| Talukdar, S.R. 1996 Gross and histological study on the thyroid gland of a week-old rhino calf (Rhinoceros unicornis). Indian Veterinary Journal 73 (January): 85-87, figs. 1-2 |
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World
Anatomy - Glands
Indian Rhino
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| Rhinoceros unicornis. Thyroid collected from 7 day old calf in Gauhati Zoo. The two lobes of thyroid gland were flattered and triangular in outline. They were dark reddish brown in colour and existed at the ventro-lateral aspect of trachea, extending from second to the fourth tracheal ring. Th... |
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| Bordoloi, C.C.; Baishya, G. 1995 A note on microscopic anatomy of the skin of great Indian rhino calf (Rhinoceros unicornis). Indian Veterinary Journal 72 (April): 397-399, figs. 1-2 |
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World
Anatomy - Glands
Indian Rhino
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| Rhinoceros unicornis. Presence noted. |
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| Bordoloi, C.C.; Baishya, G. 1995 A note on microscopic anatomy of the skin of great Indian rhino calf (Rhinoceros unicornis). Indian Veterinary Journal 72 (April): 397-399, figs. 1-2 |
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World
Anatomy - Glands
Indian Rhino
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| Rhinoceros unicornis. Presence noted. |
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| Nath, n.c. 1994 Major adenohypophyseal proteins of Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis). Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 64: 482-484, figs. 1-2 |
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World
Anatomy - Glands
Indian Rhino
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| The gross anatomy of pituitary of Indian rhinoceros was comparable to that of horse. |
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| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
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World
Anatomy - Glands
White Rhino
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| Scattered over the surface of the skin are sweat glands which, when the individual is under stress, exude droplets of sweat. |
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| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
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World
Anatomy - Glands
Black Rhino
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| Scattered throughout the skin are sweat glands which exude droplets of sweat when the individual is under stress. |
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| Hiley, P.G. 1977 The thermoregulatory response of the rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis and Ceratotherium simum) and the zebra (Equus burchelli) to diurnal temperature change. East African Wildlife Journal 15 (4): 337, fig. 1 |
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World
Anatomy - Glands
Black Rhino
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| The initial thermoregulatory response of the rhinoceros species was an increased CML. A skin sample was taken from the experimental area (right dorsal aspect of the last three ribs) of a black rhinoceros and the numerous, highly convoluted sweat glands which were found are shown in Fig. 1. |
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| Cave, A.J.E. 1966 The preputial glands of Ceratotherium. Mammalia 30 (1): 153-159, figs. 1-3 |
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World
Anatomy - Glands
All Rhino Species
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| Species other than C.simum. In Diceros bicornis, the form closest to Ceratotherium, preputial papillae comparable to those obtaining in Ceratotherium are not present. L?nnberg (1912) reported no such structures in his specimen of adult Diceros penis, nor could the writer detect any in the spiri... |
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| Cave, A.J.E. 1966 The preputial glands of Ceratotherium. Mammalia 30 (1): 153-159, figs. 1-3 |
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World
Anatomy - Glands
White Rhino
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| Ceratotherium simum preputial glands. Attention is here directed to the presence of certain hitherto undescribed and histologically peculiar glands which occur in the preputial skin of Ceratotherium and which constitute a most conspicuous external feature of the penile integument.
Preputia... |
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| Alexander, A.; Player, I.C. 1965 A note on the nuchal hump of the square-lipped rhinoceros Ceratotherium simum simum (Burchell). Lammergeyer 3 (2): 5-9, pls. 1-2, fig. 1 |
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World
Anatomy - Glands
White Rhino
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| Ceratotherium simum. A final point in relation to the dermis is that sweat glands as described by Cave and Allbrook certainly occur here as well. They do not, however, have a uniform distribution, as can easily be ascertained by examining the sweat patterns on the body of a rhino which has just... |
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| Tremlett, J.G. 1964 Observations on the pathology of lesions associated with Stephanofilaria dinniki Round, 1964 from the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis). Journal of Helminthology 38 (1/2): 171-174, figs. 1-4 |
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Kenya
Anatomy - Glands
Black Rhino
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| Diceros bicornis in Kenya. In the dermis, islands of serous-type (apocrine) sweat glands could be identified. |
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| Allbrook, D.B.; Harthoorn, A.M.; Luck, C.P.; Wright, P.G. 1958 Temperature regulation in the white rhinoceros. Journal of Physiology 143: 51P-52P |
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World
Anatomy - Glands
White Rhino
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| Ceratotherium simum cottoni. The skin is well adapted for temperature regulation, having an epidermis about 1 mm thick, with a well-developed subjacent vascular bed. The dermis, about 2 cm or more thick, is dense, collagenous and relatively avascular, pierced at intervals by vessels to the epid... |
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| Cave, A.J.E.; Allbrook, D.B. 1958 Epidermal structures in a rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum). Nature 182: 196-197 |
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World
Anatomy - Glands
White Rhino
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| Ceratotherium simum. Most unexpected, however, was the finding of large apocrine sweat glands, characterized by an abundance of relatively large, ectodermally developed myoepithelial cells, an anatomical arrangement clearly subserving the rapid and copious discharge of sweat.
The obtrusively la... |
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| Cave, A.J.E. 1953 Richard Owen and the discovery of the parathyroid glands: vol. 2, pp. 217-222, figs. 1-3
| In: Underwood, E.A. Science, medicine and history, essays of the evolution of scientific thought and medical practice, written in honour of Charles Singer. London etc., Oxford University Press: vol. 1, pp. i-xxxii, 1-563; vol. 2, pp. i-viii, 1-646 |
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World
Anatomy - Glands
Indian Rhino
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| Discovery of parathyroid by Richard Owen, Rhinoceros unicornis died in London Zoo in 1850. Credit for the discovery of the parathyroid lands is generally accorded to Ivar Victor Sandstr?m (1852-1889), who, in 188o, when praelector in anatomy in the University of Uppsala, published the first syst... |
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| Pocock, R.I. 1912 The Zoological Society (The death of two rhinoceroses; measurements of Indian rhinoceroses; some characters of rhinoceroses; the King's collection of Indian animals). Field 119 (3082), 20 January 1912: 143, figs. 1-5 |
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World
Anatomy - Glands
All Rhino Species
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| On geographic grounds one would expect the Sumatran species to be more nearly related to the other Asiatic than to the African types. And this is the case. The better-known distinguishing points between the two categories of Asiatic species are supplied by the number of horns, the development of... |
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| Burne, R.H. 1905 On the viscera of an Indian rhinoceros. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1905 February 7: 56-58 |
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Captive - Europe
Anatomy - Glands
Indian Rhino
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| Rhinoceros unicornis, male Jim in London Zoo. The Parathyroid body. The external appearance and position accurately given by Owen. In histological structure it conforms to Welsh's type 4, consisting of small cells clustered so as to form globular alveoli. In some parts the masses of cells app... |
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