 Reference Base  Durers Nashorn und die Nahrung von Eresus cinnaberinus (O... |
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Walter, J.E., 1999. Durers Nashorn und die Nahrung von Eresus cinnaberinus (Olivier) (Araneae: Eresidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 17 (9): 11-19
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| Location: |
Captive |
| Subject: |
Captivity - Before 1800 |
| Species: |
Indian Rhino |
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The first rhinoceros of the post-roman era reached Europe in 1513. Albrecht DÜRER, who had not seen the animal himself, made a woodcut that contained several odd features. This woodcut determined the appearance of rhinoceroses for the next two centuries. - The first reports on the food of Eresus sp., citing tiger beetles and dung-beetles as principal prey items, had a somewhat similar fate, i. e. they were accepted as facts for more than half a century. - The present study, performed in Valais, Switzerland, shows E. cinnaberinus to have a much broader prey spectrum: Beetles, half of them carabids, constituted 42 %, ants 36 %, other insects 17 %; 3 % were made up by arthropods other than insects. No tiger beetles or dung-beetles were found. - It can be concluded that even numerous repetitions in textbooks may not reflect the true story.
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