Reference Base Notes for: Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra |
|
| Anonymous 1937 Expeditie naar den Goenoeng Leuser in Atjeh. Indische Gids 59 (1): 561-562 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Poaching
Asian Rhino Species
|
| The hunting methods were inhuman. The animals die a terrible death and when one is hunted, only 10 to 20 percent of the body is retrieved. |
|
| Anonymous 1937 Wild-reservaat in de Lampongsche districten. Indische Gids 59 (1): 559-561 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Poaching
Asian Rhino Species
|
| The hunt of the rhinoceros used to be very cruel. The animal was caught with so-called 'toekas', which is erected above a shallow pit and is covered with thick branches. If an elephant or a rhino fall into the pit, a mechanism is activated which lowers a long heavy piece of wood withan iron poi... |
|
| Ned Commissie Natuurbescherming 1937 Nederlandsch-Indie. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 11: 19-22 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The game reserve Berbak in the residency Djambi: rhinoceros and tapir occur here. |
|
| Anonymous 1937 Expeditie naar den Goenoeng Leuser in Atjeh. Indische Gids 59 (1): 561-562 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| On Goenoeng Loeser, the people still hunt the badaks regularly. Mr Clements has found recent tracks of rhino on the western slopes of G. Loeser. |
|
| Dammerman, K.W. 1937 Over record-jachttropheeen in het Zoologisch Museum te Buitenzorg. Tropische Natuur 26 (3): 48-50 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Morphology - Size
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Museum Buitenzorg. A mounted head from Lampongs, front horn measured along front curve, length 22.2 cm. |
|
| Netherlands Indies Government 1937 Decree no.14 dated 26 January 1937 to the establishment of the game reserve Wai Kambas in Lampongsche Districten, Sumatra. Staatsblad van Nederlandsch-Indie 1937 no. 38: 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Conservation
Asian Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Anonymous 1937 Nieuw wildreservaat op Sumatra [New game reserve (Way Kambas) on Sumatra, first proposed by H.R. Rookmaaker]. Nieuws van den Dag voor Nederlandsch-Indie Wednesday 9 June 1937 (vol. 42 no. 129): 23 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Conservation
Asian Rhino Species
|
| Het Nieuws van den Dag voor Nederlandsch-Indie, Wednesday 9 June 1937 (vol. 42 no. 129) p.23 Nieuw wildreservaat op Sumatra.
New Game Reserve on Sumatra: in the swampy areas of the Wai Kambas the rhinoceroses still roam The one-horned rhinoceros still occurs in this region ... |
|
| Anonymous 1937 Ons natuurreservaat: De bescherming van den wildstand. Sumatra Post (Medan) Wednesday 16 June 1937 (vol. 39 no.135): 3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Asian Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Hoogerwerf, A.; Steenis, C.G.G.J. van 1936 Berichtgeving omtrent natuur-bescherming in 1935. Verslag van de Nederlandsch Indische Vereeniging tot Natuurbescherming 10: 24-104, figs. 1-5 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Status
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The rhinoceros is scarce. |
|
| Hoogerwerf, A.; Steenis, C.G.G.J. van 1936 Berichtgeving omtrent natuur-bescherming in 1935. Verslag van de Nederlandsch Indische Vereeniging tot Natuurbescherming 10: 24-104, figs. 1-5 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Status
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The rhinoceros is rare in this region. |
|
| Hoogerwerf, A.; Steenis, C.G.G.J. van 1936 Berichtgeving omtrent natuur-bescherming in 1935. Verslag van de Nederlandsch Indische Vereeniging tot Natuurbescherming 10: 24-104, figs. 1-5 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Plans to establish a game reserve on the Tanggamoes, especially due to the occurrence of the one-horned rhinoceros (in Way Kambas and surrounding area), have not been formed into a definitive proposal. |
|
| Rappard, W.F. 1936 Naar de nieuwe meren van Soeoh, II. Tropische Natuur 25 (7): 108-113, figs. 1-10 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| We travel through the forest of the Zuid Sumatra nature reserve, which is the link between the forest reserves of Sekintjan and Penentoh within it. We see a rhino track, belonging to the Sumatran rhino with two horns judging from the size of the tracks. |
|
| Hoogerwerf, A.; Steenis, C.G.G.J. van 1936 Berichtgeving omtrent natuur-bescherming in 1935. Verslag van de Nederlandsch Indische Vereeniging tot Natuurbescherming 10: 24-104, figs. 1-5 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Elephant and rhinoceros are rather common in the subdivision Indragiri. |
|
| Hoogerwerf, A.; Steenis, C.G.G.J. van 1936 Berichtgeving omtrent natuur-bescherming in 1935. Verslag van de Nederlandsch Indische Vereeniging tot Natuurbescherming 10: 24-104, figs. 1-5 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Early in 1935 a patrol led by Lt. Scheepens destroyed a number of rhinoceros traps of the local population in places which were supposed to be within the border of the Gn. L?ser reserve. There are only a few patrol maps of this region and the reserve was only indicated by a line on a map of 1913... |
|
| Hoogerwerf, A. 1936 Het wildreservaat Zuid-Sumatra I. Verslag van de Nederlandsch Indische Vereeniging tot Natuurbescherming 10: 159-162 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| This is the third game reserve to be declared, in the Residencies of Bekoelen and Lampongsche Districten, area of about 357.000 ha. Rhinoceroses occur here. |
|
| Hoogerwerf, A.; Steenis, C.G.G.J. van 1936 Berichtgeving omtrent natuur-bescherming in 1935. Verslag van de Nederlandsch Indische Vereeniging tot Natuurbescherming 10: 24-104, figs. 1-5 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The Forest reserve Dolok Sembilin (in Tapanoeli) could be made into a reserve. There are in this area rhinoceroses. |
|
| Endert, F.H. 1936 Het wildreservaat 'Berbak' in Djambi. Verslag van de Nederlandsch Indische Vereeniging tot Natuurbescherming 10: 137-139, figs. 15-17 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The Berbak reserve with an area of 190.000 ha has been declared a game reserve. It is known that the region still has rhinoceros, tapir and wild buffalo. |
|
| Hoogerwerf, A.; Steenis, C.G.G.J. van 1936 Berichtgeving omtrent natuur-bescherming in 1935. Verslag van de Nederlandsch Indische Vereeniging tot Natuurbescherming 10: 24-104, figs. 1-5 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| There is little hunting in the region. Elephants and rhinoceros occur sporadically. |
|
| Morris, R.C. 1936 To Malaya for a rhinoceros. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 38 (3): 439-446, pls. 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Asian Rhino Species
|
| A further attempt to procure a specimen of a Rhinoceros sondaicus will probably be made in Sumatra where this species still exists. |
|
| Hoogerwerf, A.; Steenis, C.G.G.J. van 1936 Berichtgeving omtrent natuur-bescherming in 1935. Verslag van de Nederlandsch Indische Vereeniging tot Natuurbescherming 10: 24-104, figs. 1-5 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Value
Asian Rhino Species
|
| Sumatra. In Feb 1935 a rhinoceros walked into the military bivouac Kongk? (Blangkedjeren-Koetatjane) and had to be shot. Within an hour the entire animal had gone; the soldiers and local people had cut it up in pieces. Only some of it was eaten, most was cooked for the fat which is much esteem... |
|
| Hoogerwerf, A.; Steenis, C.G.G.J. van 1936 Berichtgeving omtrent natuur-bescherming in 1935. Verslag van de Nederlandsch Indische Vereeniging tot Natuurbescherming 10: 24-104, figs. 1-5 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Value
Asian Rhino Species
|
| Sumatra, G. Leuser
In Feb 1935 a rhinoceros walked into the military bivouac Kongk? (Blangkedjeren-Koetatjane) and had to be shot. Within an hour the entire animal had gone; the soldiers and local people had cut it up in pieces. Only some of it was eaten, most was cooked for the fat which is m... |
|
| Hazewinkel, J.C. 1936 Wild animals of Sumatra. Java Gazette 5 (1): i-iv, figs. 1-7 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Asian Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Hartmann, M.A. 1936 De Hoeloebeloe-Hoogvlakte in Zuid-Sumatra. Tropische Natuur 25 (4): 53-60, figs. 1-8, maps 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Asian Rhino Species
|
| Hoeloebeloe plateau. There is much game in the surrounding mountains. More localized in the neighbouring Tanggamoes area there are still rhinoceros. |
|
| Rookmaaker, H.R. 1936 De Javanen-kolonisatie in de Lampongsche districten. Indische Mercuur 29 July 1936: 443-445 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
History
Asian Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Sumual 1935 Rhinoceros neergelegd [close to Palembang]. Indische Courant 2 July 1935 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Sumatran Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Netherlands Indies Government 1935 Decree no.18 dated 29 October 1935 to the establishment of the game reserve Berbak in Djambi, Sumatra. Staatsblad van Nederlandsch-Indie 1935 no. 521: 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Conservation
Sumatran Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Netherlands Indies Government 1935 Decree no.48 dated 24 December 1935 to the establishment of the game reserve Zuid-Sumatra I in Benkoelen and Lampongsche Districten, Sumatra. Staatsblad van Nederlandsch-Indie 1935 no. 621: 1-4 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Conservation
Asian Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Anonymous 1935 De geschoten rhinoceros, onder den rook van Palembang [two-horned rhino shot by Sumual]. Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indie 1937-07-19: 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Sumatran Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Kok, (Korporaal) 1935 De tweehoornige - zeldzame rhinoceros vlakbij Palembang - de jachtbuit van den Korporaal Kok. Locomotief 19-07-1935: 4 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Sumatran Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Munnecke, W. 1934 A l'affût dans la jungle (Sumatra). Paris, Editions des Portiques |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Captivity
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Asia/Indonesia/Sumatra/Selatan/Palembang (3°S 105°E) - 1925 - Présents - Collecte d'animaux pour Hagenbeck ( Hambourg ) - 1 femelle tuée, le petit aboutira au Zoo de Madras Cf Rhinos in captivity de K. Rookmaaker (p. 118 ) - (CARINO No. 184 - Reference and note contributed by CARINO ... |
|
| Voogd, C.N.A. de 1933 De rhinoceros uit Zuid Sumatra nu bijna verdwenen. Tropische Natuur 22 (8): 159-160 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| South Sumatra. I can only conclude that since (or through?) the hunting expeditions of Hazewinkel in 1925 the numbers of rhinos greatly reduced. From 1927 to 1933 I have much wandered aroun the forests of South Sumatra. During all that time I not only never met with a rhinoceros, but even its ... |
|
| Coenraad-Uhlig, V. 1933 Vom Gefangenleben eines jungen Nashorns. Zoologische Garten 6 (4/6): 114-116, figs. 1-5 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Sumatran Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Hazewinkel, J.C. 1933 Rhinoceros sondaicus in Zuid-Sumatra. Tropische Natuur 22 (6): 101-109 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Javan Rhino
|
| J.C. Hazewinkel, maybe Joachim Cornelis [or Cornelius] Hazewinkel. In some newspapers he is stated to have been a planter near Palembang, Sumata, maybe until late 1940s. In 1933 he presented a young elephant and some monkeys to the zoo in Jakarta. He gave some lectures about Sumatran wildlife and... |
|
| Hazewinkel, J.C. 1933 A one-horned Javanese rhinoceros shot in Sumatra, where it was not thought to exist. Illustrated London News 1933 December 23: 1018-1019, figs. 1-5 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Javan Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Anonymous 1933 Een in Midden-Sumatra geschoten Rhinoceros [one-horned rhino]. Locomotief 1933-04-05: 14 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Javan Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Barbour, T.; Allen, G.M. 1932 The lesser one-horned rhinoceros. Journal of Mammalogy 13: 144-149, pl. 11 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Javan Rhino
|
| Head. Sex: Male. Locality: South Sumatra. In coll. Museum Zoologicum Bogorienses, Bogor, Indonesia. |
|
| Barbour, T.; Allen, G.M. 1932 The lesser one-horned rhinoceros. Journal of Mammalogy 13: 144-149, pl. 11 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Javan Rhino
|
| Skull. Locality: Sumatra, Kapala Wuada. Collected by: Blandowski. In Zoological Museum, Berlin, Germany. |
|
| Barbour, T.; Allen, G.M. 1932 The lesser one-horned rhinoceros. Journal of Mammalogy 13: 144-149, pl. 11 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Javan Rhino
|
| Skeleton (imperfect). Locality: Sumatra. In Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. |
|
| Barbour, T.; Allen, G.M. 1932 The lesser one-horned rhinoceros. Journal of Mammalogy 13: 144-149, pl. 11 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Javan Rhino
|
| Skeleton. Locality: Sumatra, 250 km southwest of Palembang. In coll. Zoological Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
|
| Barbour, T.; Allen, G.M. 1932 The lesser one-horned rhinoceros. Journal of Mammalogy 13: 144-149, pl. 11 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Museums
Javan Rhino
|
| Skull. Locality: Sumatra. Purchased from Gerrard, London, 1919. In coll. Western Reserve University, Laboratory of Anatomy, Cleveland Ohio, USA |
|
| Barbour, T.; Allen, G.M. 1932 The lesser one-horned rhinoceros. Journal of Mammalogy 13: 144-149, pl. 11 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Museums
Javan Rhino
|
| Skull. Locality: Sumatra, Kapala Wuada. Collected by: Blandowski. In Zoological Museum, Berlin, Germany. |
|
| Barbour, T.; Allen, G.M. 1932 The lesser one-horned rhinoceros. Journal of Mammalogy 13: 144-149, pl. 11 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Javan Rhino
|
| Skull. Locality: Sumatra. Purchased from Gerrard, London, 1919. In coll. Western Reserve University, Laboratory of Anatomy, Cleveland Ohio, USA |
|
| Barbour, T.; Allen, G.M. 1932 The lesser one-horned rhinoceros. Journal of Mammalogy 13: 144-149, pl. 11 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| De Beaufort (1928) gives an account of a complete skeleton, presented to the Zoological Museum of Amsterdam, that was procured by a Mr. Keith, 250 kilometers South-West of Palembang, on that island. |
|
| Dammerman, K.W. 1932 De nieuw ontdekte orang pendek. Tropische Natuur 21 (8): 123-131, figs. 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Tengkoe Ibrahim, chief of Rokan, told me that in 1912 he went to the Simalamboe mountains, partly within his territory, to hunt rhinos. As the animal is very shy and has a sharp sense of smell, they wore dark clothes and had rubbed leaves on their body to mask their body odour. The rhinoceros h... |
|
| Hazewinkel, J.C. 1932 A rhino-hunt in Sumatra. Java Gazette 1 (5) Suppl: i-viii, figs. 1-10 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Morphology
Javan Rhino
|
| Sumatra. The Tapirus Indicus or 'saddled' Tapir, is a timid, goodnatured and quite harmless herbivorous animal. Its only weapons are its teeth and bulk (length 2,5 M; height 1,20 M.), for the latter may be used in knocking down and trampling an aggressor. It has on the fore- and hindfeet respe... |
|
| Hazewinkel, J.C. 1932 A rhino-hunt in Sumatra. Java Gazette 1 (5) Suppl: i-viii, figs. 1-10 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Value
Asian Rhino Species
|
| 1932, Sumatra, up to 1500 guilders |
|
| Barbour, T.; Allen, G.M. 1932 The lesser one-horned rhinoceros. Journal of Mammalogy 13: 144-149, pl. 11 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Javan Rhino
|
| specimens Rhinoceros sondaicus, Berlin: Zoologisches Museum der Universitat: Dr. Pohle kindly informs us, in reply to inquiry, that the Museum has ... a skull from Kapala Wuada, Sumatra, collected by Blandowski. |
|
| Hazewinkel, J.C. 1932 A rhino-hunt in Sumatra. Java Gazette 1 (5) Suppl: i-viii, figs. 1-10 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Sumatra. Getting this really very big male specimen of the one-horned Rhinoceros Sondaicus Desm (or javanensis Cuv), one of the biggest of its species. Its length, without tail, was 3, 15 m; its height 1,38 m. |
|
| Barbour, T.; Allen, G.M. 1932 The lesser one-horned rhinoceros. Journal of Mammalogy 13: 144-149, pl. 11 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Asian Rhino Species
|
| until recently even its presence in Sumatra was questioned. Positive evidence is now forthcoming, however, that it still occurs in Sumatra, for De Beaufort (1928) gives an account of a complete skeleton, presented to the Zoological Museum of Amsterdam, that was procured by a Mr. Keith, 250 kilom... |
|
| Hazewinkel, J.C. 1932 A rhino-hunt in Sumatra. Java Gazette 1 (5) Suppl: i-viii, figs. 1-10 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Asian Rhino Species
|
| For me, because all expenses, troubles and vexations, were at last crowned by getting this really very big male specimen of the one-horned Rhinoceros Sondaicus Desm (or javanensis Cuv), one of the biggest of its species.
Heretofore, zoologists had not been aware, that the Rhinoceros Sondaicus wa... |
|
| Hazewinkel, J.C. 1932 A rhino-hunt in Sumatra. Java Gazette 1 (5) Suppl: i-viii, figs. 1-10 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Morphology
Javan Rhino
|
| Sumatra. The Tapirus Indicus or 'saddled' Tapir, is a timid, goodnatured and quite harmless herbivorous animal. Its only weapons are its teeth and bulk (length 2,5 M; height 1,20 M.), for the latter may be used in knocking down and trampling an aggressor. It has on the fore- and hindfeet respe... |
|
| Hazewinkel, J.C. 1932 A rhino-hunt in Sumatra. Java Gazette 1 (5) Suppl: i-viii, figs. 1-10 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Hunting
Javan Rhino
|
| We were camping on one of those remote native clearings in the jungle, very primitively tilled, and only occupied at intervals, called ladangs. First rice, then coffee and rubber are cultivated on those dry fields, where planting takes place without much ado between the huge stumps and logs, whi... |
|
| Keller, E. 1932 De neushoorn in Borneo. Tropische Natuur 21 (12): 229 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Morphology - Size
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Witkamp remarked that the rhinoceros does not occur south of the Mahakam River. While surveying the area between Balikpapan and Samarinda, I did not only see many old and new tracks of the rhinoceros, I even saw an individual. The footprints had a diameter of over 20 cm. |
|
| Hazewinkel, J.C. 1932 A rhino-hunt in Sumatra. Java Gazette 1 (5) Suppl: i-viii, figs. 1-10 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Value
Asian Rhino Species
|
| Horn is used as aphrodisiac |
|
| Hazewinkel, J.C. 1932 A rhino-hunt in Sumatra. Java Gazette 1 (5) Suppl: i-viii, figs. 1-10 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Ecology - Habitat
Javan Rhino
|
| Though it had not rained for over a month, the track was easy to follow, for luckily our friend did not use the beaten paths, preferring to make a new one. At about eleven o'clock, the track became much clearer, so with the utmost care we advanced, now and then stopping motionless to listen. Su... |
|
| Hazewinkel, J.C. 1932 A rhino-hunt in Sumatra. Java Gazette 1 (5) Suppl: i-viii, figs. 1-10 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Behaviour - Towards Man
Javan Rhino
|
| But Allah be praised, that day our luck was really incredible. We had been scouring the bush for five days, without the tiniest bit of luck. Then, when least expected, our friend passed at less than a hundred yards from the very ladang we had chosen for our camp. This sounds unbelievable, for ... |
|
| Hazewinkel, J.C. 1932 A rhino-hunt in Sumatra. Java Gazette 1 (5) Suppl: i-viii, figs. 1-10 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Sumatra. Getting this really very big male specimen of the one-horned Rhinoceros Sondaicus Desm (or javanensis Cuv), one of the biggest of its species. Its length, without tail, was 3, 15 m; its height 1,38 m. |
|
| Hazewinkel, J.C. 1932 A rhino-hunt in Sumatra. Java Gazette 1 (5) Suppl: i-viii, figs. 1-10 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Value - Related to Horn
Asian Rhino Species
|
| Sumatra. And what about our friend Rhino ? Well, he went the way of all Rhinos, i.e. to the chemist's of the Celestial Empire, with hide and hair, to give - with more or less results -Youth and Vitality, to old sinners and patriarchs, who still refused to renounce the Pleasures of Life. The Chi... |
|
| Hazewinkel, J.C. 1932 A rhino-hunt in Sumatra. Java Gazette 1 (5) Suppl: i-viii, figs. 1-10 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Value - Related to Horn
Asian Rhino Species
|
| 1932, Sumatra, Horn 4000 guilders |
|
| Hazewinkel, J.C. 1932 A rhino-hunt in Sumatra. Java Gazette 1 (5) Suppl: i-viii, figs. 1-10 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Sumatra. Getting this really very big male specimen of the one-horned Rhinoceros Sondaicus Desm (or javanensis Cuv), one of the biggest of its species. Its length, without tail, was 3, 15 m; its height 1,38 m. The length of the horn, measured along the slightly curved foreside, 37 cm., with an ... |
|
| Hazewinkel, J.C. 1932 Drie heilige olifanten: een spannende jacht. Sumatra Post 5 July 1932: 2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Sumatran Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Hesse, E. 1931 Gold-Bergwerke in Sumatra 1680-1683. Neu herausgegeben nach der zu Leipzig im Verlag von Michael Gunther (1690) gedruckten verbesserten Ausgabe des im Jahre 1687 zum ersten Mal erschienenen Textes. Haag, Martinus Nijhoff, pp. i-xi, 1-195 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Asian Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Munnecke, W. 1931 Mit Hagenbeck im Dschungel. Berlin, August Scherl, pp. 1-203 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Sumatran Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Terbeest, G.J.B.H. 1931 Eenige herinneringen uit mijn diensttijd bij het korps marechaussee op Atjeh plm. 1900, part 3 - Een ontmoeting met een rhinoceros. Delftsche Courant 1931 July 25: 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Asian Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Frechkop, S. 1931 Remarques sur quelques mammiferes provenant d'Atjeh (Sumatra) [envoye par M. Rookmaaker, Assistant-Resident a Atjeh]. Mededelingen van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen 7 (28): 1-6 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Asian Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Anonymous 1931 Jacht op groot wild [in Padang Sidempoean]. Sumatra Post (Medan) Wednesday 15 April 1931 (vol. 33 no 87): 3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Asian Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Bradley, M.Hastings 1929 Trailing the tiger. New York and London, D. Appleton and Co, pp. i-xi, 1-246 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Asian Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Beaufort, L.F. de 1928 On the occurrence of Rhinoceros sondaicus Desm. in Sumatra. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging (3) 1 (2): 43-44 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Javan Rhino
|
| Skeleton. Sex: Female. Locality: Sumatra, 250 km southwest of Palembang. Collected by: Mr Kreth, 1928. In coll. Zoological Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Donated by Mr Ruhe |
|
| Beaufort, L.F. de 1928 On the occurrence of Rhinoceros sondaicus Desm. in Sumatra. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging (3) 1 (2): 43-44 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Museums
Javan Rhino
|
| Skeleton. Sex: Female. Locality: Sumatra, 250 km southwest of Palembang. Collected by: Mr Kreth, 1928. In coll. Zoological Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Donated by Mr Ruhe |
|
| Waterschot van der Gracht, W.A.J.M. van 1928 Piek van Indrapoera. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 5: 56-58 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The locals say that rhinos are numerous. |
|
| Coomans de Ruiter, L. 1928 Wildreservaten in Zuid-Sumatra en in de Minahasa. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 4: 32-39 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| I hear that rhinos have been spotted in that part of the Niroe Reserve which lies in the Lematang Ilir subdivision. A few rhino were found in the southern part of that reserve. |
|
| Beaufort, L.F. de 1928 On the occurrence of Rhinoceros sondaicus Desm. in Sumatra. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging (3) 1 (2): 43-44 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Asian Rhino Species
|
| The Javan rhinoceros is absent from Sumatra and Borneo, but occurs in Malaysia and further to the west. The most probable explanation is that both Javan and Sumatran rhino species used to occur on Sumatra, and that the one-horned one has become extinct. Note: Recently, Dammerman has intimated t... |
|
| Beaufort, L.F. de 1928 On the occurrence of Rhinoceros sondaicus Desm. in Sumatra. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging (3) 1 (2): 43-44 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Asian Rhino Species
|
| Rhinoceros sondaicus occurs in Sumatra with review. Up to the present date the distribution of Rhinoceros sondaicus Desm. has puzzled the zoologists. It was known to occur on Java and again in Malacca and farther west, but had never been found either in Sumatra or Borneo. As other animals, es... |
|
| Coomans de Ruiter, L. 1928 Wildreservaten in Zuid-Sumatra en in de Minahasa. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 4: 32-39 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| In the subdivision Ogan oeloe the rhino occurs. In the division Batoeradja, Palembang, the last rhino was shot early 1927 and since that time I have heard no rumours of the existence of rhino in Ogan Oeloe. That rhino was shot by ex-Lieutenant Hazewinkel. Since the rhino is valuable, it is sur... |
|
| Coomans de Ruiter, L. 1928 Wildreservaten in Zuid-Sumatra en in de Minahasa. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 4: 32-39 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Value - Related to Horn
Asian Rhino Species
|
| 1928, Sumatra, one horn f 1200-1600 |
|
| Beaufort, L.F. de 1928 On the occurrence of Rhinoceros sondaicus Desm. in Sumatra. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging (3) 1 (2): 43-44 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Specimen from Sumatra. Now Mr. Ruhe presented to the zoological museum of Amsterdam the complete skeleton of a female Rhinoceros sondaicus, shot by Mr. Kreth 250 km southwest of Palembang, Sumatra. I cannot see any differences with Javanese specimens. The incisors of the lower jaw are not large... |
|
| Heurn, F.C. van 1928 Reservaat in Atjeh. Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming 5: 47-56 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Asian Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Kloss, C. Boden 1927 The one-horned rhinoceros in the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 13 (4): 207-208, pl. 5 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Asian Rhino Species
|
| Both Dicerorhinus sumatrensis and Rhinoceros sondaicus |
|
| Kloss, C. Boden 1927 The one-horned rhinoceros in the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 13 (4): 207-208, pl. 5 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Javan Rhino
|
| Rhinoceros sondaicus apparently only in small numbers |
|
| Kloss, C. Boden 1927 The one-horned rhinoceros in the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 13 (4): 207-208, pl. 5 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Dicerorhinus sumatrensis occurs in Sumatra |
|
| Vageler, P. 1927 Ein neues Rhinozeros. Umschau, Naturwissenschaftlicher Wochenschrift 31 (15): 289-290 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Asian Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Anonymous 1927 Een badak geschoten. Sumatra Post (Medan) Thursday 10 November 1927 (vol 29 no 260) and photo in 16 November 1927 : 10 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Javan Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Hamerster, M. 1926 Bijdrage tot de kennis van de afdeeling Asahan. Mededelingen des Oostkust van Sumatra Instituut 13: 1-204 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The one-horned rhinoceros is found in the upper regions of the Koealoe. |
|
| Dammerman, K.W. 1926 The fauna of Durian and the Rhio-Lingga archipelago. Treubia 8 (3/4): 281-326 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Fauna of Durian and Rhio-Lingga archipelago. Mr Boden Kloss was told by people living on Pulo Galang that there was a rhinoceros on Abang Besar. |
|
| Vageler, O. 1926 Ein neues Grosstier: Rhinoceros sundaicus var. sumatrensis. Berliner Illustrirte Zeitung 1926, nr. 26: 818, 820, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Asian Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Collet, O.J.A. 1925 Terres et peuples de Sumatra. Amsterdam, Elsevier, pp. i-xvi, 1-562 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Asian Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Dammerman, K.W. 1924 De zoogeografie van Java. Handelingen van het Nederlandsch Indisch Natuurwetenschappelijk Congres 3: 340-355 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Asian Rhino Species
|
| Absence of Rhinoceros sondaicus. There are only 3 species of Javanese mammals absent from Sumatra and Borneo which occur again on the SE Asian mainland. (Also Viverricula malaccensis and Helictis orientalis). |
|
| Robinson, H.C.; Kloss, C. Boden 1923 Mammals of Kerinchi and of Sumatra: addenda and corrigenda. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 8 (2): 312-319 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Asian Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Geuns, van 1923 Rhinoceros geschoten [at Tandjong Poera]. Sumatra Post 8 April 1923 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution
Sumatran Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Kreemer, J. 1922 Atjeh: algemeen samenvattend overzicht van land en volk van Atjeh en onderhoorigheden. Leiden, E.J. Brill, vol. 1 (1922), pp. i-xvi, 1-602; vol. 2 (1923), pp. i-xii, 1-705 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Status
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The rhinoceros is relatively rare. |
|
| Kreemer, J. 1922 Atjeh: algemeen samenvattend overzicht van land en volk van Atjeh en onderhoorigheden. Leiden, E.J. Brill, vol. 1 (1922), pp. i-xvi, 1-602; vol. 2 (1923), pp. i-xii, 1-705 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Names in vernacular
Asian Rhino Species
|
| Badeue |
|
| Kreemer, J. 1922 Atjeh: algemeen samenvattend overzicht van land en volk van Atjeh en onderhoorigheden. Leiden, E.J. Brill, vol. 1 (1922), pp. i-xvi, 1-602; vol. 2 (1923), pp. i-xii, 1-705 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Asian Rhino Species
|
| According to Volz, both one-horned and two-horned rhinoceroses occur on Sumatra. |
|
| Kreemer, J. 1922 Atjeh: algemeen samenvattend overzicht van land en volk van Atjeh en onderhoorigheden. Leiden, E.J. Brill, vol. 1 (1922), pp. i-xvi, 1-602; vol. 2 (1923), pp. i-xii, 1-705 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Volz found the rhinoceros on the northern slopes of the Goudberg, the dorado for large game. |
|
| Kreemer, J. 1922 Atjeh: algemeen samenvattend overzicht van land en volk van Atjeh en onderhoorigheden. Leiden, E.J. Brill, vol. 1 (1922), pp. i-xvi, 1-602; vol. 2 (1923), pp. i-xii, 1-705 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Names in vernacular
Asian Rhino Species
|
| Bada |
|
| Kreemer, J. 1922 Atjeh: algemeen samenvattend overzicht van land en volk van Atjeh en onderhoorigheden. Leiden, E.J. Brill, vol. 1 (1922), pp. i-xvi, 1-602; vol. 2 (1923), pp. i-xii, 1-705 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Poaching
Asian Rhino Species
|
| The teunoembo (teuneumbo, senoembo, also gedaboehon, kenoemnoekan, dedaboekan and aloe-aloe) is a trap used to kill elephant and rhinoceros. On the side of a track used by the pachyderm, a long stick is placed vertically and secured tightly by some poles driven into the ground. On the upper side... |
|
| Kreemer, J. 1922 Atjeh: algemeen samenvattend overzicht van land en volk van Atjeh en onderhoorigheden. Leiden, E.J. Brill, vol. 1 (1922), pp. i-xvi, 1-602; vol. 2 (1923), pp. i-xii, 1-705 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Value - Related to Horn
Asian Rhino Species
|
| 1922, Sumatra, the price of one horn varies from 30 to 50 guilders, the white kind is much more valuable |
|
| Kreemer, J. 1922 Atjeh: algemeen samenvattend overzicht van land en volk van Atjeh en onderhoorigheden. Leiden, E.J. Brill, vol. 1 (1922), pp. i-xvi, 1-602; vol. 2 (1923), pp. i-xii, 1-705 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Value - Related to Horn
Asian Rhino Species
|
| Sumatra. Medicine called L? Soemboe Badeue, which is water in which a rhinoceros horn was soaked. It is drunk as a medicine against witchcraft. |
|
| Kreemer, J. 1922 Atjeh: algemeen samenvattend overzicht van land en volk van Atjeh en onderhoorigheden. Leiden, E.J. Brill, vol. 1 (1922), pp. i-xvi, 1-602; vol. 2 (1923), pp. i-xii, 1-705 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Sumatran Rhino
|
| The animals are solitary or sometimes in pairs in the deep forest. |
|
| Harmer, S.F. 1921 Exhibition of a specimen of Rhinoceros sondaicus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1921 May 10: 643 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Asian Rhino Species
|
| Rhinoceros sondaicus. Its occurrence in Sumatra and Borneo has been questioned, but reference was made to the statements of W. Volz (Nord-Sumatra, vol.2, p. 372, Berlin 1912) as proving its occurrence, in limited numbers, in North Sumatra. |
|
| Buennemeyer, H.A.B. 1921 Reizen in het bergland van Midden-Sumatra, II Over de dwarsketen van den Barisan, uitgaande van de Koerintji-Vallei. Tropische Natuur 10 (3): 33-37, figs. 5-7 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Distribution - Records
Sumatran Rhino
|
| When I stayed at the peak of Koerintji, there would have been there a white rhinoceros, whose horn is much valued by the locals as a ?obat' or rather ?djimat', but fortunately I never met him. All paths in the forest are in fact previous hunting trails for kidjang and rhinoceros. |
|
|