 | Schwarzenberger, F.; Walzer, C.; Tomasova, K.; Vahala, J.; Meister, J.; Goodrowe, K.L.; Zima, J.; Strauss, G.; Lynch, M. 1998 Faecal progesterone metabolite analysis for non-invasive monitoring of reproductive function in the white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum). Animal Reproduction Science 53: 173-190 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
White Rhino
|
| In the wild, adult female are usually only accompanied by a single offspring. Subadults tend to associate in pairs and bulls typically are solitary. If a bull remains with a cow for more than a day, it is assumed the cow is coming into oestrous. |
|
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Indian Rhino
|
| When there is enough food, there are often several animals in the same place. |
|
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Black Rhino
|
| Fights. Rival males often have strong fight, and the wounds caused by such fights is one of the most common causes of death. |
|
|
| Meister, J. 1998 Investigations on the social and reproductive behaviour of captive White rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum simum). EEP Research Group Newsletter 5: 14-16 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
White Rhino
|
| In zoos, aggression dependent on feeding method. In this Ph.D. thesis, captive White rhinoceroses observed for their social behaviour. Some animals were also studied when they were confronted with changing feeding situations, i.e. when food was offered on just one heap (clumped feeding) or in as... |
|
|
| Lindeque, M.; Erb, K.P. 1995 Research on the effects of temporary horn removal on black rhinos in Namibia. Pachyderm 20: 27-30, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Black Rhino
|
| The fact that black rhino cows hide their small calves has been reported interalia by Joubert & Eloff (1971), Hall-Martin & Penzhorn (1977) and Owen-Smith (1988), and not for the first time as claimed by Berger (1993b). Berger & Cunningham (1994a) alleged that all three calves disappeared within... |
|
|
| Morkel, P. 1994 Chemical immobilization of the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis): pp. 128-135
 | In: Penzhorn, B.L. et al. Proceedings of a symposium on rhinos as game ranch animals. Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa, 9-10 September 1994: pp. i-iv, 1-242 |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Black Rhino
|
| They are usually solitary and generally hostile when disturbed. |
|
|
| Pienaar, D.J. 1994 Social organization and behaviour of the white rhinoceros: pp. 87-92, tables 1-2
| In: Penzhorn, B.L. et al. Proceedings of a symposium on rhinos as game ranch animals. Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa, 9-10 September 1994: pp. i-iv, 1-242 |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
White Rhino
|
| Owen-Smith distinguished five social categories differing in their patterns of interaction, spatial dispersion and roles in reproduction: i. juveniles; ii. subadults; iii. cows; iv. territorial adult males; v. subordinate adult males.
White rhino cows were usually accompanied only by a single ca... |
|
|
| Pienaar, D.J. 1994 Social organization and behaviour of the white rhinoceros: pp. 87-92, tables 1-2
| In: Penzhorn, B.L. et al. Proceedings of a symposium on rhinos as game ranch animals. Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa, 9-10 September 1994: pp. i-iv, 1-242 |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
White Rhino
|
| Owen-Smith distinguished five social categories differing in their patterns of interaction, spatial dispersion and roles in reproduction: i. juveniles; ii. subadults; iii. cows; iv. territorial adult males; v. subordinate adult males. |
|
|
| Pienaar, D.J. 1994 Social organization and behaviour of the white rhinoceros: pp. 87-92, tables 1-2
| In: Penzhorn, B.L. et al. Proceedings of a symposium on rhinos as game ranch animals. Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa, 9-10 September 1994: pp. i-iv, 1-242 |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
White Rhino
|
| Dominant white rhino bulls investigated cows encountered within their territories, while cows responded with threatening snorts or roars. The onset of oestrus was indicated by the commencement of repeated approaches by the bull, accompanied by a hic-throbbing sound. |
|
|
| Rabinowitz, A. 1994 On the horns of a dilemma. Wildlife Conservation 97 (5): 32-39, figs. 1-6 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Malaysia - Sarawak
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Sumatran Rhino
|
| A high-pitched squeal put me on guard as the rhino turned his head in my direction. It was a strange, almost childlike sound coming from such a large animal. |
|
|
|
Notes for: Behaviour - Social Behaviour
print
details