File AvailableSpillett, J.J. 1966 Laokhowa and other rhino areas in Assam. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 63 (3): 529-534
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia - South Asia - India - Assam
Behaviour - Fighting
Indian Rhino
Three cases of rhino dying as a result of injuries sustained in fighting have been reported from Laokhowa since 1964: an ad. Female in July 1964, a male in Feb. 1965, a male in Nov. 1965.
  details

File AvailableSmithers, R.H.N. 1966 The mammals of Rhodesia, Zambia and Malawi. London, Collins
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
White Rhino
When on the move the head is carried low, the front horn nearly scraping on the ground, the young preceding the mother who follows closely behind, as opposed to the Black Rhino whose young follows the mother.
  details

File AvailableSmithers, R.H.N. 1966 The mammals of Rhodesia, Zambia and Malawi. London, Collins
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Towards Man
White Rhino
mild tempered, sluggish, timid and inquisitive.
  details

File AvailableBere, R.M. 1966 Wild animals in an African national park. London, Andre Deutsch, pp. 1-96
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
White Rhino
Both kinds of rhino enjoy wallowing in muddy pools, which helps them to get rid of ticks and biting flies; but they hardly ever cross large rivers.
  details

File AvailableSmithers, R.H.N. 1966 The mammals of Rhodesia, Zambia and Malawi. London, Collins
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
White Rhino
Dependent on water, drinking at night and very fond of wallowing in mud.
  details

File AvailableDales, D.H. 1966 Black and white rhinos in the Umfolosi Game Reserve. Redwing, Journal of the S. Andrew's College Natural History Society 1966: 32
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Towards Man
White Rhino
The white rhino under normal conditions is very docile and will lumber away at the clapping of one's hands. The exception to this is when they get confused as they then charge in the direction they are facing. Virtually nothing stops them. A white rhino cow with a calf can also be dangerous.
  details

File AvailableYoung, E. 1965 Lesions in the vicinity of the eye of the white rhinoceros, Diceros simus. International Zoo Yearbook 5: 194-195
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Senses
White Rhino
A White rhino in the Umfolozi Nature Reserve became completely blind as the result of extensive cauliflower-like growths which covered the entire surface of both eyes.
  details

File AvailableMilwaukee Sentinel staff 1965 Rudra and Mohinija engage in olfactory communication. Milwaukee Sentinel Scribble-In calendar Season's Greetings from the Milwaukee County Zoo: one extracted image
Location:
Subject:
Species:
America - North America
Behaviour - Senses
Indian Rhino
No details available yet
  details

File AvailableGaerdes, F. 1964 Tierleben in Sudwest Afrika: Leitfaden der Zoologie von Sudwestafrika. Windhoek, SWA Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft, pp. 1-270
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
It usually travels by night to find water. In the late afternoon it looks for food.
  details

File AvailableGaerdes, F. 1964 Tierleben in Sudwest Afrika: Leitfaden der Zoologie von Sudwestafrika. Windhoek, SWA Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft, pp. 1-270
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Black Rhino
the rhino lives in a restricted area which it only leaves when the watering places dry up.
  details

File AvailableGaerdes, F. 1964 Tierleben in Sudwest Afrika: Leitfaden der Zoologie von Sudwestafrika. Windhoek, SWA Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft, pp. 1-270
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Black Rhino
When the rhino senses something unusual, you can hear a loud sneezing.
  details

File AvailableGaerdes, F. 1964 Tierleben in Sudwest Afrika: Leitfaden der Zoologie von Sudwestafrika. Windhoek, SWA Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft, pp. 1-270
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Towards Man
Black Rhino
When the animal senses something unusual, it sneezes and runs off, instead of fleeing, in the direction where the sound came from. In that way he got to know as a very dangerous animal.
  details

File AvailableRapsch, H. 1964 Bruellen Spitzmaulnashorner?. Mitteilungen der Sud-West Afrika Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft 5 (9): 5-6
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Black Rhino
When the animal was about 100 m away from us, it stood still and made a loud howling noise through the valley, turned around backwards and walked on. A short time later this was repeated. The reason probably was the presence of another rhino. The observer got the impression that this howling w...
  details

File AvailableNatal Parks Board 1964 16th Annual Report, 1 April 1963 - 31 March 1964. Typewritten Report. Pietermaritzburg, NPB, pp. 1-35
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Fighting
Black Rhino
two black rhino were seen by the warden in a state of exhaustion after what must have been a prolonged fight, since they both had extensive head injuries and were bleeding profusely. One appeared to have part of its lips torn away and had a piece of flesh protruding from the back of its mouth. ...
  details

File AvailableBruton, R. 1963 The rhinos of South-East Asia. Conservation News 1963 August: 5-10, figs. 1-6, maps 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Javan Rhino
Like all rhinos, both the Javan and Sumatran species are principally nocturnal animals. They move about only when it is cool, spending the hot part of the day resting in the shade or in mud wallows.
  details

File AvailableBruton, R. 1963 The rhinos of South-East Asia. Conservation News 1963 August: 5-10, figs. 1-6, maps 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
Both Sumatran and javan rhinos appear to move over fairly large areas during their daily travels. They move in search of food and between their favorite wallowing places and salt-licks. In some cases these rhinos are known to make rather long seasonal migrations, living in naturally dry areas du...
  details

File AvailableBruton, R. 1963 The rhinos of South-East Asia. Conservation News 1963 August: 5-10, figs. 1-6, maps 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Fighting
Sumatran Rhino
Neither species seems to use its horns as the principal instrument of defense, relying more on the pointed lower tusks, which are said to be capable of inflicting very severe gashes.
  details

File AvailableBruton, R. 1963 The rhinos of South-East Asia. Conservation News 1963 August: 5-10, figs. 1-6, maps 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Fighting
Javan Rhino
Neither species seems to use its horns as the principal instrument of defense, relying more on the pointed lower tusks, which are said to be capable of inflicting very severe gashes.
  details

File AvailableBruton, R. 1963 The rhinos of South-East Asia. Conservation News 1963 August: 5-10, figs. 1-6, maps 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
Rhinos are basically nocturnal animals avoiding exercise during the heat of the day. While it is hot they usually remain in the shade or in mud wallows. Like all rhinos, both the Javan and Sumatran species are principally nocturnal animals. They move about only when it is cool, spending the h...
  details

File AvailableBruton, R. 1963 The rhinos of South-East Asia. Conservation News 1963 August: 5-10, figs. 1-6, maps 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia
Behaviour - Senses
Asian Rhino Species
Like all rhinos, the Southeast Asian species have acute senses of smell and hearing but very poor vision.
  details

File AvailableBruton, R. 1963 The rhinos of South-East Asia. Conservation News 1963 August: 5-10, figs. 1-6, maps 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Towards Man
Sumatran Rhino
One of the most controversial subjects concerning the rhino is in relation to their temperament. Some species, particularly those in Africa, are said to be very dangerous, charging unpredictably and with little provocation. They are known to have attacked automobiles and in some cases to have o...
  details

File AvailableBruton, R. 1963 The rhinos of South-East Asia. Conservation News 1963 August: 5-10, figs. 1-6, maps 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Javan Rhino
Both species are very timid and solitary creatures, being found together only when mating and in cases of a mother and calf. (A case javan rhinos traveling in a small group has, however, been reported from Vietnam.)
  details

File AvailableSchomber, H.W. 1963 Wild life in the Sudan, part III White and black rhinoceros and giant eland. African Wildlife 17 (1): 29-35, figs. 1-4
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
White Rhino
In so far as habits and habitats are concerned they do not differ from their South African cousins. They live in savannah bush, where they are encountered singly, in pairs or in small troops of five or six head.
  details

File AvailableNatal Parks Board 1963 15th Annual Report, 1 April 1962 - 31 March 1963. Typewritten Report. Pietermaritzburg, NPB, pp. 1-37
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Fighting
White Rhino
Only one white rhino death was recorded. A young bull received injuries that proved fatal in a fight with an older bull.
  details

File AvailableBruton, R. 1963 The rhinos of South-East Asia. Conservation News 1963 August: 5-10, figs. 1-6, maps 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Javan Rhino
Both Sumatran and Javan rhinos appear to move over fairly large areas during their daily travels. They move in search of food and between their favorite wallowing places and salt-licks. In some cases these rhinos are known to make rather long seasonal migrations, living in naturally dry areas du...
  details

File AvailableNatal Parks Board 1963 15th Annual Report, 1 April 1962 - 31 March 1963. Typewritten Report. Pietermaritzburg, NPB, pp. 1-37
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Fighting
Black Rhino
A female died from wounds received in a fight with another rhino.
  details

File AvailableBruton, R. 1963 The rhinos of South-East Asia. Conservation News 1963 August: 5-10, figs. 1-6, maps 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Towards Man
Sumatran Rhino
Both species are very timid and solitary creatures. The renowned bad temper and ferocity of the African species seems to be totally lacking in both the Javan and Sumatran rhinos. There are stories of Sumatran rhinos charging humans, but this has been attributed by most experienced observ- ers t...
  details

File AvailableBruton, R. 1963 The rhinos of South-East Asia. Conservation News 1963 August: 5-10, figs. 1-6, maps 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Sumatran Rhino
Rhinos usually travel alone except in cases of a mating couple or a cow and calf. The calf is slow in maturing and travels with its mother for many years, even longer than may obviously seem necessary. Both species are very timid and solitary creatures, being found together only when mating and...
  details

File AvailableAndersen, S. 1963 Sumatran rhinoceros (Didermocerus sumatraensis) at Copenhagen Zoo. International Zoo Yearbook 3: 56-57, pl. 3
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Captive - Europe
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
A warm den and a pool of heated water had been prepared for Subur and the first thing she did on arrival was to go straight into the pool where she immediately defecated (throughout the flight from Singapore she had hardly defecated at all)
  details

File AvailableBruton, R. 1963 The rhinos of South-East Asia. Conservation News 1963 August: 5-10, figs. 1-6, maps 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
The Southeast Asian species of rhino possess some quite peculiar characteristics which need special study. Among these is the periodically reported habit of always returning to one or two places to defecate so that large piles of dung are built up.
  details

File AvailableBruton, R. 1963 The rhinos of South-East Asia. Conservation News 1963 August: 5-10, figs. 1-6, maps 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
Wallowing seems to be absolutely necessary to both species and is probably the reason for their always living in wet areas. Wallowing seems to serve the functions of cooling the animal, keeping the skin wet, and protecting the skin against the many parasites that attack the animal.
  details

File AvailableBruton, R. 1963 The rhinos of South-East Asia. Conservation News 1963 August: 5-10, figs. 1-6, maps 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
The Southeast Asian species of rhino possess some quite peculiar characteristics which need special study. Among these is the reported ability of the Sumatran rhino to swim over long distances to off-shore islands.
  details

File AvailableBruton, R. 1963 The rhinos of South-East Asia. Conservation News 1963 August: 5-10, figs. 1-6, maps 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Locomotion
Sumatran Rhino
The large bulky appearance of the rhinos would give one the impression that rhinos are clumsy animals but this is most certainly not true. Rhinos can run with speed and agility though they lack the endurance of their relatives the horses. They can move over rocky and steep terrain with an ease ...
  details

File AvailableBruton, R. 1963 The rhinos of South-East Asia. Conservation News 1963 August: 5-10, figs. 1-6, maps 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Memory
Sumatran Rhino
Rhinos are usually credited with only very low intelligence, most articles on the subject using the word 'stupid'. There are again probably differences between the species. Persons who have spoored rhinos in Southeast Asia have testified that these animals are extremely clever and wily and ofte...
  details

File AvailableBruton, R. 1963 The rhinos of South-East Asia. Conservation News 1963 August: 5-10, figs. 1-6, maps 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
The Southeast Asian species of rhino possess some quite peculiar characteristics which need special study. Among these is the peculiar anatomy of the penis of the Sumatran rhino and its habit of spraying the foliage with urine as it moves.
  details

File AvailableAndersen, S. 1963 Sumatran rhinoceros (Didermocerus sumatraensis) at Copenhagen Zoo. International Zoo Yearbook 3: 56-57, pl. 3
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Captive - Europe
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
she does not have any special place for urination. When she comes on heat, she urinates in short squirts instead of in the usual steady stream.
  details

File AvailableKing, R.W. 1962 In pursuit of the white rhinoceros. African Wildlife 16 (2): 123
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Towards Man
White Rhino
On one occasion a large number of rhino reminiscent of a herd of cows steadily munched their way to the car. Although the herd was accompanied by a calf they showed hardly any interest in us. On the other hand there were times when rhino showed considerable curiosity and looked quite formidable...
  details

File AvailableDeane, N.N. 1962 Rhino scratch. Natal Wildlife 3: 9
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
Black rhino scratch on large rubbing stones, for utter pleasure.
  details

File AvailableDeane, N.N. 1962 Black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis. Lammergeyer 2 (2): 48
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
An injured rhino was being kept under observation because it was thought likely that it would have to be destroyed. Later, however, signs of recovery were sufficient for a decision that it should be left alone. The animal has been subsequently seen on many occasions and although it walks with o...
  details

File AvailableFeely, J.M. 1962 Air count, August 1960. Lammergeyer 2 (2): 48-49
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
White Rhino
About 45 % of all parties seen are of 2 animals, about 15 % are 2 animals (mainly males) and 9 % are groups of 3, 9 % of 4, 9 % of 5, 9 % of 6 and 4 % of 7 to 12. These ratios have not changed much, or at all in the last five years.
  details

File AvailableMilton, O. 1962 Rubber, tin - and rhinos. Animal Kingdom 65 (2): 56-59, figs. 1-4
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia - South East Asia - Malaysia - Peninsular
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
After this brief encounter I continued to see fresh tracks in various parts of the jungle and in particular at a wallow. I had cleared an overgrown path to reach this mud puddle and having visited it in vain for eight consecutive days I approached from another direction, rather casually, on the ...
  details

File AvailableSteele, N.A. 1962 Rescue of a bogged square-lipped rhino: p. 22

In: Natal Parks Board 14th Annual Report, 1 April 1961 - 31 March 1962. Typewritten Report. Pietermaritzburg, NPB: pp. 1-35
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Daily Routine
White Rhino
In November 1959 a report was received that a white rhino was bogged down at the confluence of the Tjevu and Black Umfolozi Rivers. Three rangers and a gang of Game Guards set off for the area to attempt a rescue. The animal was well and truly bogged and it appeared to be exhausted. The Land R...
  details

File AvailableSkafte, H. 1961 A contribution to the preservation of the Sumatran rhinoceros. Acta Tropica 18: 168-176, figs. 1-6
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
They seem to feed and travel allnight and in the very early hours of the morning. We never saw any rhinos during the day. [female caught] To our amazement we discovered that she ate all day and night, merely interrupted by an occasional bath and a little nap.
  details

File AvailableSkafte, H. 1961 A contribution to the preservation of the Sumatran rhinoceros. Acta Tropica 18: 168-176, figs. 1-6
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Towards Man
Sumatran Rhino
It is an ill-tempered animal
  details

File AvailableBigalke, R. 1961 White rhinos at Pretoria Zoo. International Zoo Yearbook 2: 43-44
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Captive - Africa
Behaviour - Daily Routine
White Rhino
In nature the White Rhinoceros has the habit of defecating in definite spots. Large heaps of manure are met within the Umfolozi Reserve, and the rangers in Zululand state that the animals scatter these heaps with their horns.
  details

File AvailableBigalke, R. 1961 White rhinos at Pretoria Zoo. International Zoo Yearbook 2: 43-44
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Captive - Africa
Behaviour - Daily Routine
White Rhino
The enclosure is provided with a shallow bath and in the summer the animals like to lie in this bath. In the Umfolozi Game Reserve White Rhinoceroses are fond of wallowing in pans and they do so mostly at night time. When the animals have finished, they rub themselves against trees or tree-stum...
  details

File AvailableBigalke, R. 1961 White rhinos at Pretoria Zoo. International Zoo Yearbook 2: 43-44
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Captive - Africa
Behaviour - Daily Routine
White Rhino
In nature the White Rhinoceros has the habit of defecating in definite spots. Large heaps of manure are met within the Umfolozi Reserve, and the rangers in Zululand state that the animals scatter these heaps with their horns. In Pretoria I have never seen them make any attempt to do this after ...
  details

File AvailableBigalke, R. 1961 White rhinos at Pretoria Zoo. International Zoo Yearbook 2: 43-44
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Captive - Africa
Behaviour - Daily Routine
White Rhino
The enclosure is provided with a shallow bath and in the summer the animals like to lie in this bath. In the Umfolozi Game Reserve White Rhinoceroses are fond of wallowing in pans and they do so mostly at night time. When the animals have finished, they rub themselves against trees or tree-stum...
  details

File AvailableSchlawe, L. 1961 Ein weibliches Sumatranashorn in Kopenhagen (Didermocerus sumatraensis). Freunde des Kolner Zoo 4 (4): 94-95, figs. 1-7
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Captive - Europe
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Sumatran Rhino
As most rhinos in captivity, Subur comes to the bars around the enclosure and made whistling noises.
  details

File AvailableSkafte, H. 1961 A contribution to the preservation of the Sumatran rhinoceros. Acta Tropica 18: 168-176, figs. 1-6
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
As far as we could ascertain from the network of rhino trails, they are great travellers. At certain times we found plenty of fresh rhino trails in our hunting district, at other times the animals seemed to have vanished completely. The local hunters believed that rhinos move periodically, alth...
  details

File AvailableNatal Parks Board 1961 13th Report of the Natal Parks, Game and Fish Preservation Board, for the period 1st April, 1960, to 31st March, 1961. Pietermaritzburg, NPB, pp. 1-35
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Towards Man
Black Rhino
Three natives were tossed this year. One, a poacher, died from his injuries. The other two recovered. * In July two rangers and a game guard on a horse patrol had just negotiated a steep and stony path to the head of a cliff, when they were charged by a black rhino. The two rangers being caug...
  details

File AvailableSkafte, H. 1961 A contribution to the preservation of the Sumatran rhinoceros. Acta Tropica 18: 168-176, figs. 1-6
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Sumatran Rhino
It is an unsociable animal. Two adults are never seen together except for the rare moments of mating or when a cow is accompanied by a calf. Most of the time it is a lone wanderer.
  details

File AvailableSkafte, H. 1961 A contribution to the preservation of the Sumatran rhinoceros. Acta Tropica 18: 168-176, figs. 1-6
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
We found that several rhino-trails led down to the swamp which evidently was their favourite bathing place. With hot and dry weather, the horse flies also seemed more bothersome to the rhino and the necessity of coming to the wallows to get a protecting cover of mud increased.
  details

File AvailableSkafte, H. 1961 A contribution to the preservation of the Sumatran rhinoceros. Acta Tropica 18: 168-176, figs. 1-6
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Sumatra
Behaviour - Locomotion
Sumatran Rhino
It is quick as lighting. I have seen it move in and out between trees, roots and other obstacles in the tangled undergrowth with surprising grace and agility. And I have seen it stop, turn around in the fraction of a second, and charge ahead with the speed of an express train.
  details

File AvailableSchlawe, L. 1961 Ein weibliches Sumatranashorn in Kopenhagen (Didermocerus sumatraensis). Freunde des Kolner Zoo 4 (4): 94-95, figs. 1-7
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Captive - Europe
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
In the outside enclosure, Subur had two places where she sprayed urine in a strong flow. She sprayed up to 6 metres far and to a height of 2 metres. She usually walked around when spraying, but I have seen her urinate also while standing in the wallow.
  details

File AvailableAnsell, W.F.H. 1960 Mammals of Northern Rhodesia: a revised checklist with keys, notes on distribution, range maps, and summaries of breeding and ecological data. Lusaka, Government Printer, pp. i-xxxi, 1-155, 1-24
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - Zambia
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Black Rhino
Solitary, sometimes pairs or two males together.
  details

File AvailableNatal Parks Board 1960 12th Annual Report, 1 April 1959 - 31 March 1960. Typewritten Report. Pietermaritzburg, NPB, pp. 1-39
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Towards Man
White Rhino
White rhino became more aggressive than usual, probably as a result of increased poaching activities and constant disturbance. Cows with calves were very unpredictable and one party of Wilderness Trailers were ?treed' by a white rhino with a young calf at heel.
  details

File AvailableNatal Parks Board 1960 12th Annual Report, 1 April 1959 - 31 March 1960. Typewritten Report. Pietermaritzburg, NPB, pp. 1-39
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Towards Man
Black Rhino
Two native Nagana workers, charged by a black rhino and a buffalo respectively, sustained injuries and required hospital attention.
  details

File AvailableNatal Parks Board 1960 12th Annual Report, 1 April 1959 - 31 March 1960. Typewritten Report. Pietermaritzburg, NPB, pp. 1-39
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Fighting
White Rhino
Two Ceratotherium simum died as result of injuries inflicted upon one another during a fight.
  details

File AvailableMoore, S.J. 1960 The speed of animals. Field, the country gentleman's newspaper 195 (5076), 1960 April 22: 600
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Eastern Africa
Behaviour
Black Rhino
No details available yet
  details

File AvailableTaberer, W.H.M. 1959 Amboseli - unique and wonderful game reserve full of animal personalities. Wild Life, Nairobi 1 (4): 16-19, 26, fig. 1
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Eastern Africa - Kenya
Behaviour - Towards Man
Black Rhino
With all this attention Gertie became so tame that she would lie in a dust bath with her offspring and allow several cars at a time to approach within 30 feet and not bother to get up and often just continue to sleep. There have been incidents: when she refuses to move some unkind visitor, wanti...
  details

File AvailableLang, E.M. 1959 Ein Sumatra-Nashorn im Basler Zoo. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen 7 (4): 177, fig. 1
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Captive - Europe
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Sumatran Rhino
The animal now and then uttered a fine high whistling (feines, hohes Fiepen)
  details

File AvailableLang, E.M. 1959 Ein Sumatra-Nashorn im Basler Zoo. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen 7 (4): 177, fig. 1
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Captive - Europe
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
The dung was thrown backwards with the hindfeet. Urine is first released in single spouts, then in a continuous current.
  details

File AvailableAli, S.A.; Santapau, H. 1958 Birth of a Great Indian rhinoceros in captivity. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 55 (1): 157-158, 1 plate (2 figures)
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Captive - Europe
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Indian Rhino
Basel Zoo, 1957. Photo of calf, two weeks old, following its mother in the paddock.
  details

File AvailableAppelman, F.J. 1958 Ein Wort uber Ceratotherium simum cottoni. Zoologische Garten 24 (3/4): 284, fig. 1
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Fighting
White Rhino
When the animals ran away, they would do so with the head held high and stretched tail, like in a warthog. However, he lowers the tail rather quickly.
  details

File AvailableBlancou, L. 1958 Note sur le statut actuel des grands ongules en Afrique Equatoriale Francaise. Mammalia 22: 399-405
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Western Africa - Central African Republic
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
They easily get stuck in the mud, as seen in the movie 'Lions d'Afrique'.
  details

File AvailableNostrand, R. van 1958 Romping rhinos. Zoonooz (San Diego) 31 (5) May: 13, figs. 1-4
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Captive - North America
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Black Rhino
Two young rhino were playfully battering themselves head-on. It was a case of an irresistible force meeting an equally irresistible force, amid flying soupy mud.
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File AvailableOsman Hill, W.C. 1958 Abnormal site of horn-growth in Rhinoceros unicornis Linn. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 55 (3): 553-554, fig. 1
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Indian Rhino
In June 1958, I received two samples of material removed from the head of a captive Indian Rhino living in the Bombay Zoo. The first sample was from the normal horn, which, as is commonly the case in captive specimens, had been rubbed down by the animal almost to the general level of the muzzle....
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File AvailableAppelman, F.J. 1958 Ein Wort uber Ceratotherium simum cottoni. Zoologische Garten 24 (3/4): 284, fig. 1
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Java
Behaviour - Towards Man
Javan Rhino
seen near human habitations
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File AvailableAppelman, F.J. 1958 Ein Wort uber Ceratotherium simum cottoni. Zoologische Garten 24 (3/4): 284, fig. 1
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Java
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
The only indication that we were gaining on the animal were the strong smell of urine in the tunnels and the dung-heaps of the animal in the form of a pyramid. The dung balls were the size of tennis balls.
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File AvailableAppelman, F.J. 1958 Ein Wort uber Ceratotherium simum cottoni. Zoologische Garten 24 (3/4): 284, fig. 1
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Java
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
This proved difficult, because the area where the rhinoceros prefers to live is densely grown with either shrubs with many kinds of areuj-species (creepers) or with salaria, the bamboo doeri (Lantana camara). We had to bend over for hours on end following the tunnels made by the rhino and had to...
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File AvailableBurnett, J.H. 1958 The Manas - Assam's unknown wild life sanctuary. Oryx 4 (5): 322-325
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia - South Asia - India - Assam
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Indian Rhino
The rhino and its wallow are inseparable.
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File AvailableField, P.A.G. 1958 The rogue rhino of Loyoro. Uganda Wildlife and Sport 1 (4): 26-28, figs. 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Eastern Africa - Uganda
Behaviour - Towards Man
Black Rhino
The country around Loyoro consists of a number of low rocky hills piled into varied and rather grotesque shapes. The soil is badly eroded and as a result has been invaded by dense thickets of acacia thorn interspersed with sansevieria and other succulents. The human population is concentrated so...
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File AvailableGlover, R. 1956 Weapons of the Great Indian rhinoceros. Oryx 3 (4): 197
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Fighting
Indian Rhino
The following note on the Great Indian rhinoceros appeared in the United Services Journal, November, 1849. Though it bears out Mr. Shebbeare's opinion, given in the last Oryx, that in general this rhinoceros uses his 'tushes' not his horn in attack, it does also suggest that the horn may sometim...
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File AvailablePoles, W.E. 1956 Animal ways. Oryx 3 (5) August: 246-254, 4 plates
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - Zambia
Behaviour - Towards Man
Black Rhino
No details available yet
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File AvailableAkeley, C.; Akeley, M.J.; Roosevelt, T. 1956 Adventures in the African jungle - Rhinoceros. Dodd, Mead & Co. New York: 214-234, 2 plates, 1 figure
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Eastern Africa - Kenya
Behaviour - Towards Man
Black Rhino
No details available yet
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File AvailableShebbeare, E.O. 1955 Weapons of the Great Indian rhinoceros. Oryx 3 (3): 125-126
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Fighting
Indian Rhino
I have always thought that, apart from trampling on its victim, which may be accidental, the Indian rhino's only weapons were these tushes, perhaps better described as the outer pair of lower incisors, since rhinos have no canines. Unlike the middle pair of incisors, these are pointed and usuall...
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File AvailableSwanepoel, P.D. 1955 My first encounter with a black rhino. African Wildlife 9 (3): 209-210, fig. 1
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Towards Man
Black Rhino
Being a regular visitor to the Kruger National Park, it was with great excitement and anticipation that we set out on our first trip to the Hluhluwe Game Reserve to 'shoot' that prehistoric pachyderm, the rhino, particularly the so-called black variety. But that same afternoon might easily have ...
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File AvailableShebbeare, E.O. 1955 Weapons of the Great Indian rhinoceros. Oryx 3 (3): 125-126
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Fighting
Indian Rhino
What do Asian rhinos use their horn for, if not as weapon? I have been told that they are for grubbing roots and knocking over ant0hills. One certainly often sees areas, several square yards in extent, grubbed up, especially in old, burnt savannah, and mahouts have assured me that this is the w...
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File AvailableMeinertzhagen, R. 1955 The speed and altitude of bird flight (with notes on other animals). Ibis 97 (1): 81-117
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa
Behaviour - Locomotion
African Rhino Species
Velocity of African rhinoceros, Africa ground speed in miles per hour 28, 35 speedometer, 2 counts 32-35 speedometer, galloping. Charging a motorcar 27.2 stop-watch. Trotting (chasing a masai)
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File AvailableShebbeare, E.O. 1955 Weapons of the Great Indian rhinoceros. Oryx 3 (3): 125-126
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Towards Man
Indian Rhino
I remember how Bena, a Bengali tracker, who had once been hoisted by a rhino onto the crupper-ropes of a retreating pad-elephant, used to demonstrate, with his own lower incisors, how the lift had been effected, and the healed scars on his loins fully bore him out.
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File AvailableAllan, N. 1955 A black rhinoceros. Field, the country gentleman's newspaper 206 (5361), 1955 October 6: 600
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour
Black Rhino
No details available yet
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File AvailableReynolds, E.A.P. 1954 Burma rhino. Burmese Forester 4 (2): 104-108
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia - South East Asia - Myanmar (Burma)
Behaviour - Towards Man
Asian Rhino Species
Some appear to have a distaste for jungle fire, which they charge and trample.
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File AvailableMorden, W.; Morden, I. 1954 Our African adventure. London, Seeley, Service and Co, pp. 1-256
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Eastern Africa - Kenya
Behaviour - Towards Man
Black Rhino
Rhinos are always ready to charge at anything of which they have caught the scent. ... a touchy disposition.
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File AvailableUganda Game Department 1954 Uganda: extracts from the Annual Report of the Game Department for the year ended 31st December, 1952. Oryx 2 (5): 302-307
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Africa - Eastern Africa - Uganda
Behaviour - Towards Man
Black Rhino
A game ranger moving down a track towards the Aswa River in Acholi in his Landrover, came upon a black rhino which appeared unexpectedly out of the long grass. He reversed slowly and the rhinoceros disappeared. Thinking it had gone he drove on until he came to a culvert that was obviously too w...
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File AvailableTun Yin, U 1954 A supplementary note on the status of rhinoceros and thamin (Panolia eldi thamin) in the Union of Burma, 1953. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 52 (2/3): 301-303
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia - South East Asia - Myanmar (Burma)
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Sumatran Rhino
There is a local belief that the best time to come across rhino is during the full moon of Waso (July) when they usually congregate together.
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File AvailableReynolds, E.A.P. 1954 Burma rhino. Burmese Forester 4 (2): 104-108
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia - South East Asia - Myanmar (Burma)
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
They love frequent mud baths, rolling themselves for hours with lazy contentment in mud wallows as would a common village buffalo. These mud wallows are found on banks of streams in low terrain, and even on mountains heights above 5000 feet.
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File AvailableReynolds, E.A.P. 1954 Burma rhino. Burmese Forester 4 (2): 104-108
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
They are curiously fastidious about their latrine arrangements; and usually dump their droppings in one place. It is by these 'dumps' and by a string of their favourite wallows that would-be poachers track them.
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File AvailableTun Yin, U 1954 A note on the position of rhinoceros in the Union of Burma (1953). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 52 (1): 83-87
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia - South East Asia - Myanmar (Burma)
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
A rhino was shot in early 1946. The rhino was first seen in the Kauk-Kwa valley, crossed the Irawaddy river, Wilatha Hills, the Taping River and was eventually shot in the Maubin Tract by the Shans. Other accounts disclosed two facts: (1) the rhino was not a wanderer from Shwe U Daung; (2) A rh...
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File AvailableTun Yin, U 1954 A supplementary note on the status of rhinoceros and thamin (Panolia eldi thamin) in the Union of Burma, 1953. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 52 (2/3): 301-303
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia - South East Asia - Myanmar (Burma)
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
A queer report comes in from time to time that rhinoceros visit Rodger's Island. This report is hardly credible but as it recurs, there may be some truth in it. In 1889, Anderson stated that rhino found their way to Kisseraing islands, and that then they existed on Sir Robert Campbell and Sir C...
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File AvailableReynolds, E.A.P. 1954 Burma rhino. Burmese Forester 4 (2): 104-108
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia - South East Asia - Myanmar (Burma)
Behaviour - Towards Man
Sumatran Rhino
Rhinoceros are known to be aggressive and charge on provocation to the extent of 'treeing' the huntsman and patiently awaiting his descent. They are, however, like other wild animals, very afraid of man, and will, on the slightest danger, retreat into impenetrable haunts.
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File AvailableGee, E.P. 1953 Further observations on the Great Indian one-horned rhinoceros (R. unicornis Linn.). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 51 (4): 765-772, pls. 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
World
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Indian Rhino
I myself was present at the capture in 1949 of a young female rhino, caught in a pit for the Cairo Zoo. It uttered deafening cries, to be answered by its mother in the distance. During the last cold weather in Kaziranga some interesting obser- vations go to show that a whistling noise is made b...
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File AvailableAnonymous 1953 Coquette. Zoonooz (San Diego) 26 (3) Mar: 8, fig. 1
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Captive - North America
Behaviour - Towards Man
Black Rhino
Natural history texts as well as hunters often characterize the rhino as being vicious, antagonistic and perpetually ill-tempered, but not one of these epithets could be applied to Sally. She has the disposition of a pet feline and sometimes behaves disgustingly like one. In her relations with ...
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File AvailableAnonymous 1953 Stones for Sally. Zoonooz (San Diego) 26 (6) Jun: 7, fig. 1
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Captive - North America
Behaviour - Memory
Black Rhino
Female Sally Any day in the week, you may visit Sally's cage to find that here and there, spaced in casual fashion on top of the wall, are small roundish stones, perhaps half a dozen of them. There is generally only one stone for any one space between two pipes, and the interval between the sel...
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File AvailableGee, E.P. 1953 Further observations on the Great Indian one-horned rhinoceros (R. unicornis Linn.). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 51 (4): 765-772, pls. 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia - South Asia - India - Assam
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Indian Rhino
From personal observations made in Kaziranga since 1939 I have found that, although the rhino is not actually a gregarious animal, there are certain conditions other than sexual which bring them frequently together. At the time when the areas of burnt-off grass produce tender green shoots in the...
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File AvailableGee, E.P. 1953 Further observations on the Great Indian one-horned rhinoceros (R. unicornis Linn.). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 51 (4): 765-772, pls. 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia - South Asia - India - Assam
Behaviour - Towards Man
Indian Rhino
The two rhino named Romeo and Juliet were twice involved in an attack against humans. Firstly on 7-2-1953 E. R. Dungan was taking cine shots of these two rhino as they were playing, courting and. chasing one another. With him were two companions, one of was the Assistant Conservator of Forests ...
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File AvailableGee, E.P. 1953 Further observations on the Great Indian one-horned rhinoceros (R. unicornis Linn.). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 51 (4): 765-772, pls. 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia - South Asia - India - Assam
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Indian Rhino
No details available yet
  details

File AvailableGee, E.P. 1953 Further observations on the Great Indian one-horned rhinoceros (R. unicornis Linn.). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 51 (4): 765-772, pls. 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia - South Asia - India - Assam
Behaviour - Fighting
Indian Rhino
In the area of Kohora Grazing and Vasalimari Bheel in Kaziraiiga it has been possible during the cold weather of 1952-53 to observe some ten or twelve rhino, four of which were recognizable and known by name Boorra Goonda, Kan Katta, Romeo and Juliet. These four and others passed and repassed ea...
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File AvailableGee, E.P. 1953 Further observations on the Great Indian one-horned rhinoceros (R. unicornis Linn.). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 51 (4): 765-772, pls. 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia - South Asia - India - Assam
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Indian Rhino
As for dung heaps belonging to individual rhino and denoting territory, my own observations do not confirm this. It is my personal belief that, although rhino generally remain in one particular part of the sanctuary, they move about freely within that locality according to availability of grazin...
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File AvailableGee, E.P. 1953 Further observations on the Great Indian one-horned rhinoceros (R. unicornis Linn.). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 51 (4): 765-772, pls. 1-2
Location:
Subject:
Species:
Asia - South Asia - India - Assam
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Indian Rhino
When monsoon floods invade the sanctuary, the muddy wallows so much sought after by rhino for warding of flies are very few and far between. The few that exist are in great demand, and several rhino sometimes have to share a wallow. For example, on 23-7-53 A. Jairamdas, while visiting Kaziranga ...
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