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File AvailableRoth, T.L. 2024 That was then, this is now – over two decades of progress in rhinoceros reproductive science and technology. Theriogenology Wild 4:100065: 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.therwi.2023.100065
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Captive
Reproduction
All Rhino Species
Despite dipping to perilously low numbers over the past century, all five rhinoceros (rhino) species still survive in the wild with four also in managed breeding programs. These managed populations have been essential for advancing rhino reproductive science and technology. Despite a plethora of ...
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File AvailableSchwarzenberger, F.; Pannrucker, C. 2023 The effects of animal transfers on the reproductive success of female white rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum simum) kept in European zoos. Theriogenology Wild 3 (100049), 1-9 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.therwi.2023.100049
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Captive
Reproduction
White Rhino
No details available yet
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File AvailableMuntifering, J.R.; Guerier, A.; Beytell, P.; Stratford, K. 2023 Population parameters, performance and insights into factors influencing the reproduction of the black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis in Namibia. Oryx 57 (5): 659-669 - doi:10.1017/S0030605322001065
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Africa - Southern Africa
Reproduction
Black Rhino
No details available yet
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File AvailableRoth, T.L.; Donelan, E.M.; Rispoli, L.A.; Reilly, T. 2023 Prolactin enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for rhinoceros - Another tool for assessing reproductive function and dysfunction in this taxon. Theriogenology Wild 2 (26 May 2023) 100035: 1-7, with supplemental data https://doi.org/10.1016/j.therwi.2023.100035
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America - North America
Reproduction - Management methods
All Rhino Species
For decades, progesterone and its metabolites have served as the primary biomarkers for monitoring reproductive activity in rhinoceroses, whereas protein hormones have received little attention despite their potential value in understanding reproductive function and dysfunction in this taxon. The...
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File AvailableMartinez, L.; Andres, P.J. de; Caperos, J.M.; Silvan, G.; Fernandez-Moran, J.; Casares, M.; Crespo, B.; Velez, D.; Sanz, L.; Caceres, S. 2023 Predicting sex in white rhinoceroses: a statistical model for conservation management. Animals 13 (2583): 1-19 - https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13162583
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Africa
Reproduction
White Rhino
No details available yet
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File AvailableCassady, K.R.; Minter, L.J.; Gruber, E.J. 2023 Performance of a manually operated salad spinner centrifuge for serum separation in the healthy domestic horse (Equus caballus) and southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum). Veterinary Clinical Pathology 2023: 1-10 - DOI: 10.1111/vcp.13290
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Captive
Reproduction
White Rhino
Background
Field veterinarians and researchers studying wild species, such as the southern white rhinoceros, often work in remote areas with limited access to standard laboratory equipment, hindering the ability to measure serum analytes.

Objectives
The first objective was to produce...
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File AvailableMeuffels-Barkas, J.; Wilsher, S.; Twink Allen, W.R.; Ververs, C.; Lueders, I. 2023 Comparative reproduction of the female horse, elephant and rhinoceros: implications for advancing assisted reproductive technologies. Reproduction & Fertility 4 (e230020): 1-21 - https://doi.org/10.1530/RAF-23-0020
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World
Reproduction
All Rhino Species
No details available yet
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File AvailableAppeltant, R.; Hermes, R.; Holtze, S.; Modina, S.C.; Galli, C.; Bjarkadottir, B.D.; Adeniran, B.V.; Xi Wei; Swegen, A.; Hildebrandt, T.B.; Williams, S.A. 2023 The neonatal southern white rhinoceros ovary contains oogonia in germ cell nests. Communications Biology 6, Article number: 1049: 1-12 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-05256-5
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Africa
Reproduction
Nile Rhino
The northern white rhinoceros is functionally extinct with only two females left. Establishing methods to culture ovarian tissues, follicles, and oocytes to generate eggs will support conservation efforts using in vitro embryo production. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first descriptio...
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File AvailablePatton, F.J.; Campbell, P.E.; Genade, A. 2023 Observations on the first inter calving interval for six, particularly early breeding white rhinos at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, Uganda. Pachyderm 64: 149-151
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Uganda
Reproduction
White Rhino
No details available yet
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File AvailableGillis, J.D.; Donnelly, K.A.; McCann, R.S.; Metrione, L.C.; Zachariah, T.T.; O’Brien, J.K.; Stoops, M.A. 2023 An improved understanding of ovulation timing in two rhinoceros species (Rhinoceros unicornis, Ceratotherium simum simum): ultrasound examination of preovulatory follicles before and after ovulation induction. Reproduction, Fertility and Development 36 (2): 161 - https://doi.org/10.1071/RDv36n2Ab23
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World
Reproduction
All Rhino Species
Artificial insemination has proven to be a useful tool in the reproductive management of ex situ rhinoceros populations, the success of which is reliant on precise timing of ovulation for insemination. When conducted in the presence of a preovulatory follicle (POF) of the appropriate size and mat...
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