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File AvailableBrett, R.A.; Hodges, J.K.; Wanjohi, E. 1989 Assessment of reproductive status of the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) in the wild. Symposium of the Zoological Society of London 61: 147-161, 3 figures, 3 tables
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Subject:
Species:
Africa - Eastern Africa - Kenya
Reproduction - Management methods
Black Rhino
Urine sampling in males and females. The number of black rhinoceros remaining in Kenya is estimated to be in the region of 400. Much money and effort is being spent on measures to protect and manage the few viable black rhinoceros populations remaining in Kenya within special sanctuaries or rese...
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File AvailableGrogan, B.A.; Grogan, G.A. 1989 Management and breeding of Southern White rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) at the Jacksonville Zoo. Proceedings of the 15th National Conference of the American Association of Zoo Keeper's Inc. Syracuse, New York, October 1-5: 38-44, 3 plates, 1 figure
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Subject:
Species:
America - North America
Reproduction - Management methods
White Rhino
No details available yet
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File AvailableHodges, J.K.; Hindle, J.E. 1988 Comparative aspects of steroid metabolism in rhinoceroses: implications for reproductive assessment: pp. 83-91, figs. 1-5

In: Dresser, B. et al. Proceedings of the 5th Internatioinal Conference on breeding endangered species in captivity. Cincinnati, Zoo and Botanical Garden: pp. i-xii, 1-722
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Subject:
Species:
World
Reproduction - Management methods
All Rhino Species
Steroid metabolism in different species. The reasons for the poor breeding record in captivity are unclear, but undoubtedly one of the main contributing factors is the lack of understanding of the reproductive biology of rhinoceros and of the factors required for successful reproduction. Virtua...
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File AvailableSchaffer, N.E.; Beehler, B.A. 1988 Overview of procedures and results of semen collection from ambulatory rhinoceroses. Proceedings of the AAZPA Annual Conference 1988: 273-279, tables 1-5
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Reproduction - Management methods
All Rhino Species
These are usually latex coverings filled with warm water. They provide warmth and pressure stimulation to the penis. AVs have been minimally successful in collection of semen from rhinoceroses. Lack of sustained erections in the rhinoceros has made placement of AVs difficult. Furthermore, use...
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File AvailableSchaffer, N.E.; Beehler, B.A. 1988 Overview of procedures and results of semen collection from ambulatory rhinoceroses. Proceedings of the AAZPA Annual Conference 1988: 273-279, tables 1-5
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Reproduction - Management methods
All Rhino Species
Semen has been cryopreserved from Rhinoceros unicornis, Ceratotherium simum, Diceros bicornis. Both pellet and straw cryopreservation methods have been used in the rhinoceros. Poor recovery of rhinoceros sperm from freezing is indicated by low postthaw motilities (20-70%). Some improvement in ...
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File AvailableSchaffer, N.E.; Beehler, B.A. 1988 Overview of procedures and results of semen collection from ambulatory rhinoceroses. Proceedings of the AAZPA Annual Conference 1988: 273-279, tables 1-5
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Reproduction - Management methods
All Rhino Species
Rhinoceroses have been anesthetized for electroejaculation but only limited attempts can be made without risk to the animal. Multiple samples can be obtained with minimum or no risk to the animal by semen collection from unanesthetized rhinoceroses.
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File AvailableSchaffer, N.E.; Beehler, B.A. 1988 Overview of procedures and results of semen collection from ambulatory rhinoceroses. Proceedings of the AAZPA Annual Conference 1988: 273-279, tables 1-5
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Reproduction - Management methods
All Rhino Species
It has been successfully applied to the rhinoceros. Direct massage of the penis begins with slow stroking that proceeds to vigorous massaging by the operator until the rhinoceros ejaculates. Rhinoceroses are the most receptive to this procedure and therefore it has been the method most frequent...
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File AvailableSchaffer, N.E.; Beehler, B.A. 1988 Comparison of semen collection methods in an ambulatory Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) [Abstract of poster session]: p. 649

In: Dresser, B. et al. Proceedings of the 5th Internatioinal Conference on breeding endangered species in captivity. Cincinnati, Zoo and Botanical Garden: pp. i-xii, 1-722
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Reproduction - Management methods
Indian Rhino
Electroejaculation was successfully applied to Rhinoceros unicornis with a new inflatable probe and hand-held ring electrodes. Penile massage was the most consistently successful in the acquisition of seminal fluid. However, coupled with rectal stimulation, fluids with higher numbers of sperm ...
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File AvailableSchaffer, N.E.; Beehler, B.A. 1988 Overview of procedures and results of semen collection from ambulatory rhinoceroses. Proceedings of the AAZPA Annual Conference 1988: 273-279, tables 1-5
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Reproduction - Management methods
All Rhino Species
Rectal massage in the rhinoceros involves massaging the accessory glands just inside the anus. Rectal massage alone was also ineffective in producing seminal fluids from the rhinoceroses of this report. However, when rectal massage was followed with penile massage, seminal fluids were acquired...
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File AvailableSchaffer, N.E.; Beehler, B.A. 1988 Overview of procedures and results of semen collection from ambulatory rhinoceroses. Proceedings of the AAZPA Annual Conference 1988: 273-279, tables 1-5
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Reproduction - Management methods
All Rhino Species
Rhinoceroses have been anesthesized for electroejaculation, but unanesthetized rhinoceroses have been successfully electroejaculated with both rectal probe and hand-held ring electrodes. As with rectal massage, this stimulation produced seminal emission into the posterior urethra. Semen was the...
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