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Sillero-Zubiri, C.; Gottelli, P., 1991. Threats to Aberdare rhinos: predation versus poaching. Pachyderm 14: 37-38

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Location: Africa - Eastern Africa - Kenya
Subject: Ecology - Population
Species: Black Rhino


Original text on this topic:
Calf mortality. Attacks by hyenas on rhino calves in the Salient have been observed at the lodges' salt-licks for many years, although no successful attack has ever been reported. The high percentage of calves showing scars presumably inflicted by hyenas point to predation as a potential factor of infant mortality in the ANP. However, six out of eight known rhino cows regularly visiting the Ark salt-lick were accompanied by their calves. This gives a cow-calf ratio of 1:0.75 which is comparatively high; cow-calf ratios at Ngorongoro and Olduvai are 1:0.72 and 1:0.79 respectively.

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