| Falconer, H. 1868 Notes on dentition of existing species of Rhinoceros, R. keitloa, R. camus, and R. bicornis, pp. 402-403
| In: Murchison, C. Palaeontological memoirs and notes of the late Hugh Falconer, A.M., M.D. Vice-President of the Royal Society; foreign Secretary of the Geological society of London; and for many years Superintendent of the H.E.I. Company's Botanical gardens at Suharunpoor and Calcutta. With a biographical sketch of the author. London, Robert Hardwicke: vol. 2: Mastodon, elephant, rhinoceros, ossiferous caves, primeval man and his contemporaries |
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Africa
Morphology
African Rhino Species
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| No details available yet |
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| Dawkins, W. Boyd 1867 On the dentition of Rhinoceros leptorhinus, Owen. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 23: 213-227, 1 plate |
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Europe
Morphology - Skull
Fossil
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| No details available yet |
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| Heuglin, T. von 1866 Systematische Uebersicht der Saugethiere Nordost-Afrika's mit Einschluss der Arabischen Kuste, des Rothen Meeres, der Somali- und der Nilquellen-Landern, sudwarts bis zum vierten Grade nordlichen Breite. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 1866: 537-611 |
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World
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
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| Opsiceros simus. Heuglin obtained horns up to 3 3/4 feet long in Abyssinia / Sudan. |
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| Dawkins, W.Boyd 1866 On the dentition of Rhinoceros leptorhinus (Owen). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 15: 106-107 |
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Location:
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Asia - East Asia
Morphology
Fossil
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| No details available yet |
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| Grout, L. 1863 Zulu-Land; or, life among the Zulu-Kafirs of Natal and Zulu-land, South Africa. Philadelphia, Presbyterian Publication Committee, pp. 1-351 |
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Location:
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Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
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| In Zululand, there are two kinds of rhinoceros, the umkombe and ubejani. That called umkombe is much the larger and milder of the two, and has two horns. The front and longer horn is 2 feet or more in length; the other, only 8 or 10 inches. |
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| Dawkins, W. Boyd 1863 On the Molar series of Rhinoceros Tichorhinus. The Natural History Review 3: 525-538, 2 plates |
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Europe
Morphology - Skull
Fossil
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| No details available yet |
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| Blyth, E. 1862 On Rhinoceros crossii. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3) 9: 243 |
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World
Morphology - Horn
Sumatran Rhino
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| Sexual difference. The mature female horns are small, and the nasal bones comparatively narrow; I am not aware that a corresponding sexual difference occurs in any other Rhinoceros. In the Indian one-horned species the sexes are alike in size and development of horn. |
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| Blyth, E. 1862 On Rhinoceros crossii. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3) 9: 243 |
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Location:
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Species:
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World
Morphology - Horn
Sumatran Rhino
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| Sexual difference. The mature female horns are small, and the nasal bones comparatively narrow; I am not aware that a corresponding sexual difference occurs in any other Rhinoceros. In the Indian one-horned species the sexes are alike in size and development of horn. |
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| Gray, J.E.; Gerrard, E. 1862 Catalogue of the bones of mammalia in the collection of the British Museum. London, Trustees of the British Museum, pp. i-iv, 1-296 |
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World
Morphology - Skeleton
All Rhino Species
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| Vertebrae in Rhinoceros unicornis
Cervical vertebrae 7
Dorsal 19
Lumbar 4
Sacral 5
Caudal -
Vertebrae in Rhinoceros sondaicus
Cervical vertebrae 7
Dorsal 19
Lumbar 3
Sacral 5
Caudal 22 or 23
End |
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| Gray, J.E.; Gerrard, E. 1862 Catalogue of the bones of mammalia in the collection of the British Museum. London, Trustees of the British Museum, pp. i-iv, 1-296 |
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Location:
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World
Morphology - Skull
All Rhino Species
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| In genus Rhinoceros (Asian species): incisors 1-1/2-2, canines 0-0/0-0, premolars 4-4/4-4, molars 3-3/3-3 = 34
In genus Rhinaster (African species), incisors 0/0, canines 0/0, premolars 4-4/4-4, molars 3-3/3-3 = 28 |
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