| Hall-Martin, A. 1979 Black rhinoceros in Southern Africa. Oryx 15 (1): 26-32, figs. 1-2, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| In South West Africa/Namibia the black rhinoceros had probably come closest to extinction by 1966 when a census revealed that there were only 90 still permanently resident in the north-west corner of the territory, plus a few vagrants in the western Caprivi along the Kwando River which regularly ... |
|
| Hall-Martin, A. 1979 Black rhinoceros in Southern Africa. Oryx 15 (1): 26-32, figs. 1-2, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| In SWA/ Namibia, though isolated groups were still scattered around the country after 1900, the only viable populations were in the north-west corner of the territory in Kaokoland, Damaraland and the Otjovasandu area of what was to become the Etosha National Park. |
|
| Bigalke, R.C. 1978 Mammals: pp. 981-1048
| In: Werger, M.J.A. Biogeography and ecology of Southern Africa. Amsterdam, Junk (Monographia Biologicae, vol. 31): vol. 2, pp. 663-1439 |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
|
| They were found in wooded grassland or bushveld in South Africa as far north as Rhodesia and South West Africa, and also west of the upper Nile in Uganda, parts of Zaire and the Sudan. |
|
| Preez, J.S.du; Grobler, I.D. 1977 Drinking times and behaviour at waterholes of some game species in the Etosha National Park. Madoqua 10 (1): 61-69, figs. 1-12 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
|
| The small sample of black rhinoceros (n=36) indicates that these animals prefer drinking from late afternoon to late evening, with a peak between 20h00 and 21h00. The rhinoceros is classed as an 'evening drinker.' |
|
| Eloff, F.C. 1977 Kaokoland/ Damaraland - ecological baseline for conservation planning. WWF Yearbook 1976-1977: 87-89 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution
African Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Hofmeyr, J.M. 1975 The adaptation of wild animals translocated to new areas in South West Africa: pp. 126-131, fig. 1
| In: Reid, R.L. Proceedings of the Third World Confence on animal production. Sydney, Sydney University Press |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Ecology - Interspecific Relations
Black Rhino
|
| Attacks by lions (Panthera leo) on adult rhinos have been seen on two occasions in the Okaukeujo and Halali areas. Although the rhinos were able to ward off their offenders, they can by no means be considered safe when confronted by a large pride of lions. Herbert and Austen (1972) record the k... |
|
| Stuart, C.T. 1975 Preliminary notes on the mammals of the Namib Desert Park. Madoqua (2) 4: 5-68 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| Alexander (1838) records the animal on the Kuiseb River. The brothers Van Reenen and Pieter Pienaar explored and hunted in the Swakop River in 1791, or thereabouts, and came across large numbers of elephant and rhinoceros. Coetzee (1969) records B. de la Bat as having informed him of a well pre... |
|
| Hofmeyr, J.M.; Ebedes, H.; Fryer, R.E.M.; Bruine, J.R.de 1975 The capture and translocation of the black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis Linn. in South West Africa. Madoqua 9 (2): 35-44, pls.1-3, map 1, tables 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| The capture of rhinos was preceded by a detailed study on the ecology and status of this species in South West Africa (Joubert, 1971; Joubert & Eloff, 1971). The findings revealed that only a small number were present in the Park at the time, the main concentration being in the vicinity of Otjov... |
|
| Hofmeyr, J.M. 1975 The adaptation of wild animals translocated to new areas in South West Africa: pp. 126-131, fig. 1
| In: Reid, R.L. Proceedings of the Third World Confence on animal production. Sydney, Sydney University Press |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Ecology - Population
Black Rhino
|
| The largest concentration occurs in the Koabendes-Kaross paddock with an estimated population density of one rhino to 600 ha. |
|
| Hofmeyr, J.M. 1975 The adaptation of wild animals translocated to new areas in South West Africa: pp. 126-131, fig. 1
| In: Reid, R.L. Proceedings of the Third World Confence on animal production. Sydney, Sydney University Press |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Fighting
Black Rhino
|
| After translocation
Several individuals were involved in mortal combat, which took place two to ten weeks after being set free. Four animals (three bulls and one cow) were known to have succumbed from fatal wounds. A heifer died of an unknown cause. In one instance it was necessary to recaptu... |
|
| Hofmeyr, J.M. 1975 The adaptation of wild animals translocated to new areas in South West Africa: pp. 126-131, fig. 1
| In: Reid, R.L. Proceedings of the Third World Confence on animal production. Sydney, Sydney University Press |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Translocation - Methods
African Rhino Species
|
| To avoid aimless wandering, especially in waterless areas, the rhino were kept in wooden constructed bomas for a variable period. They were released one by one over a period of a few days. Several animals frequently returned to the bomas, where water was available. They showed considerable resp... |
|
| Joubert, E.; Mostert, P.K.N. 1975 Distribution patterns and status of some mammals in South West Africa. Madoqua 9 (1): 5-44 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution
African Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Owen-Smith, R.N. 1974 Minisender decken Verhalten von Nashoernern auf. Umschau 74 (4): 119-120, figs. 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Management
African Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Hofmeyr, J.M.; Bruine, J.R. de 1973 The problems associated with the capture, translocation and keeping of wild ungulates in South West Africa. Lammergeyer 18: 21-29, figs. 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| Forty-one black rhino were captured and moved to the Etosha National Park during May and June 1970 and 1971. |
|
| Hofmeyr, J.M.; Bruine, J.R. de 1973 The problems associated with the capture, translocation and keeping of wild ungulates in South West Africa. Lammergeyer 18: 21-29, figs. 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Fighting
Black Rhino
|
| After translocation
Several rhino were involved in mortal combat 2 to 10 weeks after they were released. It was necessary to recapture one bull and move it to another area. |
|
| Richter, W. von 1973 Black and square-lipped rhinoceroses in Botswana. Biological Conservation 5 (1): 59-60, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| Recently, a Black Rhinoceros was shot to the west of the Kwando River in the Caprivi, north of the Botswana frontier, and, as the species is absent from the eastern Caprivi (Rautenbach, 1971), it is believed that this animal had come from Botswana, although it could also have come from southeaste... |
|
| Hofmeyr, J.M.; Bruine, J.R. de 1973 The problems associated with the capture, translocation and keeping of wild ungulates in South West Africa. Lammergeyer 18: 21-29, figs. 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Translocation - Immobilization
African Rhino Species
|
| The drug combinations and the dosage rates used (Hofmeyr et. al., 1973), induced rapid narcosis which was required to prevent the rhino from returning to difficult country with the possibility of falling down precipices while in a semi-conscious state. However, during the 1970 operation tremendo... |
|
| Hofmeyr, J.M.; Bruine, J.R. de 1973 The problems associated with the capture, translocation and keeping of wild ungulates in South West Africa. Lammergeyer 18: 21-29, figs. 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Translocation - Methods
African Rhino Species
|
| The loading of rhino with the aid of monkey winches and rollers had always been a laborious and time consuming process. The use of a multilift device which has a dismountable platform onto which the rhino crate was tied, greatly facillitated the loading of the rhino in this operation. The loadi... |
|
| Hofmeyr, J.M.; Bruine, J.R. de 1973 The problems associated with the capture, translocation and keeping of wild ungulates in South West Africa. Lammergeyer 18: 21-29, figs. 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Translocation - Methods
African Rhino Species
|
| Upon arriving in the Etosha National Park the rhino were offloaded into holding pens and kept for an adaptation period of one to two months before they were released. The rhino captured during 1971 were released in a 24 000 hectare paddock or an area approximately the size of the Hluhluwe Game R... |
|
| Hofmeyr, J.M.; Bruine, J.R. de 1973 The problems associated with the capture, translocation and keeping of wild ungulates in South West Africa. Lammergeyer 18: 21-29, figs. 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Translocation - Methods
African Rhino Species
|
| Upon arriving in the Etosha National Park the rhino were offloaded into holding pens and kept for an adaptation period of one to two months before they were released. The rhino captured during 1971 were released in a 24 000 hectare paddock or an area approximately the size of the Hluhluwe Game R... |
|
| Sauer, E.G.F. 1972 Fund eines Nashorn-Vorderhorns in der zentralen Namib. Namib und Meer 3: 21-23 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| Anterior horn. Locality: Namibia, Tumas River. In coll. Swakopmund Museum, Namibia. picked up |
|
| Sauer, E.G.F. 1972 Fund eines Nashorn-Vorderhorns in der zentralen Namib. Namib und Meer 3: 21-23 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| In the sandy course of the Tumas River, about 47 km inland from the Atlantic coast, I found a front horn of a rhinoceros on 3 January 1972. The object was lying near a hill of smooth granite at the edge of a sandy tributary of the Tumas River. From its position and its condition, it was thought... |
|
| Anonymous 1972 Black rhino in SW Africa. Oryx 11 (5): 313 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution
African Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Sauer, E.G.F. 1972 Fund eines Nashorn-Vorderhorns in der zentralen Namib. Namib und Meer 3: 21-23 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| Horn found in Namibia - 2550 grams |
|
| Sauer, E.G.F. 1972 Fund eines Nashorn-Vorderhorns in der zentralen Namib. Namib und Meer 3: 21-23 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| Namibia. In the sandy course of the Tumas River, about 47 km inland from the Atlantic coast, I found a front horn of a rhinoceros on 3 January 1972. Geographic position: 22? 52 S, 15? 00 E.
Condition of the horn: apically well preserved; towards the base the surface is somewhat abrased. Colour... |
|
| Owen-Smith, G. 1972 The Kaokoveld last wilderness. African Wildlife 26 (2): 71-77, figs. 1-10 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution
African Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Rautenbach, I.L. 1971 Observations on mammals of the Eastern Caprivi Strip. Bulletin of the Transvaal Museum 11, 1971 July: 5-6, map 1, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| A black rhino was recently shot west of the Kuando River. It is belived that this animal frequently crossed into the Caprivi from Botswana (Smithers, pers.comm.) as black rhino do not occur naturally between the Chobe and Zambesi rivers. |
|
| Tinley, K.L. 1971 The case for saving Etosha. African Wildlife 25 (1), Suppl.: 1-16, figs. 1-12, maps 1-5 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| The Kaokoveld and adjoining Namib Desert are the main centre of the Diceros bicornis opulation in SW Africa. |
|
| Gramowsky, R. 1971 More on rubbing stones. African Wildlife 25 (4): 155, figs. 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
|
| Rubbing stone in Kaokoveld. One is frequented by elephant and warthog, another is used by rhino only. We have seen and found that the rhino will not use the elephant stone and vice versa. The elephant will pass the rhino stone, although sniffing at the stone without rubbing. So also does the ... |
|
| Joubert, E. 1971 The past and present distribution and status of the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis Linn. 1758) in South West Africa. Madoqua (1) 4: 33-43, maps 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution
African Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Joubert, E.; Eloff, F.C. 1971 Notes on the ecology and behaviour of the black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis Linn. 1758 in South West Africa. Madoqua (1) 3: 5-53, pls. 1-24, figs. 1-10, map 1, tables 1-13 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Ecology
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Heissig, K. 1971 Brachypotherium aus dem Miozaen von Suedwestafrika. Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Histor. Geologie 11: 125-128 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Taxonomy
Fossil
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Joubert, E. 1970 The taxonomic status of the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis Linn. 1758) in South West Africa. Madoqua (1) 2: 27-37, pl. 1, figs. 1-2, tables 1-4 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Taxonomy
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Coetzee, C.G. 1969 The distribution of mammals in the Namib Desert and adjoining inland escarpment. Scientific Papers of the Namib Desert Research Station 40: 23-36, pls. 1-2, figs. 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| Pienaar (in Vedder 1934) recorded a number of rhino in the Swakop Valley during his short visit in 1793 and mentioned the presence of rhino within `a day's journey' of present-day Walvis Bay.
Mr. B. de la Bat (pers.comm.) has informed the author of a remarkably well-preserved elephant tusk and a... |
|
| Coetzee, C.G. 1969 The distribution of mammals in the Namib Desert and adjoining inland escarpment. Scientific Papers of the Namib Desert Research Station 40: 23-36, pls. 1-2, figs. 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| The Namib desert forms a narrow coastal strip along a high inland plateau. The western edge is marked by either mountain chains which form distinct escarpments or by a less clearly marked escarpment. The desert consists mainly of gravel plains, unbroken sand dunes and dune stripes or barchan du... |
|
| Coetzee, C.G. 1969 The distribution of mammals in the Namib Desert and adjoining inland escarpment. Scientific Papers of the Namib Desert Research Station 40: 23-36, pls. 1-2, figs. 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Ecology - Habitat
Black Rhino
|
| Namib Desert, Namibia. The Namib desert forms a narrow coastal strip along a high inland plateau. The western edge is marked by either mountain chains which form distinct escarpments or by a less clearly marked escarpment. The desert consists mainly of gravel plains, unbroken sand dunes and du... |
|
| Joubert, E. 1969 An ecological study of the black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis Linn. 1758 in South West Africa. Pretoria University, Ph.D. Thesis, pp. 1-235 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Ecology
African Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Gaerdes, J. 1967 Nashoerner in Suedwestafrika. Mitteilungen der Sud-West Afrika Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft 8 Supplement: i-viii, ix-xv |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution
African Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Gaerdes, F. 1966 Tiere im Veld: Lebensbilder aus der Tierwelt Sudwestafrikas. Windhoek, S.W.A. Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft, pp. 1-240 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution
African Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Gaerdes, F. 1964 Tierleben in Sudwest Afrika: Leitfaden der Zoologie von Sudwestafrika. Windhoek, SWA Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft, pp. 1-270 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| in small numbers |
|
| Gaerdes, F. 1964 Tierleben in Sudwest Afrika: Leitfaden der Zoologie von Sudwestafrika. Windhoek, SWA Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft, pp. 1-270 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| Black rhino now confined to the bush and rock landscape of Kaokoveld. |
|
| Gaerdes, F. 1964 Tierleben in Sudwest Afrika: Leitfaden der Zoologie von Sudwestafrika. Windhoek, SWA Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft, pp. 1-270 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Black Rhino
|
| the rhino lives in a restricted area which it only leaves when the watering places dry up. |
|
| Gaerdes, F. 1964 Tierleben in Sudwest Afrika: Leitfaden der Zoologie von Sudwestafrika. Windhoek, SWA Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft, pp. 1-270 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Black Rhino
|
| When the rhino senses something unusual, you can hear a loud sneezing. |
|
| Gaerdes, F. 1964 Tierleben in Sudwest Afrika: Leitfaden der Zoologie von Sudwestafrika. Windhoek, SWA Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft, pp. 1-270 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Towards Man
Black Rhino
|
| When the animal senses something unusual, it sneezes and runs off, instead of fleeing, in the direction where the sound came from. In that way he got to know as a very dangerous animal. |
|
| R. 1963 Vom Breitmaul- und Spitzmaul-Nashorn (ceratotherium simum und Diceros bicornis) in Suedwestafrika. Mitteilungen der Sud-West Afrika Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft 4 (3): 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Names in vernacular
White Rhino
|
| Ekozu |
|
| R. 1963 Vom Breitmaul- und Spitzmaul-Nashorn (ceratotherium simum und Diceros bicornis) in Suedwestafrika. Mitteilungen der Sud-West Afrika Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft 4 (3): 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
|
| [refers to Zukowsky's statement about existence of simum in Tschombobusch and along the Lujana River; the species did exist there formerly]. Jan Gaerdes says there is a rock drawing of white rhino in the Spitzkoppe. The latest record of simum in SWA dates from the 1880's. In those days the las... |
|
| R. 1963 Vom Breitmaul- und Spitzmaul-Nashorn (ceratotherium simum und Diceros bicornis) in Suedwestafrika. Mitteilungen der Sud-West Afrika Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft 4 (3): 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
African Rhino Species
|
| Rock engraving of bicornis on Farm Nauzerus; one of white rhino in the Spitzkoppe. |
|
| Gaerdes, J. 1963 Fruehere Vorkommen vom Breitmaulnashorn (Ceratotherium simum) in Suedwestafrika. Mitteilungen der Sud-West Afrika Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft 4 (9): 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution
White Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Anonymous 1961 Combien reste-t-il de rhinoceros noirs en Afrique?. Terre et la Vie 1961: 159 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 280-280, trend up |
|
| Tindall, B.A. 1959 The journal of Joseph Tindall, missionary in South West Africa 1839-55. Cape Town, Van Riebeeck Society, Works vol. 40, pp. i-x, 1-201 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution
African Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Bigalke, R. 1958 On the present status of ungulate mammals in South West Africa. Mammalia 22: 478-497, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| The species has been recorded from the Eastern Caprivi. |
|
| Bigalke, R. 1958 On the present status of ungulate mammals in South West Africa. Mammalia 22: 478-497, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| The species ranges throughout the Kaokoveld and, occasionally, into the Etosha Pan region where a single animal has recently been observed. |
|
| Bigalke, R. 1958 On the present status of ungulate mammals in South West Africa. Mammalia 22: 478-497, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| The species does not appear to range along the Okavango River. |
|
| Bigalke, R. 1958 On the present status of ungulate mammals in South West Africa. Mammalia 22: 478-497, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| The questionnaires record the black rhino only from the Outjo District, where it occurs on a number of farms in the northern section. The species ranges throughout the Kaokoveld and, occasionally, into the Etosha Pan region where a single animal has recently been observed. Shortridge believed t... |
|
| Bigalke, R. 1958 On the present status of ungulate mammals in South West Africa. Mammalia 22: 478-497, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
|
| Although the white rhinoceros appears on the list of protected game, I believe that this was a mistake or a safeguard in case the animal should be found in the Kaokoveld. I have heard reports of two types of rhinoceros in that territory and in Angola, but a belief in the existence of two forms o... |
|
| Bigalke, R. 1958 On the present status of ungulate mammals in South West Africa. Mammalia 22: 478-497, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| Diceros bicornis. Shortridge believed that there were between 40 and 80 black rhino in the Kaokoveld, but in view of the number recorded on farming land I believe the higher figure to be more accurate. |
|
| Pulon, O. 1957 Wildschutz in Sudwest Afrika: pp. 311-313
| In: Dennler de la Tour, G. Nature protection throughout the world, dedicated to the memory of Doctor Hugo Salomon. Buenos Aires, Dennler de la Tour: pp. 1-545 |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 150 rhino outside protected areas |
|
| Zukowsky, L. 1954 Kleine Hagenbeck-Erinnerungen. Zoologische Garten 21 (1/2): 9-24 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| Diceros bicornis occidentalis |
|
| Barnard, A.M. 1952 The Kaokoveld expedition: some interesting observations. African Wildlife 6 (1): 76-79, figs. 1-4 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| it was only after seeing a particularly fine specimen of the square-lipped variety between Otjikuvare and Otjovathandu that I was forced to the conclusion that there were both black and white rhinos in that area. |
|
| Barnard, A.M. 1952 The Kaokoveld expedition: some interesting observations. African Wildlife 6 (1): 76-79, figs. 1-4 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
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| Was stationed in Kaokoveld 1939-1942. I was told by various Europeans who had been in the kaokoveld, and accepted it as a fact, that there are only black rhino in that district. However, after encountering a number of rhino, i was struck by the difference in their appearance, but it was only af... |
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| Barnard, A.M. 1952 The Kaokoveld expedition: some interesting observations. African Wildlife 6 (1): 76-79, figs. 1-4 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Names in vernacular
White Rhino
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| Epandagava |
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| Barnard, A.M. 1952 The Kaokoveld expedition: some interesting observations. African Wildlife 6 (1): 76-79, figs. 1-4 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Names in vernacular
Black Rhino
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| Ongava Okatzwii |
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| Barnard, A.M. 1952 The Kaokoveld expedition: some interesting observations. African Wildlife 6 (1): 76-79, figs. 1-4 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Names in vernacular
Black Rhino
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| Ongava Ondorozu |
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| Lundholm, B. 1951 Expedition to the Kaokoveld. African Wildlife 5: 183-184 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
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| Kaokoveld. The expedition made special efforts to investigate the persistent rumours of the occurrence of Ceratotherium simum in the area, but with only negatibe results. It was observed that the area seems to be far too hilly and thus unsuitable as a good terrain for these animals. |
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| Lundholm, B. 1951 Expedition to the Kaokoveld. African Wildlife 5: 183-184 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
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| Return of recent expedition. The whole area is at the same time a Game and a Native Reserve, a position of affairs not always satisfactory, but Natives are few. Since 1935, several species obviously increased, like black rhinoceros. |
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| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Ecology - Habitat
Black Rhino
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| In the rainy season the rhino live in the fields, when the pans dry up they return to the rivers. |
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| Zukowsky, L. 1950 Groszsauger, die Hagenbeck entdeckte. Zoologische Garten 17 (1/5): 211-221, figs. 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
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| A small, short-headed, long-legged species of rhinoceros with small horns became known in 1922 from a specimen imported by Carl Hagenbeck in 1922 from the Kunene area of South West Africa. It was designated as Diceros bicornis occidentalis. It also differs considerably from other races of black... |
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| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
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| The occurrence of the white rhinoceros is questionable. |
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| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Names in vernacular
Black Rhino
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| Fume |
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| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Morphology
Black Rhino
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| Namibia. The ears are often marked and scratched by the thorn bushes. |
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| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Senses
Black Rhino
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| Hearing is exceptional, they hear the least noise in a thorn bush and this will occasion flight. |
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| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Reproduction
Black Rhino
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| Namibia. The young sucks for 2 years and often stays with the mother for 3-4 years, even though the mother no longer provides milk. |
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| Zukowsky, L. 1950 Groszsauger, die Hagenbeck entdeckte. Zoologische Garten 17 (1/5): 211-221, figs. 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
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| Diceros bicornis occidentalis |
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| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Diseases - Parasites
African Rhino Species
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| The rhino is host to a special tick, Dermatocentes rhinocerotes, of which males and females have different colours. There is also a tick with coloured legs, Hyalomma aegyptium. there are large numbers of 'draadwormen' in the stomach of a female and also a very large kind of larva of Gastrus. |
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| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Names in vernacular
Black Rhino
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| !ke |
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| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Towards Man
Black Rhino
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| As soon as a rhino hears even the slightest noise, it will run away. The animal therefore is shy rather than aggressive. Often, when it smells people in the vicinity, the rhino will run towards the site of danger, what however is not to be seen as an aggressive movement. Sometimes it will actu... |
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| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
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| Smaller trees which stand in their way are often uprooted like they were playing. |
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| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Ecology - Habitat
Black Rhino
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| At night it walks to drink in the rivers or large pans in the Omuramben. Deep paths lead to the individual drinking places and from there back into the thornbush, where the rhino has many sleeping places. Many paths lead to these resting places, which are often found under a large shadowy tree. |
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| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
|
| The rhino rests lying on its belly, the eras constantly moving. |
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| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Memory
Black Rhino
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| The rhino is sometimes full of curiosity. One night a male and female came to within 60 m from my car and stood there to observe me. They only fled when the dogs barked. A male returned to a female that was shot during the night and stood with the dead animal for a long time, and slowly walked... |
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| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Black Rhino
|
| The rhino lives alone or in pairs, sometimes a pair with a young. |
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| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
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| The rhino deposits the dung on very specific places near the paths and loosens these with the hind legs. No animal of the species will pass such a dung pile without depositing dung or urinating. This habit is a way of communication for all passing rhinos. |
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| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Morphology - Horn
African Rhino Species
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| It seems that rhino sometimes hed their horns. In any case local people sometimes bring horns for sale which also show signs of lying in the sun for a long time, and which they say to have found in the bush. |
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| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
|
| It likes to wallow in muddy places, lying on its side like a pig. One finds these wallows everywhere in rhino country. |
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| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
|
| Solitary rhinos wander far afield. |
|
| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Ecology - Interspecific Relations
Black Rhino
|
| In June I found a 2-3 months old calf killed by hyenas. |
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| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Ecology - Interspecific Relations
Black Rhino
|
| Oxpeckers sit on his back or in a nearby tree and warn against danger. Its cry and flight warn the rhino of danger nearby. |
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| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
|
| At night it walks to drink in the rivers or large pans in the Omuramben. Deep paths lead to the individual drinking places and from there back into the thornbush, where the rhino has many sleeping places. Many paths lead to these resting places, which are often found under a large shadowy tree.... |
|
| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Senses
Black Rhino
|
| The sight is very poor, the rhino cannot see clearly a person at 50 m distance in open ground. |
|
| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| Namibia. Remarkable is how lean these rhinos are. The individual ribs can easily be seen. |
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| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Black Rhino
|
| The warning sound of the rhino is a soft 'quieken'; this I heard in a rhino pair when they started drinking, when they got my smell. When shot, the rhino reacts with a pig-like grunt, while when shot in the heart is emits several times a high pitched quieken. |
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| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Reproduction
Black Rhino
|
| Gestation period. 18 months, Namibia |
|
| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| Namibia. Remarkable is how lean these rhinos are. The individual ribs can easily be seen. |
|
| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Morphology
Black Rhino
|
| Namibia. The ears are often marked and scratched by the thorn bushes. |
|
| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Reproduction
Black Rhino
|
| Namibia. The young sucks for 2 years, often the mother will become pregnant again during this period. The young often stays with the mother until it is 3-4 years old. |
|
| Wilhelm, J.H. 1950 Das Wild des Okawangogebietes und des Caprivizipfels. Journal of the South-West Africa Scientific Society 7: 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Reproduction
Black Rhino
|
| Namibia. The courtship period is at the start of the rainy season, approximately in the months of November and December. Young are born from January to May. |
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| Moltke, J. von 1943 Jagkonings. Kaapstad and Bloemfontein and Port Elizabeth, Nasionale Pers, pp. i-vi, 1-295 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution
African Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Shortridge, G.C. 1942 Field notes on the first and second expeditions of the Cape Museum's mammals survey of the Cape Province; and descriptions of some new subgenera and subspecies. Annals of the South African Museum 36 (1): 27-100, pls. 6-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
|
| Horns. Locality: Namibia, Seeheim, Great Namaqualand. Collected by: Wicham, G., 1919. In coll. Museum, Port Elizabeth, South Africa. |
|
| Shortridge, G.C. 1942 Field notes on the first and second expeditions of the Cape Museum's mammals survey of the Cape Province; and descriptions of some new subgenera and subspecies. Annals of the South African Museum 36 (1): 27-100, pls. 6-7 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Museums
White Rhino
|
| Horns. Locality: Namibia, Seeheim, Great Namaqualand. Collected by: Wicham, G., 1919. In coll. Museum, Port Elizabeth, South Africa. |
|
| Shortridge, G.C. 1942 Field notes on the first and second expeditions of the Cape Museum's mammals survey of the Cape Province; and descriptions of some new subgenera and subspecies. Annals of the South African Museum 36 (1): 27-100, pls. 6-7 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| In the Port Elizabeth Museum there is a weathered pair of white rhino horns (oswellii type) discovered at seeheim, Great Namaqualand, by G. Wicham in 1919. |
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