Khan, M., 1989. Asian Rhinos: an action plan for their conservation. Gland, IUCN, pp. i-iv, 1-23
|
|
|
|
| |
| Location: |
World |
| Subject: |
Management - Programs |
| Species: |
Sumatran Rhino |
 |
|
AsRSG Action Plan. Development of captive populations in North America and England, as well as in the countries of origin is considered important for several reasons.
1. There are significant risks (eg. Disease epidemics, natural disasters etc.) Of having all the rhinos in only a few places. To ensure maximum security, the population should be distributed as widely as possible.
2. For long-term viability, the captive population needs to be larger than existing South-east Asian facilities can reasonably accommodate.
3. There are appreciable resources and expertise in North American and British zoos that can be utilized to expedite the expansion of the captive population.
However, it should also be noted that for a variety of reasons the mortality among animals that have been transported beyond the borders of their countries is extremely high. Of the five animals moved so far three have died, a 60 % mortality. This does not compare well with the overall mortality of the capture programme in which five animals have died out of 17 captures (29.4 %). In fact the mortality falls to 15.4 percent (two mortalities out of 13 animals) if the mortalities of exported animals are excluded from the calculations.
Therefore, it is essential that certain conditions be satisfied when animals are to be transported to foreign destinations. These are:
1. There must be accurate and as complete information on the animal/animals as possible. This should include complete veterinary records.
2. The animals should not only be in excellent health but should be free from any significant physical deformities or injuries. As far as possible the animals should be in perfect condition.
3. The animals should be physically prepared for their new homes and should be preconditioned, at least partially, to the new diet regime before they are moved.
|
|
|
Asian Rhinos: an action plan for their conservation
File available
details
Original text on this topic: