| Li, S.; Jiangzuo, Q.; Deng, T. 2022 Body mass of the giant rhinos (Paraceratheriinae, Mammalia) and its tendency in evolution. Historical Biology: 10.1080/08912963.2022.2095908 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - East Asia - China
Morphology - Size
Fossil
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Pham Nhat; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Polet, G. 2001 Field guide to the key mammal species of Cat Tien National Park. Hanoi, WWF Cat Tien National Park Conservation Project and Fauna and Flora International - Indochina Programme., pp. 1-145 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - East Asia - Vietnam
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Vietnamese Rhinoceros. Weight 650 to 800 kg. |
|
| Labuschagne, C. 2001 The big five in South Africa. Hatari Times International 9: 6-9, figs. 1-5 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
|
| Over the last few years I have taken three white rhino in South Africa that have had horns over 30 inches long, and one can probably say that not since pioneering days, have such good quality trophies been so readily available to the sportsmen. |
|
| Pham Nhat; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Polet, G. 2001 Field guide to the key mammal species of Cat Tien National Park. Hanoi, WWF Cat Tien National Park Conservation Project and Fauna and Flora International - Indochina Programme., pp. 1-145 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - East Asia - Vietnam
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Vietnamese Rhinoceros. Shoulder height, 110-130 cm |
|
| Driver, S. 2000 Orana wildlife park, Christchurch, New Zealand. International Zoo News 47 (1): 55-56 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Australia
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
|
| Christchurch Zoo. The calf gained weight at an estimated rate of 4.5 kg per day. |
|
| Pill, L.; Hange, B. 2000 Using operant conditioning to weigh 11 southern white rhinos (Ceratotherium simum simum). Animal Keeper's Forum 27 (10): 432-435, figs. 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - North America
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
|
| adult male in Baltimore Zoo, weighed 4444 pounds or 2015 kg. |
|
| Polet, G.; Tran Van Mui; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Bui Huu Manh; Baltzer, M. 1999 The Javan rhinos, Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus, of Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam: current status and management implications. Pachyderm 27: 34-48, figs. 1-2, photos 1-7, tables 1-4 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - East Asia - Vietnam
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Vietnam. The results of the analysis of dimensions and forms of plaster casts and field measurements are summarised in Table 3. Here it is noted that in general that the widths of the feet measured from casts and in the field are comparable, but the lengths of the feet measured in the field are ... |
|
| Polet, G.; Tran Van Mui; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Bui Huu Manh; Baltzer, M. 1999 The Javan rhinos, Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus, of Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam: current status and management implications. Pachyderm 27: 34-48, figs. 1-2, photos 1-7, tables 1-4 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - East Asia - Vietnam
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Vietnam. Sung et al. (1998) estimate that the R. s. annamiticus is about 75 to 80% of the size of a R. s. sondaicus. They base this estimate on the ratio of the width of the hind feet measured in Cat Loc (20-23 cm) versus those recorded in Ujong Kulon (25-28 cm). Using this relation in size an... |
|
| Polet, G.; Tran Van Mui; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Bui Huu Manh; Baltzer, M. 1999 The Javan rhinos, Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus, of Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam: current status and management implications. Pachyderm 27: 34-48, figs. 1-2, photos 1-7, tables 1-4 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - East Asia - Vietnam
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Photo 1 shows a rhino (rhino 1) where a height-marker is visible behind the animal, just in front of its ears. The height of the marker is one meter (32 mm on the picture, about 40 mm at rhino's shoulder when accounted for perspective). The height at the shoulder of this individual is estimated... |
|
| Kingsley-Heath, J. 1999 The rhino that did not like elephants. Hatari Times International 5: 36-38, figs. 1-4 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Kenya
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| Kenya, Tsavo, Galana River. Rhino shot, horn 14 inches |
|
| Basel Zoo; Wirz-Hlavacek, G.; Zschokke, S.; Studer, P. 1999 International studbook for the greater one-horned rhinoceros, Rhinoceros unicornis (Linne, 1758), 10th edition. Basel, Zoologischer Garten, pp. 1-50 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Weight at birth 55.5 - 90 kg |
|
| Polet, G.; Tran Van Mui; Nguyen Xuan Dang; Bui Huu Manh; Baltzer, M. 1999 The Javan rhinos, Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus, of Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam: current status and management implications. Pachyderm 27: 34-48, figs. 1-2, photos 1-7, tables 1-4 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - East Asia - Vietnam
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Photo 1 shows a rhino (rhino 1) where a height-marker is visible behind the animal, just in front of its ears. The height of the marker is one meter (32 mm on the picture, about 40 mm at rhino's shoulder when accounted for perspective). The height at the shoulder of this individual is estimated... |
|
| Basel Zoo; Wirz-Hlavacek, G.; Zschokke, S.; Studer, P. 1999 International studbook for the greater one-horned rhinoceros, Rhinoceros unicornis (Linne, 1758), 10th edition. Basel, Zoologischer Garten, pp. 1-50 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Captive population. Offspring that died had a lower birth weight than survivors. Offsprting with birth weight below 57 kg died. The weight seems to be influenced by the parousity of the mother; first-born offspirng have on average a lower birth weight (56.5 kg) than later-born ones (67.8 kg). ... |
|
| Grummt, W. 1998 Begegnungen mit Sumatranashornern, Dicerorhinus sumatrensis (Fischer, 1814). Milu, Berlin 9: 354-362, figs. 1-9 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Height at shoulder max. 150 cm |
|
| Grummt, W. 1998 Begegnungen mit Sumatranashornern, Dicerorhinus sumatrensis (Fischer, 1814). Milu, Berlin 9: 354-362, figs. 1-9 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Weight ca 750 kg |
|
| Khan, M.; Foose, T.J.; Strien, N.J. van 1998 Chairman's report: Asian Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 25: 6-7 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - East Asia - Vietnam
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| The rhinos are definitely Rhinoceros sondaicus, but they appear to be significantly smaller in size than individuals from Ujung Kulon. This difference in size supports previous evidence that these two populations represent different subspecies. |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Weight 1500 kg |
|
| Grummt, W. 1998 Begegnungen mit Sumatranashornern, Dicerorhinus sumatrensis (Fischer, 1814). Milu, Berlin 9: 354-362, figs. 1-9 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Length of Body 250 cm |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
|
| Height 2 m |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Weight 800 kg |
|
| Walt, P. van der 1998 Flack's remarkable rhino. Safari Times Africa 1 (2): 1, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
|
| Male shot by P.Flack in Loskop Dam, South Africa. Front horn 9.8 kg, upon removal, rear horn 3.8 kg |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| Weight 1300 kg |
|
| Buissink, F. 1998 Een wankelende zwaargewicht. Panda 1998 Winter: 6-8 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| Most horns only reach ? meter. But Gertie, a rhino formerly in Amboseli, had a horn of 1.38 m. |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Weight 2100 kg |
|
| Laterveer, M. 1998 Rotterdam - The Netherlands. EAZA News 1998 April-June: 18 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Europe
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Weight at birth 50-60 kg, male, Rotterdam, 1998 |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Horn in females usually small |
|
| Neuschulz, N.; Meister, J. 1998 Nashoernern auf der Spur: Leben und uberleben einer stark bedrohten Tierfamilie. Erfurt, Verein der Zooparkfreunde in Erfurt e.V., pp. 1-52 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
|
| Weight up to 2400 kg |
|
| Walt, P. van der 1998 Flack's remarkable rhino. Safari Times Africa 1 (2): 1, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
|
| Male shot by P.Flack in Loskop Dam, South Africa.
length front horn 927 mm, circumference 756 mm
rear horn 292 mm, circumference 641 mm |
|
| Hofmeyr, M. 1998 Comparison of four different radiotransmitter attachments on black rhino in Madikwe Game Reserve. Pachyderm 26: 14-24, figs. 1-6, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| An interesting problem became apparent while collaring the rhinos. The neck size of a black rhino can change by up to 15cm depending on its posture at any one time. This needs to be taken into consideration when fitting any collar. Ideally the collar needs to be fitted snugly when the neck is ... |
|
| Kitchener, A.C. 1997 Ageing the Sumatran Rhinoceros: preliminary results. International Zoo News 44 (1): 24-34, pls. 1-2, figs. 1-3, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Sumatran Rhino
|
| Condylobasal lengths.
505 mm, BMNH 1921.2.8.3, female, Malaya
476 mm, BMNH 1901.8.15.1, female, Borneo
592 mm, BMNH 1868.4.5.1, female, Burma
514 mm, BMNH 1872.12.31.1, female, Malay Penin.
523 mm, BMNH 1921.28.4, female, Malay Penin.
482 mm, Edinburgh Z1994.131, female, Sumatra |
|
| Basel Zoo; Wirz-Hlavacek, G.; Zschokke, S.; Studer, P. 1997 International studbook for the greater one-horned rhinoceros, Rhinoceros unicornis (Linne, 1758), 9th edition. Basel, Zoologischer Garten, pp. 1-44 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Height at shoulder 1.75 - 2.0 m |
|
| Wood, P.A.; Foggin, D.C.; Naude, T.W. 1997 Suspected calcium oxalate raphide irritation in a black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) due to ingestion of Xanthosoma mafaffa. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 68 (1): 2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Zimbabwe
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| We wish to record a case of buccal irritation in a black rhinoceros, 'Chewore', due to chewing of Xanthosoma mafaffa at the Tashinga Camp, Matusadona National Park, Kariba, Zimbabwe, on 27 April 1995. The rhinoceros was approximately 12 months old and weighed 385 kg. |
|
| Basel Zoo; Wirz-Hlavacek, G.; Zschokke, S.; Studer, P. 1997 International studbook for the greater one-horned rhinoceros, Rhinoceros unicornis (Linne, 1758), 9th edition. Basel, Zoologischer Garten, pp. 1-44 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Weight 1500-2000 kg |
|
| Basel Zoo; Wirz-Hlavacek, G.; Zschokke, S.; Studer, P. 1997 International studbook for the greater one-horned rhinoceros, Rhinoceros unicornis (Linne, 1758), 9th edition. Basel, Zoologischer Garten, pp. 1-44 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Length of body 2.1 - 4.2 m |
|
| Basel Zoo; Wirz-Hlavacek, G.; Zschokke, S.; Studer, P. 1997 International studbook for the greater one-horned rhinoceros, Rhinoceros unicornis (Linne, 1758), 9th edition. Basel, Zoologischer Garten, pp. 1-44 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Length of horn
20-61 cm |
|
| Corcoran. L.; Wildlife Conservation Society 1996 Second generation Indian rhino born. AZA Communique August: 20, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - North America
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Weight at birth 120 pounds, New York Bronx 1996 |
|
| Clarbrough, M.L. 1996 Ujung Kulon National Park: handbook. Ministry of Forests, Indonesia, pp. 1-74 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Weight 2200 kg |
|
| Edwards, J. 1996 London Zoo from old photographs 1852-1914. London, Edwards, pp. 1-244 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Europe
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| London Zoo, male Jim, 1860's, height 5 ft 4 in |
|
| Edwards, J. 1996 London Zoo from old photographs 1852-1914. London, Edwards, pp. 1-244 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Europe
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| London Zoo, female, Miss Bet, ca. 1870, horn sawn off by Bartlett: weighs 11 lbs. |
|
| Endo, H.; Yamada, T.K.; Nakamuta, N.; Tanemura, K.; Kurohmaru, M.; Hayashi, Y. 1996 Testicular morphology of a Greater Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis). Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 58 (10): 937-940, figs. 1-7 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Asia
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| A 42-year old male in Tokyo Tama Zoo, died, weighed approx. 2000 kg |
|
| Corcoran. L.; Wildlife Conservation Society 1996 Second generation Indian rhino born. AZA Communique August: 20, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - North America
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| New York Zoo. At birth 120 pounds, after five months 520 pounds. |
|
| Clarbrough, M.L. 1996 Ujung Kulon National Park: handbook. Ministry of Forests, Indonesia, pp. 1-74 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Height at shoulder around 150 cm |
|
| Clarbrough, M.L. 1996 Ujung Kulon National Park: handbook. Ministry of Forests, Indonesia, pp. 1-74 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Length of body over 3 metres |
|
| Edwards, J. 1996 London Zoo from old photographs 1852-1914. London, Edwards, pp. 1-244 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Europe
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| London Zoo, female, Miss Bet, ca. 1870. horn sawn off by Bartlett, 15 inch in length, 38.1 cm; weighs 11 lbs. |
|
| Bonal, B.S.; Sharma, R.; Barthakur, T.; Barua, B.; Das, D.C.; Boro, S. 1995 Birth of a female Indian rhino calf in Assam State Zoo. Zoos Print 10 (9): 28-29, figs. 1-2, tables 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Asia
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Ear length at birth 17 cm, Gauhati, 1995, female |
|
| Lindeque, M.; Erb, K.P. 1995 Research on the effects of temporary horn removal on black rhinos in Namibia. Pachyderm 20: 27-30, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - Namibia
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| Horn growth in females dehorned in Kunene, Namibia - average horn lengths in cm
1989 0 cm
1990 6.4 cm
1991 12.8 cm
1992 19.2 cm
1993 25.6 cm
1994 32.0 cm |
|
| Bist, S.S. 1995 Population history of Great Indian rhinoceros in North Bengal and major factors influencing the same: pp. 75-84, maps 1-2, tables 1-28
| In: Molur, S. et al. Report: Population and Habitat Viability Assessment (PHVA) Workshop, Great Indian one-horned rhinoceros, Jaldapara, 1993. Coimbatore, CBSG India |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South Asia - India - West Bengal
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| West Bengal wild populations, Classification of age classes:
Height <120 cm calf
Height 120-135 cm juvenile
Height 135-160 cm sub-adult |
|
| Bonal, B.S.; Sharma, R.; Barthakur, T.; Barua, B.; Das, D.C.; Boro, S. 1995 Birth of a female Indian rhino calf in Assam State Zoo. Zoos Print 10 (9): 28-29, figs. 1-2, tables 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Asia
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Gauhati Zoo, 1996, female calf
length height girth tail ear in cm
1 day 114 64 104 26 17
1 week 114 64 116 27 18
2 weeks 133 69 121 27 18
3 weeks 135 71 122 28 19
4 weeks 140 72 124 28 20
5 weeks 153 77 137 29 ... |
|
| Bonal, B.S.; Sharma, R.; Barthakur, T.; Barua, B.; Das, D.C.; Boro, S. 1995 Birth of a female Indian rhino calf in Assam State Zoo. Zoos Print 10 (9): 28-29, figs. 1-2, tables 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Asia
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Tail length at birth 26 cm, Gauhati, 1995, female |
|
| Bonal, B.S.; Sharma, R.; Barthakur, T.; Barua, B.; Das, D.C.; Boro, S. 1995 Birth of a female Indian rhino calf in Assam State Zoo. Zoos Print 10 (9): 28-29, figs. 1-2, tables 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Asia
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Height at birth 64 cm, Gauhati, 1995, female |
|
| Foose, T.J.; Strien, N.J. van 1995 Country reports. Asian Rhinos 1: 10-11 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - East Asia - Vietnam
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Cat Loc, Vietnam, 1993. The majority of the footprints detected were small, 14 out of 19 are less than 25 cm in diameter, and would be from young animals, less than two years of age, if produced by Javan Rhino. Only two tracks of adult Javan Rhino size were discovered (30 cm). |
|
| Bonal, B.S.; Sharma, R.; Barthakur, T.; Barua, B.; Das, D.C.; Boro, S. 1995 Birth of a female Indian rhino calf in Assam State Zoo. Zoos Print 10 (9): 28-29, figs. 1-2, tables 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Asia
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Circumference at birth 104 cm, Gauhati, 1995, female |
|
| Basel Zoo; Tobler, K. 1995 International studbook for the Great Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), eighth edition. Basel, Zoologischer Garten, pp. i-v, 1-23, i-vi |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - North America
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Weight at birth 56.7 kg, Female, Los Angeles 1982 |
|
| Basel Zoo; Tobler, K. 1995 International studbook for the Great Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), eighth edition. Basel, Zoologischer Garten, pp. i-v, 1-23, i-vi |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Europe
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Weight at birth 66.0 kg, Female, Basel 1988 |
|
| Bonal, B.S.; Sharma, R.; Barthakur, T.; Barua, B.; Das, D.C.; Boro, S. 1995 Birth of a female Indian rhino calf in Assam State Zoo. Zoos Print 10 (9): 28-29, figs. 1-2, tables 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Asia
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Length at birth 114 cm, Gauhati, 1995, with tail, female |
|
| Groves, C.P. 1995 A comment on Haryono et al.'s Report. Asian Rhinos 2: 9 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Java
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
|
| Schenkel & Schenkel-Hulliger assigned age/sex categories to the Ujung Kulon rhinos using Indian Rhino standards. This was of course a 'faut de mieux' strategy, and I have never been entirely convinced about it. The biggest Javan rhinos would be about equivalent in size to Indian females (about ... |
|
| Basel Zoo; Tobler, K. 1995 International studbook for the Great Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), eighth edition. Basel, Zoologischer Garten, pp. i-v, 1-23, i-vi |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - Europe
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Weight at birth 77.0 kg, Male, Basel 1984 |
|
| Baur, B.; Studer, P. 1995 Inbreeding in captive Indian rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis. International Zoo Yearbook 34: 205-211, figs. 1-2, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Captive population. Birth weight is important for juvenile survival.
Mean birth weight of calves that did not survive 6 months:
54.9 ? 2.6 kg, range 51-57 kg, n=18 (t=4.12, P<0.001)
Mean birth weight of calves that did survive:
67.4 ? 5.9 kg, range 59-79 kg, n=18 (t=4.12, P<0.001)
Inbred ... |
|
| Basel Zoo; Tobler, K. 1995 International studbook for the Great Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), eighth edition. Basel, Zoologischer Garten, pp. i-v, 1-23, i-vi |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Captive - North America
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
|
| Weight at birth 56.25 kg, Female, Philadelphia 1984 |
|
| Hattingh, J.; Knox, C.M.; Raath, J.P. 1994 Arterial blood pressure and blood gas composition of white rhinoceroses under etorphine anaesthesia. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 24 (1/2): 12-14, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
|
| Translocation in Kruger NP. The animals were not weighed but body masses were estimated at about 1600 kg. |
|
| Morkel, P. 1994 Chemical immobilization of the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis): pp. 128-135
| In: Penzhorn, B.L. et al. Proceedings of a symposium on rhinos as game ranch animals. Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa, 9-10 September 1994: pp. i-iv, 1-242 |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
|
| Adult black rhino weight up to 1300 kg, |
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| Bertschinger, H.J. 1994 Reproduction in black and white rhinos: a review: pp. 155-161, fig.1
| In: Penzhorn, B.L. et al. Proceedings of a symposium on rhinos as game ranch animals. Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa, 9-10 September 1994: pp. i-iv, 1-242 |
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Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
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| Birth mass of black rhinos is as little as 20 kg in zoos, with one calf recorded at 38 kg. A birth mass of 40 kg is given for black rhino in the Natal Parks. |
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| Bertschinger, H.J. 1994 Reproduction in black and white rhinos: a review: pp. 155-161, fig.1
| In: Penzhorn, B.L. et al. Proceedings of a symposium on rhinos as game ranch animals. Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa, 9-10 September 1994: pp. i-iv, 1-242 |
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World
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
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| Weight at birth 40 kg |
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| Morkel, P. 1994 Chemical immobilization of the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis): pp. 128-135
| In: Penzhorn, B.L. et al. Proceedings of a symposium on rhinos as game ranch animals. Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa, 9-10 September 1994: pp. i-iv, 1-242 |
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World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
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| Height 1.6 m at shoulder |
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| Morkel, P. 1994 Chemical immobilization of the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis): pp. 128-135
| In: Penzhorn, B.L. et al. Proceedings of a symposium on rhinos as game ranch animals. Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa, 9-10 September 1994: pp. i-iv, 1-242 |
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World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
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| They have a thick skin (up to 32mm). |
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| Nath, N.C.; Hussain, A.; Rahman, F. 1993 Milk characteristics of a captive Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 24: 528-533, fig. 1, tables 1-2 |
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Captive - Asia
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
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| Circumference at birth 97 cm, Gauhati 1989, male |
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| Nath, N.C.; Hussain, A.; Rahman, F. 1993 Milk characteristics of a captive Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 24: 528-533, fig. 1, tables 1-2 |
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Captive - Asia
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
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| Height at birth 66 cm, Gauhati 1989, male |
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| Anonymous 1993 Hoera, het is een meisje!. Zoo Anvers 58 (3): 10-11 |
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Captive - Europe
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
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| Weight at birth 65 kg, Female, Antwerp 1992 |
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| Nath, N.C.; Hussain, A.; Rahman, F. 1993 Milk characteristics of a captive Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 24: 528-533, fig. 1, tables 1-2 |
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Captive - Asia
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
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| Length at birth 105 cm, Gauhati, 1989, male |
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| Alexander, R.McN.; Pond, C.M. 1992 Locomotion and bone strength of the white rhinoceros Ceratotherium simum. Journal of Zoology, London 227: 63-69, fig. 1, tables 1-3 |
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World
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
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| Ceratotherium simum - 2 year old female in zoo. We were unable to weigh the carcass on account of its size, but the zoo staff who had attended the animal estimated her mass as 700-800 kg. The following argument tends to confirm their estimate. The unskinned carcass was 2.76 m long from the upp... |
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| Anonymous 1992 Rhino orphan makes history. REF News no. 8: 3, fig. 1 |
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Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
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| Diceros bicornis born at Lapalala weighed 21 kg. Thought to be about a week premature. After 5 weeks weighed 37 kg. |
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| Spinage, C.A. 1991 Vesey's horn. Pachyderm 15: 57, fig. 1 |
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World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
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| Few people are aware that Kenya's Game Department appointed a wildlife biologist as early as 1948. This was the late Desmond Vesey-Fitzgerald, universally known as 'Vesey', whose first assignment was to have been a vegetation survey of the Tsavo National Park. What a calamity that it never took... |
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| Vigne, L.; Martin, E.B. 1990 Increasing threats to Assam's rhinos. International Zoo News 37 (7): 28-30, figs. 1-3 |
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Asia - South Asia - India - Assam
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
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| Kaziranga, large horn, weighs 875 gr. - illustrated |
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| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
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World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
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| A mass of up to about 1000 kg. The mean mass of live individuals from the Hluhluwe Game Reserve, Natal is males 852 kg (n=8), females 884 kg (n=6) (Hitchins, 1968b). |
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| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
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World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
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| The maximum front horn length recorded by Best & Best (1977) for a specimen from northern Natal is 1,05 m, with a rear horn of 0,52 m, which is surpassed by several from East Africa where the maximum is 1,20 m and 0,445 m respectively. |
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| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
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Africa - Southern Africa - South Africa
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
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| In Zululand the front horn in black rhinoceros is invariably longer than the back. In Hluhluwe-Umfolozi in 1973 only 2,5% of males had anterior horns = posterior, and none shorter (n=120). For females the figures are 14,2% and 5,7% (n=106). For 1985 the figures are for males 0% and 0% (n=58) a... |
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| Rueedi, D. 1990 T wie Tanaya. Zolli, Basel 64: 5, figs. 1-2 |
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Captive - Europe
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
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| Basel Zoo. Tanaya, adult female, weighs 1500 kg |
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| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
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World
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
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| Weight some 2 000-2 300 kg for males and females 1 600 kg |
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| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
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World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
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| Adult black rhinoceros stand about 1,6 m at the shoulder |
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| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
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World
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
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| With a shoulder height of up to 1,8 m for males and 1,77 m for females (Kirby, 1920) |
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| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
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World
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
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| The front is almost invariably longer than the hind, 1,58 m being the record length of a front horn from the Subregion (Best & Best, 1977), its accompanying rear horn 0,566 m. |
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| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
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World
Morphology - Size
Sumatran Rhino
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| Height at shoulder 125-140 cm |
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| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
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World
Morphology - Size
Sumatran Rhino
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| Trophy horn, record RW: 32 1/8 inch, circumference 17 3/8 inch, British Museum. |
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| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
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Location:
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World
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
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| Length 370-400 cm |
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| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
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World
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
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| Tail 70 cm |
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| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
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World
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
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| Height at shoulder 170-190 cm |
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| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
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Asia - South East Asia - Indonesia - Java
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
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| Record RW 32 inch and 10 3/4 inch, Java, British museum. |
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| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
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Location:
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World
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
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| Length of body 200-310 cm |
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| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
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World
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
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| Weight 1400 kg |
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| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
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World
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
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| Length of tail 50-60 cm |
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| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
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Location:
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World
Morphology - Size
Sumatran Rhino
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| Length of Body 250-315 cm |
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| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
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Location:
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Asia - South Asia - India
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
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| Record RW 24 inches, Assam 1909, British Museum. Average 11 inch. |
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| Chakraborty, A.; Bhattacharya, M.; Baishya, G. 1989 A note on the liver of Indian one horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis). Indian Veterinary Journal 66 (November): 1071-1072, figs. 1-4 |
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World
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
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| Weight in adult 12 kg, in full grown aborted fetus, 1.2 kg |
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| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
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World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
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| Length of tail 60 to 70 cm |
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| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
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Location:
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World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
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| Weight 900 to 1600 kg |
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| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
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Location:
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World
Morphology - Size
Black Rhino
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| Length of body 280 to 360 cm |
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| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
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Location:
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World
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
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| Length of body 360-380 cm |
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| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
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Location:
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World
Morphology - Size
Javan Rhino
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| Height at shoulder 140-150 cm |
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| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
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Location:
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World
Morphology - Size
Indian Rhino
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| Weight 1800-2200 kg |
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| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
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World
Morphology - Size
White Rhino
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| Weight 2000-2700 kg |
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