| Acharya, D. 2008 Rhino hurt women in CNP. Conservation Watch - Nepal 1 (12): 3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South Asia - Nepal
Behaviour - Towards Man
Indian Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Policht, R.; Tomasova, K.; Holeckova, D.; Frynta, D. 2008 The vocal repertoire in northern white rhinoceros Ceratotherium simum cottoni as recorded in the last surviving herd. Bioacoustics 18 (1): 69-96, figs. 1-15 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Europe
Behaviour
White Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Smith, K. 2008 Tanzania: communicating bush style. The Horn Autumn 2008: 24 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Behaviour
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Boddam-Whetham, L. 2008 Look who's talking. The Horn Autumn 2008: 25 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa
Behaviour
African Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Mueller, J.E. 2008 Seasonal changes in behavior and exhibit use of captive African elephants (Loxodonta africana) and black rhinoceroses (Diceros bicornis). Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, Department of Biology, Case Western University, pp. 1-155 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive
Behaviour
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Yamamoto, N.; Takeda, S. 2008 Behaviour of Indian Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) in captivity according to relationships with their keepers [in Japanese]. Animal behaviour and management: official journal of Japanese Society of Livestock Management and Japanese Society for Applied Animal Behaviour 44 (1): 62-63 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Asia
Behaviour
Indian Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Cinkova, I.. 2008 Investigation on the social, reproductive and playful behaviour of captive white rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum cottoni). EEP Research Committee Newsletter 11: 123-124 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Europe
Behaviour
White Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Eparvier, C.; Smith, B. 2007 Development of a rhino encounter at Audubon Zoo. International Zoo News 54 (7): 403-407, figs. 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - North America
Behaviour
White Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Linklater, W.L.; Swaisgood, R.R. 2007 Behavioral modification in meta-population management in black rhino, southern Africa. Re-Introduction News no. 26: 41-43, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Policht, R.; Tomasova, K.; Holeckova, D.; Frynta, D. 2007 Hlasovy repertoar nosorozce sirikohubeho severniho (Ceratotherium simum cottoni) vyzkum na posledni chvili S. Proceedings 34 etologicka konference, Slovenske Centrum, Niha: p. 35 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive
Behaviour
Nile Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Ingle-Moller, R.; Kotzke, A.; Mulaudzi, T. 2007 Keepers engage in research project to enrich foraging behaviour of National Zoological Garden's Black rhino. NZG Zoo E-news http://www.nzg.ac.za/newsletter/issues/04/05.html: 2 plates, 2 figures |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Wiltgen, E.; Brookmire, P.; Nicholson, D.; Hren, R.; Khan, T.; Richard, C. 2007 Open wide: Time for training. Alive (Zoological Society of Milwaukee County) 27 (3) Fall: 8-10, 5 images |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
America - North America
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Mareckova, I. 2007 Sledovani zmen chovani v zavislosti na motivacnich prvcích (enrichmentu) nosorozcu ve vybezich Zoo Dvur Kralove. Thesis presented to University of Ceske Budejovice, pp. 1-50 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive
Behaviour
All Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Dieckhofer, P.; Perret, M.; Christian, A. 2006 Mogliche Ursachen des Hornabriebs bei in Zoos gehaltenen Spitzmaulnashornern (Diceros bicornis). Zoologische Garten 76 (2): 93-114, figs. 1-5 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive
Behaviour
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Rice, M.B.; Jones, Martin 2006 Characteristics of black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) bedding sites. African Journal of Ecology 44: 452-457, fig. 1, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Cinkova, I. 2006 Sexual, social and playful behavior of white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) in zoological garden. Bachelor Thesis. Palacky University Olomouc, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology: pp. 1-59 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive
Behaviour
White Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Gruen, V. 2006 The influence of faecal scent marks on the behaviour of the white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum). Thesis for the degree of Master of Science, School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, pp. 1-116 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive
Behaviour
White Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Berton, I. 2006 The behaviour of white rhino at Reserve de Sigean. EEP Research Committee Newsletter 10: 117-118 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive
Behaviour
White Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Freivolt, A.; Krskova, L. 2005 Cohesive behaviour of southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) in Zoo Bratislava. Správy Slovenskej zoologickej spolonosti, Bratislava 23: 13-20 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive
Behaviour
White Rhino
|
| The southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) is an endangered species in the wild. There are some problems with successful breeding of this species in captivity, which can relate to forming optimal social structure of the breeding group. In our work we studied social behaviour, es... |
|
| Linklater, W.L. 2004 Messing with the mind of rhinos. Africa Geographic 2004 March: 76-79, figs. 1-6 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa
Behaviour
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Muggenthaler, E.K. von; Reinhart, P.; Lympany, B.; Craft, R.B. 2003 Songlike vocalizations from the Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis). Acoustics Research Letters Online 4 (3): 83-88, figs. 1-4 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Behaviour
Sumatran Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Muggenthaler, E.K. von; Reinhart, P. 2003 Songlike vocalizations from the Sumatran rhinoceros calf (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis). Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 113 (4): 2277 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - North America
Behaviour
Sumatran Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Schimdt, T. 2003 When plan A becomes plan Z: The challenges of shifting a resistant pair of Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) to a new exhibit through positive reinforcement and PATIENCE. Proceedings of the 30th National Conference of the American Association of Zoo Keeper's Inc. Cleveland, Ohio, September 26-30: 120-124 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
America - North America
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Maki, T. 2002 Adding zip to rhino enrichment. The Shape of Enrichment 11 (2) May: 4-5, 3 figures |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
America - North America
Behaviour
All Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Bouwens, N. 2002 Not your typical rhino and giraffe enrichment. The Shape of Enrichment 11 (4) November: 4-5, 6 figures |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
America
Behaviour
All Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Hunt, I. 2002 Strange alliance [rhino and cow in Mara]. Swara 25 (1) January-April : 60 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Kenya
Behaviour
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Pham Nhat; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Polet, G. 2001 Field guide to the key mammal species of Cat Tien National Park. Hanoi, WWF Cat Tien National Park Conservation Project and Fauna and Flora International - Indochina Programme., pp. 1-145 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Javan Rhino
|
| The Javan (Vietnamese) Rhinoceros is extremely sensitive to human activity (thus it has become nocturnal). |
|
| Goode, R.; Lautenbach, G. 2001 White rhinos growing up. CCA Ecological Journal 3: 91 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Daily Routine
White Rhino
|
| In July, a white rhino calf of approximately one year was seen suckling from its mother and then to watch intently as the adult cow rubbed first her face, then neck, side and rump on a frequently used Acacia rubbing post. The calf then repeated the entire rubbing process itself, step-by-step. |
|
| Whelan, G. 2001 Tau. CCA Ecological Journal 3: 129-131 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Fighting
White Rhino
|
| Two white rhino died in what appeared to be incidents of territorial fighting. |
|
| Hopkinson, G. 2001 Interesting mammal sighting at Tau, Madikwe. CCA Ecological Journal 3: 13 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
White Rhino
|
| A female white rhino with two calves was approached by a male which was anxious to mate; despite his attentions and loud whining, the female avoided him. |
|
| Pham Nhat; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Polet, G. 2001 Field guide to the key mammal species of Cat Tien National Park. Hanoi, WWF Cat Tien National Park Conservation Project and Fauna and Flora International - Indochina Programme., pp. 1-145 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Javan Rhino
|
| The Javan (Vietnamese) Rhinoceros is solitary and extremely sensitive to human activity (Thus it has become nocturnal). |
|
| Pham Nhat; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Polet, G. 2001 Field guide to the key mammal species of Cat Tien National Park. Hanoi, WWF Cat Tien National Park Conservation Project and Fauna and Flora International - Indochina Programme., pp. 1-145 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Javan Rhino
|
| It likes to wallow in shallow muddy pools. |
|
| Ng, Julia S.C.; Zainuddin, Zainal Zahari; Nordin, A. 2001 Wallows and wallow utilization of the Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) in a natural enclosure in Sungai Dusun Wildlife Reserve, Selangor, Malaysia. Journal of Wildlife and Parks (Malaysia) 19: 7-12, figs. 1-4, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Malaysia - Peninsular
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
|
| INTRODUCTION
Wallows are mud pools formed in poor drainage areas where the soil remains wet for long periods. They are widely distributed and are found in swamps and on mountain ridges. Wallows often exist individually or in a network of up to 10 pits. Wallowing, in which the animal covers itsel... |
|
| Muggenthaler, E.K. von; Reinhart, P. 2001 Songlike vocalizations from the Sumatran rhinoceros calf (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis). Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 110 (5): 2611 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive
Behaviour
Sumatran Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Grams, K.; Roletto, J. 2001 Enrichment options: Tamarins, rhinos, meerkats, fishing cat and bears. Animal Keeper's Forum 28 (5): 206-207, 2 plates |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
America - North America
Behaviour
All Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Katka, J.; Corcoran, M.; Bloomsmith, M.A.; Garrett, E.; Sartor, R.; McManamon, R.; Powell-Johnson, G. 2001 Operant conditiong for an eye examination on a Black rhinoceros. The Shape of Enrichment 10 (3) August: 11-14, 4 figures |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
America - North America
Behaviour
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Mkenda, E.; Butchart, D. 2000 Notes on the status of black rhino in the Ngorongoro Crater. CCA Ecological Journal 2: 68-69 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
|
| Mud bathing takes place at the hottest time of the day, either at the lake shore or in small mud pools. The rhinos which have been bathing at the saline lake often go white in colour, while those that bath elsewhere become dark brown or grey; this has led some guests to mistakenly surmise that t... |
|
| Roche, C. 2000 Notes on territory and home range size of white rhinoceros in the southern Timbavati. CCA Ecological Journal 2: 130-133 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
White Rhino
|
| Territory Size. White Rhino bulls hold territories from which other adult territorial bulls are excluded and which are marked and patrolled on a regular basis (Owen-Smith, 1971). The aim of this study was to calculate average territory size in the study area and to compare these findings with t... |
|
| Roche, C. 2000 Notes on territory and home range size of white rhinoceros in the southern Timbavati. CCA Ecological Journal 2: 130-133 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
White Rhino
|
| Some groups of cows form very stable units of up to four adult females and their dependent young. These animals are far more sedentary than the likes of the cow mentioned above and although they might leave the territory of the bull within which they reside for the majority of the time, they see... |
|
| Dennis, C. 2000 Werribee Zoo. International Zoo News 47 (2): 128 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Australia
Behaviour - Daily Routine
White Rhino
|
| A 14 yr old female Ceratotherium simum had her horn reduced by 60 cm. She and a male both regularly rub their horns on logs in their enclosure, but the female horn seemed to get longer and more tapered. |
|
| Mkenda, E.; Butchart, D. 2000 Notes on the status of black rhino in the Ngorongoro Crater. CCA Ecological Journal 2: 68-69 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Behaviour - Fighting
Black Rhino
|
| Of the four male Black Rhino resident in the Crater, two are dominant bulls and occupy home ranges; these two individuals were observed fighting in the months of March, May and August (they are easily told apart as one has the tip of its tail missing, and the other has distinctive tufts of hair o... |
|
| Mkenda, E.; Butchart, D. 2000 Notes on the status of black rhino in the Ngorongoro Crater. CCA Ecological Journal 2: 68-69 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
|
| Black Rhino are most active at night, and since we are unable to drive in the Crater after dark, their movements are not fully known to us. Rhinos spend most of their day resting, when they are then often obscured by tall grass. |
|
| Mkenda, E.; Butchart, D. 2000 Notes on the status of black rhino in the Ngorongoro Crater. CCA Ecological Journal 2: 68-69 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Black Rhino
|
| In June, seven Black Rhino were seen together at 'Shamba la Faru', as females and young males of the same family. A group of the same size (possibly the same individuals) was seen at this same locality in October. |
|
| Morinte, J.; Keter, P. 2000 Black rhino kills male lion. CCA Ecological Journal 2: 37 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Kenya
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Black Rhino
|
| The sub-adult lions had probably never encountered a rhino before and jumped up at it. This appeared to anger the rhino which snorted and rushed at the nearest lion -the large male. |
|
| Gradwell, J. 2000 White rhino calf is bullied by male, but defended by its mother. CCA Ecological Journal 2: 149 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Fighting
White Rhino
|
| On 24 November, we came upon three White Rhino - an adult male, and an adult female with a juvenile - standing together on a sand road. The male was seemingly intent on mating with the female and proceeded to chase the youngster away, but after running off for about 50m it quickly returned to it... |
|
| Coetzee, B. 2000 Conita's weighty babies. SA Country Life 2000 February: 74, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Black Rhino
|
| Hand reared animal. Conita Walker can now specify 14 specific, meaningful sounds. |
|
| Mmesi, S. 2000 Interesting mammal observation. CCA Ecological Journal 2: 151 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Black Rhino
|
| Three black rhino were seen together at Tholo Dam. |
|
| Nyangwara, K.; Sigei, J.; Masibo, J. 2000 Notes on a solitary black rhino. CCA Ecological Journal 2: 53 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Kenya
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
|
| This lone rhino occupies an area of about 30 km? and has a fixed daily routine. She spends a large part of each day (7h30 to 18h00) at a place we call 'Nyumba ya Faru' in the shade of Croton dichogamus thickets. In the very early morning, she is regularly found in the vicinity of a Salt Lick. ... |
|
| Nyangwara, K.; Sigei, J.; Masibo, J. 2000 Notes on a solitary black rhino. CCA Ecological Journal 2: 53 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Kenya
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
|
| She was once seen to swim across the Mara River in July 1999, even though the water level was high, but soon returned to our western side. |
|
| Yadav, V.K. 2000 Male-male aggression in Rhinoceros unicornis - case study from North Bengal, India. Indian Forester 126 (10): 1030-1034 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South Asia - India - Assam
Behaviour - Fighting
Indian Rhino
|
| The present study analyses the aggressive behaviour in male Rhinos of Jaldapara WLS and Gorumara National Park. Ghosh (1991) described in brief about male dominance relationship in Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary and Laurie (1978) studied this aspect in Royal Chitwan National Park in Nepal.
About... |
|
| Yadav, V.K. 2000 Male-male aggression in Rhinoceros unicornis - case study from North Bengal, India. Indian Forester 126 (10): 1030-1034 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South Asia - India - Assam
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Indian Rhino
|
| Adult male Rhinos are solitary in nature and form temporary associations with females during sexual encounters. |
|
| Yadav, V.K. 2000 Male-male aggression in Rhinoceros unicornis - case study from North Bengal, India. Indian Forester 126 (10): 1030-1034 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South Asia - India - Assam
Behaviour - Fighting
Indian Rhino
|
| Dominant adult male tries to establish its supremacy by show of strength with other adult males for mating with females in oestrus. |
|
| Ardù, B.; Mc Lean, D. 2000 Amori impossibili ?. Il Venerdì di Repubblica 43 (2000): 133-135, 2 fotographs. |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Africa
Behaviour - Senses
African Rhino Species
|
| Amori impossibili ? Certainly, there is the rub ... This popular article speaks about a love-story between a female of rhinoceros and a male of elephant at Mutare (Zimbabwe) in captivity. Another analogous love-story between rhinoceros/elephant happened in the Pilanesberg Park (South Africa) i... |
|
| Ziegler, G.; Roletto, J.; Hays, T.; Gunder, B. 2000 Enrichment options: (Rhino and the snowman). Animal Keeper's Forum 27 (6): 264-266, 3 plates |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
America - North America
Behaviour
All Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Dyer, A. 1999 Tricks behind the scenes. Hatari Times International 5: 16-19, figs. 1-10 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Kenya
Behaviour - Towards Man
African Rhino Species
|
| Charles Cottar (of Kenya) was later killed by a rhino. |
|
| Roche, C. 1999 Interesting mammal observations at Ngala. CCA Ecological Journal 1: 79 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
White Rhino
|
| A white rhino bull uttered a very strange, high-pitched squeaking call at intervals for over two hours, as it accompanied an adult female and its 2 months old calf. The obviously anxious bull appeared to be trying to prevent the mother and calf from moving away but no aggression was observed. |
|
| Bester, P.C.; Hopkinson, G.; Loughram, G.; Lourens, S.; Beer, B. de; Trollip, J.; Taljaard, W. 1999 Interesting mammal observations at Tau. CCA Ecological Journal 1: 110 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
White Rhino
|
| A gathering of 22 white rhino were seen together on the northern plains. |
|
| Dyer, A. 1999 Tricks behind the scenes. Hatari Times International 5: 16-19, figs. 1-10 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Kenya
Behaviour - Towards Man
Black Rhino
|
| Photo of ca. 1950, Kenya. Two rhinos charged the car. The horn of once pierced the side just above Dyer's leg and bent the steering wheel. Both were killed by a gunbearer in the back. |
|
| Planton, H. 1999 Rhinoceros noir du Nord Ouest de l'Afrique (Diceros bicornis longipes): le compte a rebours continue. Pachyderm 27: 86-100, figs. 1-6, photo 1-8, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Western Africa - Cameroon
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
|
| They usually drink every night or early morning, and they love to wallow in mud during the morning hours. They also frequent salt licks. Then they eat and then rest to hide from the heat, often under trees or in swampy places until late afternoon if they are not disturbed. |
|
| Karindawaro, S.M. 1999 Gone fishing at Malilangwe. Zimbabwe Wildlife 1999 July-September: 25, 27, figs. 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Zimbabwe
Behaviour - Daily Routine
White Rhino
|
| Malilngwe in the lowveld. We saw several telephone poles brought down by a rhino. The bull responsible had been busy rubbing its body against the poles. We then saw the rhino busy massaging its body against a telephone pole. |
|
| Mehrdadfar, F. 1999 Behavioral activity budget of Black rhino (Diceros bicornis bicornis) at a watering place: Field notes. Animal Keeper's Forum 26 (9): 358-368, 5 figures, 2 tables |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Behaviour - Locomotion
Black Rhino
|
| When galopping they can reach a speed of 45 km/h. |
|
| Lessee, J. 1998 [Various notes]. Really Rhinos 12 (2) |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - South America
Behaviour - Towards Man
All Rhino Species
|
| A rhinoceros in the zoo gored a man to death when he invaded its habitat for unknown reasons. The unidentified victim, aged 55-60, apparently climbed over a wooden barrier and entered the rhino's enclosed area, after closing hours late on Monday. The female white rhino was not normally aggressive. |
|
| Schwarzenberger, F.; Walzer, C.; Tomasova, K.; Vahala, J.; Meister, J.; Goodrowe, K.L.; Zima, J.; Strauss, G.; Lynch, M. 1998 Faecal progesterone metabolite analysis for non-invasive monitoring of reproductive function in the white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum). Animal Reproduction Science 53: 173-190 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
White Rhino
|
| White rhino are territorial. |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
White Rhino
|
| The compact form of the rhino makes the relation between body surface and body volume to be unfavourable. The animals can only release little heat into the air, which is why all rhinos wallow. The frequent mudbath also helps in skincare and against sunburn. |
|
| Adcock, K.; Hansen, H.; Lindemann, H. 1998 Lessons from the introduced black rhino population in Pilanesberg National Park. Pachyderm 26: 40-51, figs. 1-5, tables 1-4, photos 1-5 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Black Rhino
|
| Adult males over 15 years of age have little range overlap. This points at territory:
Territorial behaviour of adult males:
Only one mature male occupies a given range
Males demarcate the territories by urinating and scraping dung piles
Fighting is a major cause of death among... |
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| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
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World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Indian Rhino
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| They are usually active by day and dusk. |
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| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
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World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Sumatran Rhino
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| Active by day. |
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| Schwarzenberger, F.; Walzer, C.; Tomasova, K.; Vahala, J.; Meister, J.; Goodrowe, K.L.; Zima, J.; Strauss, G.; Lynch, M. 1998 Faecal progesterone metabolite analysis for non-invasive monitoring of reproductive function in the white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum). Animal Reproduction Science 53: 173-190 |
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World
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
White Rhino
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| In the wild, adult female are usually only accompanied by a single offspring. Subadults tend to associate in pairs and bulls typically are solitary. If a bull remains with a cow for more than a day, it is assumed the cow is coming into oestrous. |
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| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
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Location:
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World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
White Rhino
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| Active usually by day. |
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| Adcock, K.; Hansen, H.; Lindemann, H. 1998 Lessons from the introduced black rhino population in Pilanesberg National Park. Pachyderm 26: 40-51, figs. 1-5, tables 1-4, photos 1-5 |
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Location:
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Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
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| Males from 8-10 yrs old and onwards, they wandered further afield than before, their ranges still overlapping each other and those of old bulls. It is supposed that by this age the males still have not established their home range or territory. |
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| Berger, J.; Cunningham, C. 1998 Behavioural ecology in managed reserves: gender-based asymmetries in interspecific dominance in African elephants and rhinos. Animal Conservation 1 (1): 33-38, figs. 1-4 |
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Towards Man
Black Rhino
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| Among rhinos, clear gender-related differences existed. Compared to females, males charged elephants more (11 events to one), interacted at closer distances, and were involved in more interactions where outcomes were uncertain (50 to 12). These results suggest that female rhinos are more timid ... |
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| Berger, J.; Cunningham, C. 1998 Behavioural ecology in managed reserves: gender-based asymmetries in interspecific dominance in African elephants and rhinos. Animal Conservation 1 (1): 33-38, figs. 1-4 |
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
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| In Etosha, rhinos and elephants are most active at night. |
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| Buissink, F. 1998 Een wankelende zwaargewicht. Panda 1998 Winter: 6-8 |
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Location:
Subject:
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World
Behaviour - Towards Man
Black Rhino
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| Rhinos don't see well, which handicap makes them suspicious and sometimes aggressive. Rhinos have been seen attacking termite hills thinking that it is an elephant. |
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| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
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Location:
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World
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Indian Rhino
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| When there is enough food, there are often several animals in the same place. |
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| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
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Location:
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World
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Black Rhino
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| Fights. Rival males often have strong fight, and the wounds caused by such fights is one of the most common causes of death. |
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| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
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Location:
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Species:
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World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
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| Generally active by day. |
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| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
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Location:
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World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Indian Rhino
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| They can swim and dive well. |
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| Meister, J. 1998 Investigations on the social and reproductive behaviour of captive White rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum simum). EEP Research Group Newsletter 5: 14-16 |
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World
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
White Rhino
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| In zoos, aggression dependent on feeding method. In this Ph.D. thesis, captive White rhinoceroses observed for their social behaviour. Some animals were also studied when they were confronted with changing feeding situations, i.e. when food was offered on just one heap (clumped feeding) or in as... |
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| Schaller Lopez, P. 1998 Significant behavioral interaction between a Reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardis reticulata) and a Southern White rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum). Animal Keeper's Forum 25 (8): 314-317, 2 plates |
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Location:
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America - North America
Behaviour
White Rhino
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| No details available yet |
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| MacIninch, M. 1998 Correlation of behaviour and reproductive hormones in the Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) and the Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis). Draft summary of thesis presented to York University, Toronto, Ontario, pp. 1-15 |
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Location:
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Asia
Behaviour
Asian Rhino Species
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| No details available yet |
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| Lewa Wildlife Conservancy 1997 [Notes]. Newsletter Lewa Wildlife Conservancy no. 5 |
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Location:
Subject:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Kenya
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
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| On Jillai's death all the rangers conducted a major search, and after a full day her small calf was recovered about 800m away. This was most interesting as it proved that black rhino do hide their calves and go to water, which has previously been reported but never one hundred percent confirmed. |
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| Hodgden, R. 1997 Rhino behavior study. Karatasi (White Oak Conservation Center newsletter) Winter 1996/1997: 9, figs. 1-2 |
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Location:
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Captive
Behaviour
Black Rhino
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| No details available yet |
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| Meister, J. 1997 Untersuchungen zum Sozial- und Reproduktionsverhalten von Breitmaulnashornern (Ceratotherium simum simum) in zoologischen Einrichtungen. Thesis presented to Friedrich-Alexabder Universitat, Erlangen-Nirnberg, pp. 1-229 |
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Location:
Subject:
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Captive
Behaviour
White Rhino
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| No details available yet |
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| Choudhury, A. 1996 The greater one-horned rhino outside protected areas in Assam, India. Pachyderm 22: 7-9, map 1 |
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Location:
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Asia - South Asia - India
Behaviour - Towards Man
Indian Rhino
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| Around Matmora, in Lakhimpur district. The last rhino of the area fell to poachers in 1985. This animal was bom near Matmora and was reportedly habituated and very tame. |
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| Choudhury, A. 1996 The greater one-horned rhino outside protected areas in Assam, India. Pachyderm 22: 7-9, map 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
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Asia - South Asia - India - Assam
Behaviour - Towards Man
Asian Rhino Species
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| In March 1992, two people were killed by a rhino in Kamrup District. |
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| Choudhury, A. 1996 The greater one-horned rhino outside protected areas in Assam, India. Pachyderm 22: 7-9, map 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
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Asia - South Asia - India - Assam
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Indian Rhino
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| Individual animals often wander as far as about 200 km. |
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| Edwards, J. 1996 London Zoo from old photographs 1852-1914. London, Edwards, pp. 1-244 |
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Captive - Europe
Behaviour - Towards Man
Indian Rhino
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| Rhinoceros unicornis male Jim, arr. 1864. He was of a ferocious temper and on one occasion succeeded in severely injuring a keeper, whose life was probably only saved by Matthew Scott, who drove Jim off by hitting him in the eye with a whip. |
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| Clarbrough, M.L. 1996 Ujung Kulon National Park: handbook. Ministry of Forests, Indonesia, pp. 1-74 |
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Location:
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World
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Javan Rhino
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| They like wallowing in mud pools |
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| Nicholson, D. 1996 Conditioning unrestrained Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) for venipuncture. Animal Keeper's Forum 23 (9): 501-507, 4 plates |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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America - North America
Behaviour
Black Rhino
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| No details available yet |
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| Grams, K.; Ziegler, G.; Shaffstall, W.L. 1996 Enrichment options: Rhinos/Hoofstock. Animal Keeper's Forum 23 (10): 556 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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America - North America
Behaviour
All Rhino Species
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| No details available yet |
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| Merz, A. 1996 Requiem for a rhino. BBC Wildlife 14 (6) June: 82-84, 3 plates |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Kenya
Behaviour
Black Rhino
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| No details available yet |
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| Lindburg, D. 1996 AZA Rhino Advisory Group (Behavioral Research Committee meeting at Zoo Atlanta). AZA Communique March: 32 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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America - North America
Behaviour
All Rhino Species
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| No details available yet |
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| Bist, S.S. 1995 Population history of Great Indian rhinoceros in North Bengal and major factors influencing the same: pp. 75-84, maps 1-2, tables 1-28
| In: Molur, S. et al. Report: Population and Habitat Viability Assessment (PHVA) Workshop, Great Indian one-horned rhinoceros, Jaldapara, 1993. Coimbatore, CBSG India |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South Asia - India - West Bengal
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Indian Rhino
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| Rhinos of Gorumara are known to wander off. In March 1989, one female wandered into Bangladesh and had to be physically brought back.
Another female strayed into the forests of Apalchand range and moved as far west across the river Teestato Mahananda sanctuary. It died in Apalchand forests in ... |
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| Loutit, B.D. 1995 Rhino protection in communal areas, Namibia. Pachyderm 20: 31-32, fig. 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
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| However, those that do stray into the eastern, more populated areas, which have higher rainfall and more vegetation, are young, sub-adults looking for new home ranges in which to settle. These animals are known to be inquisitive and they even walk into human settlements where they are sometimes ... |
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| Lindeque, M.; Erb, K.P. 1995 Research on the effects of temporary horn removal on black rhinos in Namibia. Pachyderm 20: 27-30, table 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Black Rhino
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| The fact that black rhino cows hide their small calves has been reported interalia by Joubert & Eloff (1971), Hall-Martin & Penzhorn (1977) and Owen-Smith (1988), and not for the first time as claimed by Berger (1993b). Berger & Cunningham (1994a) alleged that all three calves disappeared within... |
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| Alderlieste, C. 1995 Neushoorns in de mist. Dieren 11 (5): 152-157, figs. 1-10 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Asia - South Asia - India - Assam
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Indian Rhino
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| Rhinos deposit their dung often for months, sometimes for years, at the same site, by which dungheaps several metres high are formed. |
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| Anonymous 1995 Schwierige Annaherung in Liebessachen: pp. 10-13, figs. 1-4
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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World
Behaviour
All Rhino Species
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| No details available yet |
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| Cubillas Hernandez, S.O. 1995 Etologia del rinoceronte blanco (Ceratotherium simum simum) en cautividad. Cubazoo, Revista del Parque Zoologico Nacional 1995: 5-13 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Captive
Behaviour
White Rhino
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| No details available yet |
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| Cubillas Hernandez, S.O. 1995 Reconciliacion en rinocerontes blancos (Ceratotherium simum simum). Cubazoo, Revista del Parque Zoologico Nacional 1995: 20-24 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Captive
Behaviour
White Rhino
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| No details available yet |
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