. 1939 Circulaire inzake olifantenbescherming. Verslag van de Nederlandsch Indische Vereeniging tot Natuurbescherming 11: 163-166 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Conservation
Asian Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
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| Rookmaaker, H.R. 1939 Voorstel betreffende de totstandkoming van het Wai Kambas natuurreservaat. Verslag van de Nederlandsch Indische Vereeniging tot Natuurbescherming 11: 131-135 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Conservation
Sumatran Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
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| Groeneveldt, W. 1938 Een overzicht van de vaste trekwegen van olifanten in Zuid-Sumatra alsmede eenige gegevens over rhinocerossen. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 12: 73-109, pl. 1, map 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| There has been hunting of rhinos in Atjeh, Djambi and Palembang, where the horn could be sold to Singapore, and also in the Lampongs and South Benkoelen, where Chinese from Batavia financed the hunt. |
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| Steenis, C.G.G.J. van 1938 Exploraties in de Gajo-Landen Algemeene resulaten der Losir-Expeditie 1937. Tijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap (2) 55 (5): 728-801 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The Gunung Losir is quite poor for animals, although there were many old traces of the presence of badak, rhinoceros. |
|
| Groeneveldt, W. 1938 Een overzicht van de vaste trekwegen van olifanten in Zuid-Sumatra alsmede eenige gegevens over rhinocerossen. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 12: 73-109, pl. 1, map 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
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| The following rhino wallows were reported. In subdivision Seloema. A location for rhinos was given as the Boekit Tjampang, which is connected to the Goenoeng Dempo, but no particulars could be obtained. The pasirah of Ngalam said that he went hunting, many years ago, together with a certain Ba... |
|
| Groeneveldt, W. 1938 Een overzicht van de vaste trekwegen van olifanten in Zuid-Sumatra alsmede eenige gegevens over rhinocerossen. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 12: 73-109, pl. 1, map 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| There has been hunting of rhinos in Atjeh, Djambi and Palembang, where the horn could be sold to Singapre, and also in the Lampongs and South Benkoelen, where Chinese from Batavia financed the hunt. |
|
| Groeneveldt, W. 1938 Een overzicht van de vaste trekwegen van olifanten in Zuid-Sumatra alsmede eenige gegevens over rhinocerossen. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 12: 73-109, pl. 1, map 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| There has been hunting of rhinos in Atjeh, Djambi and Palembang, where the horn could be sold to Singapre, and also in the Lampongs and South Benkoelen, where Chinese from Batavia financed the hunt. |
|
| Carpenter, C.R. 1938 A survey of wild life conditions in Atjeh, North Sumatra, with special reference to the orang-utan. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 12: 39-72, pl. 1, maps 1-3 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The information regarding rhinoceri in Atjeh is indeed scanty and uncertain. It was impossible to get any definite reports about these animals in and around Lokop. ?The Datoek' at Blangrakal reported having observed them in the high mountains west of that locality. Mr. Obergasner had seen and ... |
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| Carpenter, C.R. 1938 A survey of wild life conditions in Atjeh, North Sumatra, with special reference to the orang-utan. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 12: 39-72, pl. 1, maps 1-3 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Poaching
Sumatran Rhino
|
| A forest officer in Medan reported that he had seen a rhinoceros which had been trapped in central Atjeh and which had the horns and other preferred parts cut away. The carcass was covered with a crude shelter awaiting the return of the trappers to carry away the remainder. This is an example o... |
|
| Groeneveldt, W. 1938 Een overzicht van de vaste trekwegen van olifanten in Zuid-Sumatra alsmede eenige gegevens over rhinocerossen. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 12: 73-109, pl. 1, map 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The following rhino wallows were reported. In subdivision Lebong. In the area between this resort and the residencies of Palembang and Djambi. These reports were given by a man called Sitar, living in the Doesoen Tapoes, in the vicinity of the pasanggrahan Rimbo Pengadang.
All wallows are on ... |
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| Carpenter, C.R. 1938 A survey of wild life conditions in Atjeh, North Sumatra, with special reference to the orang-utan. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 12: 39-72, pl. 1, maps 1-3 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| In summary, it would seem that there are still a number of rhinoceri in various parts of Atjeh and that there are two rather definite regions where the population is centered; namely, in the Leuser Complex and in the section northeast of Lamno. |
|
| Steenis, C.G.G.J. van 1938 Exploraties in de Gajo-Landen Algemeene resulaten der Losir-Expeditie 1937. Tijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap (2) 55 (5): 728-801 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Paja Kapi, Laoet Tiga Sagi, Pasir Lebar. The expedition saw a rhino trap with a spear. |
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| Sody, H.J.V. 1938 Lijst van zoogdieren van Java. Tectona 31: 741-764 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Names in vernacular
Javan Rhino
|
| Rodomala (female) |
|
| Groeneveldt, W. 1938 Een overzicht van de vaste trekwegen van olifanten in Zuid-Sumatra alsmede eenige gegevens over rhinocerossen. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 12: 73-109, pl. 1, map 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The following rhino wallows were reported. In subdivision Redjang. According to a hunter called Merasoetan or Tjotek, living in the Doesoen Keloebak, there are still rhinos on the slopes of the Boekit Kelam, in the region on the right side, which is east of the road from Tjoeroep to Moeara Aman... |
|
| Steenis, C.G.G.J. van 1938 Exploraties in de Gajo-Landen Algemeene resulaten der Losir-Expeditie 1937. Tijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap (2) 55 (5): 728-801 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Asian Rhino Species
|
| Still the general public knows little about the ordinances, because the hunter Panglima thought that rhino hunting was illegal in the Lau Alas (part of the Atjeh Game Reserve), but that otherwise the hunt was open. |
|
| Groeneveldt, W. 1938 Een overzicht van de vaste trekwegen van olifanten in Zuid-Sumatra alsmede eenige gegevens over rhinocerossen. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 12: 73-109, pl. 1, map 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Asian Rhino Species
|
| Although the protective legislation has reduced the constant persecution, maybe this is due to a smaller number and the reduced value of the horn. |
|
| Groeneveldt, W. 1938 Een overzicht van de vaste trekwegen van olifanten in Zuid-Sumatra alsmede eenige gegevens over rhinocerossen. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 12: 73-109, pl. 1, map 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The rhinoceros is practically exterminated in large parts of Sumatra, certainly the one-horned species and the few remaining animals have retreated to remote and inhospitable regions.
None of our reporters could estimate the number of rhinos, but all agreed that very few were left. It can be ta... |
|
| Carpenter, C.R. 1938 A survey of wild life conditions in Atjeh, North Sumatra, with special reference to the orang-utan. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 12: 39-72, pl. 1, maps 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| In summary, it would seem that there are still a number of rhinoceri in various parts of Atjeh and that there are two rather definite regions where the population is centered; namely, in the Leuser Complex and in the section northeast of Lamno. A number are reported to be living in the high moun... |
|
| Groeneveldt, W. 1938 Een overzicht van de vaste trekwegen van olifanten in Zuid-Sumatra alsmede eenige gegevens over rhinocerossen. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 12: 73-109, pl. 1, map 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The reports about the rhinoceros in the entire western part of Sumnatra are very scarce, which I attribute to the fact that there has been little hunting of these animals in these parts, even before. It is certian that there are now only very few people who have hunted the rhino and that the int... |
|
| Carpenter, C.R. 1938 A survey of wild life conditions in Atjeh, North Sumatra, with special reference to the orang-utan. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 12: 39-72, pl. 1, maps 1-3 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Asian Rhino Species
|
| Rhinoceros sondaicus and Rhinoceros sumatrensis. |
|
| Steenis, C.G.G.J. van 1938 Exploraties in de Gajo-Landen Algemeene resulaten der Losir-Expeditie 1937. Tijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap (2) 55 (5): 728-801 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Poaching
Asian Rhino Species
|
| After some hours walk, the guide stopped and examined a spear which he had put out to hunt rhinoceros, exactly like the one figured in Sumatra's Westkust in het Verslag der Midden-Sumatra Expeditie, vol. III, I, 2, plate 123 fig. 2. It is a terrible instrument which is placed exactly in those pl... |
|
| Groeneveldt, W. 1938 Een overzicht van de vaste trekwegen van olifanten in Zuid-Sumatra alsmede eenige gegevens over rhinocerossen. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 12: 73-109, pl. 1, map 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
|
| I was told that rhinos were seen in the source area of the Way Roe and the Way Baroe (marga Bengkoenat) and that they descended from the mountains to lower areas during diminishing and new moon. |
|
| Sody, H.J.V. 1938 Lijst van zoogdieren van Java. Tectona 31: 741-764 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Names in vernacular
Javan Rhino
|
| Badak Tjoula |
|
| Groeneveldt, W. 1938 Een overzicht van de vaste trekwegen van olifanten in Zuid-Sumatra alsmede eenige gegevens over rhinocerossen. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 12: 73-109, pl. 1, map 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The following rhino wallows were reported. In subdivision Kroe. I was told that rhinos were seen in the source area of the Way Roe and the Way Baroe (marga Bengkoenat) and that they descended from the mountains to lower areas during diminishing and new moon. They were also observed in the Boek... |
|
| Groeneveldt, W. 1938 Een overzicht van de vaste trekwegen van olifanten in Zuid-Sumatra alsmede eenige gegevens over rhinocerossen. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 12: 73-109, pl. 1, map 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The following rhino wallows were reported. In subdivision Lais. Between the Air Merah and the Air Seblat Djernih (marga oeloe Seblat). |
|
| Groeneveldt, W. 1938 Een overzicht van de vaste trekwegen van olifanten in Zuid-Sumatra alsmede eenige gegevens over rhinocerossen. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 12: 73-109, pl. 1, map 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| There has been hunting of rhinos in Atjeh, Djambi and Palembang, where the horn could be sold to Singapore, and also in the Lampongs and South Benkoelen, where Chinese from Batavia financed the hunt. |
|
| Groeneveldt, W. 1938 Een overzicht van de vaste trekwegen van olifanten in Zuid-Sumatra alsmede eenige gegevens over rhinocerossen. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 12: 73-109, pl. 1, map 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| There has been hunting of rhinos in Atjeh, Djambi and Palembang, where the horn could be sold to Singapre, and also in the Lampongs and South Benkoelen, where Chinese from Batavia financed the hunt. |
|
| Groeneveldt, W. 1938 Een overzicht van de vaste trekwegen van olifanten in Zuid-Sumatra alsmede eenige gegevens over rhinocerossen. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 12: 73-109, pl. 1, map 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The following rhino wallows were reported. In Sumatra's Westcoast. Between 1927 and 1930, I heard that in a large village situated on the west bank of the Lake Singkarak, near Panindjawan, a rhinoceros passed through the village at night to drink from the lake. When one realises that near this... |
|
| Groeneveldt, W. 1938 Een overzicht van de vaste trekwegen van olifanten in Zuid-Sumatra alsmede eenige gegevens over rhinocerossen. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 12: 73-109, pl. 1, map 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The rhinos have retreated to remote areas like the Boekit Barisan mountains. They were also observed in the Boekit Barisan mountain chain, near Way Pintau (marga Bengkoenat) and the Way Mendati (marga Ngamboer). |
|
| Steenis, C.G.G.J. van 1938 Exploraties in de Gajo-Landen Algemeene resulaten der Losir-Expeditie 1937. Bulletin van de Maatschappij ter Bevorderingvan het Natuurkundig Onderzoekder Nederlandsche Kolonien No. 97: 728-801, figs. 1-2, pls. 1-32, maps 1-2 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Ecology - Interspecific Relations
Sumatran Rhino
|
| [Rhinos are caught in traps with spears] After some days the path on which the animal escaped is sometimes found and followed, and often the body is already consumed by tigers, who prey on the dying animal, and parts of the rhino are flown around. |
|
| Carpenter, C.R. 1938 A survey of wild life conditions in Atjeh, North Sumatra, with special reference to the orang-utan. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 12: 39-72, pl. 1, maps 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Value - Related to Horn
Asian Rhino Species
|
| A forest officer in Medan reported that he had seen a rhinoceros which had been trapped in central Atjeh and which had the horns and other preferred parts cut away. The carcass was covered with a crude shelter awaiting the return of the trappers to carry away the remainder. This is an example o... |
|
| Steenis, C.G.G.J. van 1938 Exploraties in de Gajo-Landen Algemeene resulaten der Losir-Expeditie 1937. Bulletin van de Maatschappij ter Bevorderingvan het Natuurkundig Onderzoekder Nederlandsche Kolonien No. 97: 728-801, figs. 1-2, pls. 1-32, maps 1-2 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Value
Asian Rhino Species
|
| Sumatra. He should after some weeks, when the trap was set off, look for the dead animal, of which mainly the horn and hoofs are valuable. |
|
| Groeneveldt, W. 1938 Een overzicht van de vaste trekwegen van olifanten in Zuid-Sumatra alsmede eenige gegevens over rhinocerossen. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 12: 73-109, pl. 1, map 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The presence of rhinos in a certain area is assessed according the number of used wallows called 'koebangan badak' by the locals. Every wallow is surrounded by a certain area where the rhino roams and which it does not leave. Sometimes one animal, or a pair, uses several 'koebangans', also call... |
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| Brasser, J.G. 1938 Mes chasses dans la jungle de Sumatra. Paris, Payot |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Asia/Indonesia/Sumatra/Aceh/Geumpang ( 4°N 97°E ) - 1938 - Rhinos rares et difficiles à voir en montagne - Chasse indigène et scientifique . Corne avant 20 cm. Cf. p. 69 à 102 . - (CARINO No. 32 - Reference and note contributed by CARINO (Dr Henri Carpentier, Ingénieur Civil des Mines), 2... |
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| Anonymous 1938 Over neushoorns. Sumatra Post (Medan) Saturday 8 October 1938 (vol 40 no 229): 3 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Asian Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
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| Dammerman, K.W. 1937 Over record-jachttropheeen in het Zoologisch Museum te Buitenzorg. Tropische Natuur 26 (3): 48-50 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Mounted head. Locality: Sumatra, Lampongs. In coll. Zoological Museum, Bogor, Indonesia |
|
| Loch, C.W. 1937 Rhinoceros sondaicus: the Javan or lesser one-horned rhinoceros and its geographical distribution. Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 15 (2): 130-149, pls. 3-4, table 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Javan Rhino
|
| Skull. Locality: Sumatra. In Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. |
|
| Loch, C.W. 1937 Rhinoceros sondaicus: the Javan or lesser one-horned rhinoceros and its geographical distribution. Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 15 (2): 130-149, pls. 3-4, table 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Javan Rhino
|
| Skull. Locality: Sumatra. In Zoological Museum, Berlin, Germany. |
|
| Loch, C.W. 1937 Rhinoceros sondaicus: the Javan or lesser one-horned rhinoceros and its geographical distribution. Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 15 (2): 130-149, pls. 3-4, table 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Status
Javan Rhino
|
| a few, 6 say |
|
| Loch, C.W. 1937 Rhinoceros sondaicus: the Javan or lesser one-horned rhinoceros and its geographical distribution. Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 15 (2): 130-149, pls. 3-4, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Status
Javan Rhino
|
| a few, 6 say |
|
| Loch, C.W. 1937 Rhinoceros sondaicus: the Javan or lesser one-horned rhinoceros and its geographical distribution. Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 15 (2): 130-149, pls. 3-4, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Javan Rhino
|
| Rhinoceros sondaicus. The species still occurs in some localities in South Sumatra in Palembang, but is very rare there. |
|
| Anonymous 1937 Wild-reservaat in de Lampongsche districten. Indische Gids 59 (1): 559-561 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Javan Rhino
|
| In the reserve in the Lampongsche Districten, the one horned Rhinoceros sondaicus still occurs. |
|
| Dammerman, K.W. 1937 Over record-jachttropheeen in het Zoologisch Museum te Buitenzorg. Tropische Natuur 26 (3): 48-50 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| in Museum Buitenzorg a mounted head from the Lampongs. |
|
| Loch, C.W. 1937 Rhinoceros sondaicus: the Javan or lesser one-horned rhinoceros and its geographical distribution. Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 15 (2): 130-149, pls. 3-4, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Asian Rhino Species
|
| The occurrence of the Javan rhinoceros in the island of Sumatra, was first noted by Desmarest in 1822. Up till lately it was doubted that the animal was indigenous, a suspicion now proved to be ill-founded.
De Beaufort, 1928, gives an account of a complete specimen presented to the Zoological M... |
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