| Moehlman, P.D.; Amato, G.; Runyoro, V. 1996 Genetic and demographic threats to the black rhinoceros population in the Ngorongoro Crater. Conservation Biology 10 (4): 1107-1114, figs. 1-3, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Save The Rhino International 1996 The rhino who climbed Kilimanjaro. London, Save the Rhino International, pp. 1-32 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Leader Williams, N.; Kayera, J.A.; Overton, G.L. 1996 Tourist hunting in Tanzania: proceedings of a workshop held in July 1993. Gland, IUCN, pp. i-viii, 1-138 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Conservation
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Jackson, J.J. III 1996 An international perspective on trophy hunting: pp. 7-11
| In: Leader Williams, N. et al. Tourist hunting in Tanzania: proceedings of a workshop held in July 1993. Gland, IUCN: pp. i-viii, 1-138 |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Conservation
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Hofer, H.; Campbell, K.L.I.; East, M.L.; Huish, S.A. 1996 The impact of game meat hunting on target and non-target species in the Serengeti: pp. 117-146
| In: Taylor, V.J. et al. The exploitation of mammal populations. London etc., Chapman and Hall: pp. i-xx, 1-415 |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Conservation
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Fitzjohn, L. 1996 News from Mkomazi. Mkomazi Newsletter August 1996: 1-21 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Conservation
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Edwards, J.A.M. 1995 Nyanzou Community Rhino Sanctuary. Report, pp. 1-14 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Heyworth, R. 1995 Ngorongoro: the last rhinos of northern Tanzania. Swara 18 (6): 18-21, figs. 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Sinclair, A.R.E.; Arcese, P. 1995 Serengeti II: dynamics, management, and conservation of an ecosystem. Chicago and London, University of Chicago Press, pp. i-xii, 1-665 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Ecology
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Arcese, P.; Hando, J.; Campbell, K. 1995 Historical and present-day anti-poaching efforts in Serengeti: pp. 506-533
| In: Sinclair, A.R.E. et al. Serengeti II: dynamics, management, and conservation of an ecosystem. Chicago and London, University of Chicago Press: pp. i-xii, 1-665 |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Kuenkel, R. 1995 Spitzmaulnashorn: Die Nashorner von Ngorongoro: pp. 16-21, figs. 1-3
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
General
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Grimshaw, J.M.; Cordeiro, N.J.; Foley, C.A.H. 1995 The mammals of Kilimanjaro. Journal of East African Natural History 84: 105-139 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Lamprey, R. 1995 The management of sport hunting in Tanzania. Swara 18 (2): 10-15 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Conservation
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Potter, D. 1994 Update on the current situation of rhinos in Natal: pp. 25-30
| In: Penzhorn, B.L. et al. Proceedings of a symposium on rhinos as game ranch animals. Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa, 9-10 September 1994: pp. i-iv, 1-242 |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 127 |
|
| Brooks, M. 1994 Chairman's report: African Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 18: 16-18, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 106 |
|
| Potter, D. 1994 Update on the current situation of rhinos in Natal: pp. 25-30
| In: Penzhorn, B.L. et al. Proceedings of a symposium on rhinos as game ranch animals. Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa, 9-10 September 1994: pp. i-iv, 1-242 |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 127 |
|
| Brooks, M. 1994 Chairman's report: African Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 18: 16-18, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 26 |
|
| Brooks, M. 1994 Chairman's report: African Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 18: 16-18, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 132, trend down |
|
| Potter, D. 1994 Update on the current situation of rhinos in Natal: pp. 25-30
| In: Penzhorn, B.L. et al. Proceedings of a symposium on rhinos as game ranch animals. Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa, 9-10 September 1994: pp. i-iv, 1-242 |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Knight, M.H.; Morkel, P. 1994 Assessment of the proposed Mkomazi Rhino sanctuary, Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania. Report to Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania, pp. 1-15 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Brooks, M. 1993 Chairman's report: African Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 16: 3-6, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 95 |
|
| Brooks, M. 1993 Chairman's report: African Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 16: 3-6, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 32 |
|
| Brooks, M. 1993 Chairman's report: African Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 16: 3-6, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 127, trend down |
|
| Prins, H.H.T.; Jeugd, H.P. van der 1993 Herbivore population crashes and woodland structure in East Africa. Journal of Ecology 81 (2): 305-314, figs. 1-5, tables 1-5 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Guerin, C.; Demathieu, G. 1993 Empreintes et pistes de rhinocerotidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) du gisement Pliocène terminal de Laetoli (Tanzanie). Geobios 26 (4): 497-513 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Taxonomy
African Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Borner, M.; Heyworth, R.P.; Laurie, W.A.; Chisanyo, A. 1993 Tanzania rhino conservation project. Interim report to the Tanzania Rhino Workshop, Arusha, May 1993. Arusha, Ministry of Tourism, Natural Resources and Environment (Wildlife division) with Frankfurt Zoological Society, pp. 1-48 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Hurt, Robin 1993 Rhino in Tanzania and the influences of professional safari hunting. Report to Workshop on Rhino Conservation for Tanzania, pp. 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Conservation
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Leader-Williams, N. 1993 The pros and cons of dehorning rhinos. Report to Workshop on Rhino Conservation for Tanzania, pp. 1-9 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Management
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Leader-Williams, N. 1993 Causes of loss of Africa's rhinos. Report to Workshop on Rhino Conservation for Tanzania, pp. 1-18 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Conservation
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Severre, E. 1993 Taxonomy of Tanzania's rhinos. Report to Workshop on Rhino Conservation for Tanzania, pp. 1-8 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Taxonomy
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Tanzania Department of Wildlife 1993 Policy and management plan for the black rhinoceros in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam, Department of Wildlife, pp. i-iii, 1-11 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Conservation
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Fitzjohn, L. 1993 Mkomazi Project: Field Director's report and trustee's report of the friends of Mkomazi visit, October 1993. Mkomazi Report: pp. 1-12 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Conservation
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Brooks, M. 1992 Chairman's report: African Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 15: 5-6, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 185?, Reliability 4 (guess), No. Populations scattered |
|
| Gakahu, C.G. 1991 African rhinoceroses: challenges continue in the 1990s. Pachyderm 14: 42-45, figs. 1-4, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 3,795 |
|
| Gakahu, C.G. 1991 African rhinoceroses: challenges continue in the 1990s. Pachyderm 14: 42-45, figs. 1-4, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 3,130 |
|
| Gakahu, C.G. 1991 Acting chairman's report. Pachyderm 14: 2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Gakahu, C.G. 1991 Acting chairman's report. Pachyderm 14: 2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Gakahu, C.G. 1991 Acting chairman's report. Pachyderm 14: 2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Gakahu, C.G. 1991 African rhinoceroses: challenges continue in the 1990s. Pachyderm 14: 42-45, figs. 1-4, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 270 |
|
| Gakahu, C.G. 1991 African rhinoceroses: challenges continue in the 1990s. Pachyderm 14: 42-45, figs. 1-4, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 185 |
|
| Homewood, K.M.; Rodgers, W.A. 1991 Maasailand ecology: pastoralist development and wildlife conservation in Ngorongoro, Tanzania. Cambridge etc., Cambridge University Press, pp. i-xiii, 1-298 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Laurie, W.A. 1991 Tanzania Rhino Project: Survey report and recommendations, Selous Game Reserve, December 1991. Unpublished Report, 1-21 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Chilvers, B. 1990 Rhino's last stand in Africa. REF Journal 3: 12-19, figs. 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| Until 1981, Africa's largest game reserve, the 55 000 km? Selous, held 85 000 elephant and 3000 black rhino - the largest populations on the continent. Only 12 000 elephant and 200 rhino remain. |
|
| Skinner, J.D.; Smithers, R.H.N. 1990 The mammals of the southern African subregion, new edition. Pretoria, University of Pretoria, pp. i-xxxii, 1-771 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| probably under 200 |
|
| Prins, H.H.T. 1990 Geographic variation in skulls of the nearly extinct small black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis michaeli in northern Tanzania. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde 55: 260-269, figs. 1-3, tables 1-5 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Taxonomy
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Waweru, F. 1990 The black rhino conservation potential in Tanzania. Pachyderm 13: 47 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Leader Williams, N. 1989 Luangwa rhinos: 'Big is best, small is feasible'. Pachyderm 12: 27-28 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| Probably less than a hundred scattered rhinos currently survive in either Selous or Luangwa, where in the early 1980s there were a few thousand. The seriousness of the situation in the Selous took some while to be appreciated because no full-time researc |
|
| Kiwia, H.D. 1989 Ranging patterns of the black rhinoceros ( Diceros bicornis (L.)) in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 27: 305-312, figs. 1-3, tables 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
|
| Sub-adult males and bulls spray-urinated when walking from one station to the other and especially when bulls were courting females.
Bulls spray-urinate more often when courting females than when engaged in other activities. Also when courting, male A was twice observed scraping dung piles very... |
|
| Kiwia, H.D. 1989 Ranging patterns of the black rhinoceros ( Diceros bicornis (L.)) in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 27: 305-312, figs. 1-3, tables 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Behaviour - Social Behaviour
Black Rhino
|
| Owen-Smith (1974) found white rhinoceros bulls to be territorial, although they foray outside their territories to look for water in the dry season. Territorial borders are marked by large hollowed-out dung piles. Ritualized urination is most pronounced when bulls are patrolling the border regi... |
|
| Kiwia, H.D. 1989 Ranging patterns of the black rhinoceros ( Diceros bicornis (L.)) in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 27: 305-312, figs. 1-3, tables 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| study 1981-1982. During the present study, two males (E & F) and two females (G & P) were killed by poachers. |
|
| Kiwia, H.D. 1989 Ranging patterns of the black rhinoceros ( Diceros bicornis (L.)) in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 27: 305-312, figs. 1-3, tables 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| The ranging pattern of the resident black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) in Ngorongoro Crater (Fig. 1), was first studied by Goddard (1967) during the period 1964-1966.At that time there were seventy-eight resident rhinos on the Craterfloor. During the pre |
|
| Kiwia, H.D. 1989 Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis (L.)): population size and structure in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 27: 1-6, fig.1, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| The black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis (L.)) in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania, are relatively sedentary (Klingel & Klingel, 1966; Goddard, 1967a; Kiwia, 1983), but a few individuals move between the floor and the Northern Highland Forest Reserve, where they |
|
| Kiwia, H.D. 1989 Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis (L.)): population size and structure in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 27: 1-6, fig.1, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| A total of twenty-five rhinos were counted in the area during the study (Table 1). Of the twenty-five rhinos, fifteen were permanent residents of the Crater floor and the remaining ten were temporary visitors. The sex ratio (male:female) for rhinos of a |
|
| Kiwia, H.D. 1989 Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis (L.)): population size and structure in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 27: 1-6, fig.1, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Ecology - Population
Black Rhino
|
| The birth rate of the present population was 13.6%, compared to one of 24.1 % reported for the period 1964-1966 by Goddard (1967a). However, during my second visit to the area, a year later (December 1983), five more calves had been born, thus raising the birth rate to 24.2%, a value very close ... |
|
| Kiwia, H.D. 1989 Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis (L.)): population size and structure in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 27: 1-6, fig.1, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Ecology - Population
Black Rhino
|
| A total of twenty-five rhinos were counted in the area during the study (Table 1). Of the twenty-five rhinos, fifteen were permanent residents of the Crater floor and the remaining ten were temporary visitors. The sex ratio (male:female) for rhinos of all age classes combined was 1: 1.2 and for... |
|
| Kiwia, H.D. 1989 Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis (L.)): population size and structure in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 27: 1-6, fig.1, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| The study was confined to Ngorongoro Crater (35?25'E, 3?5'S), which has an area of about 310 km? with the floor occupying 250 km? (Fig. 1). The geology of the Crater is summarized by Fosbrooke (1972) and Anderson & Herlocker (1973). Drainage is complete |
|
| Kiwia, H.D. 1989 Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis (L.)): population size and structure in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 27: 1-6, fig.1, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Ecology - Population
Black Rhino
|
| The birth rate of the present population was 13.6%, compared to one of 24.1 % reported for the period 1964-1966 by Goddard (1967a). However, during my second visit to the area, a year later (December 1983), five more calves had been born, thus raising the birth rate to 24.2%, a value very close ... |
|
| Trense, W. 1989 The big game of the world. Hamburg and Berlin, Paul Parey, pp. 1-413 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Names in vernacular
Black Rhino
|
| Emuny |
|
| Kiwia, H.D. 1989 Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis (L.)): population size and structure in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 27: 1-6, fig.1, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Ecology - Population
Black Rhino
|
| Table 2. Sex and age ratios of Black Rhinoceros inTanzania and Kenya (all individuals known by. observer)
SampleSex ratio Age ratio Source of
Location size Male:Female Cow:Calf information
Ngorengoro Crater 24 1:1.2 100:45 This study
105 ... |
|
| Kiwia, H.D. 1989 Ranging patterns of the black rhinoceros ( Diceros bicornis (L.)) in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 27: 305-312, figs. 1-3, tables 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Ecology - Population
Black Rhino
|
| Data for range size determination were collected concurrently with those for other studies (Kiwia, 1983) and not systematically. Location points for nine resident rhinos of different sex and age classes were plotted on 1:50,000 maps with grids of 1 x 1 cm, each equivalent to an area of 0.25 km 2... |
|
| Kiwia, H.D. 1989 Ranging patterns of the black rhinoceros ( Diceros bicornis (L.)) in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 27: 305-312, figs. 1-3, tables 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Behaviour - Daily Routine
Black Rhino
|
| Densities of dung piles in Lerai forest and in the open grassland sample area were 78.5 and 9.3 per km? respectively (Fig. 2a & b). Eighty-two per cent of the piles in the forest and 97% in the grassland were deposited within a meter of the main rhino tracks (Fig. 3a & b). Over 60% of all defae... |
|
| Kiwia, H.D. 1989 Ranging patterns of the black rhinoceros ( Diceros bicornis (L.)) in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 27: 305-312, figs. 1-3, tables 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Ecology - Population
Black Rhino
|
| The density of the resident rhinos on the Crater floor in 1982 was 0.06 km - 2 a decline of 80.6% since 1966. Table 3 shows that adult rhinos in this study occupy larger ranges than in the previous study, suggesting that adults have increased their range sizes with the decrease in their density.... |
|
| Kiwia, H.D. 1989 Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis (L.)): population size and structure in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 27: 1-6, fig.1, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Ecology - Population
Black Rhino
|
| Table 1. Past and present population size and structure of Black Rhinoceros in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania (n=number of rhinos; * residents; ^ temporary visitors)
1964-1966 1981-1982
(Goddard, 1967) (Author)
Age/Sex % of ... |
|
| Kiwia, H.D. 1989 Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis (L.)): population size and structure in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 27: 1-6, fig.1, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Management
Black Rhino
|
| To date, information on the Minimum Viable Population (MVP) for ver- tebrates is mostly theoretical and controversial (Soul?, 1987). No attempt has been made to calculate the MVP for the rhino, for since the animal is long-lived, it will take time before a viability analysis for the species is p... |
|
| Kiwia, H.D. 1989 Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis (L.)): population size and structure in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 27: 1-6, fig.1, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Ecology - Population
Black Rhino
|
| The birth rate of the present population was 13.6%, compared to one of 24.1 % reported for the period 1964-1966 by Goddard (1967a). However, during my second visit to the area, a year later (December 1983), five more calves had been born, thus raising the birth rate to 24.2%, a value very close ... |
|
| Kiwia, H.D. 1989 Ranging patterns of the black rhinoceros ( Diceros bicornis (L.)) in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 27: 305-312, figs. 1-3, tables 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Ecology - Census Methods
Black Rhino
|
| Individual rhinos were identified using methods described by Klingel & Klingel (1966), Goddard (1966) and Mukinya (1973, 1976). Individuals were classified as adults, sub-adults or calves to accord with the technique used by Goddard (1967). |
|
| Kiwia, H.D. 1989 Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis (L.)): population size and structure in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 27: 1-6, fig.1, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Ecology - Census Methods
Black Rhino
|
| All individual black rhinoceros in the Crater were photographed at close range, on both sides, and identified using various morphological characteristics. The photographs of each individual were mounted on an index card, below which a detailed description of the individual was written. Some of ... |
|
| Kiwia, H.D. 1989 Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis (L.)): population size and structure in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 27: 1-6, fig.1, tables 1-2 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Reproduction
Black Rhino
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| Ngorongoro, Tanzania. The intercalving interval of two known females in the area was observed to be 27-28 months. Goddard (1967a) reported an intercalving interval of 27 months. |
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| Lapini, L. 1988 Catalogi della collezione teriologica del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale. Udine, Museo Friulano (Pubblicazione n.35), pp. 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
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| Horn or tooth. Locality: Tanganyika. Collected by: V. Cosattini. In Museo Friulani di Storia Naturale, Udine, Italy. Catalogue number: 326 |
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| Lapini, L. 1988 Catalogi della collezione teriologica del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale. Udine, Museo Friulano (Pubblicazione n.35), pp. 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
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| Horn or tooth. Locality: Tanganyika. Collected by: V. Cosattini. In Museo Friulani di Storia Naturale, Udine, Italy. Catalogue number: 325 |
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| Lapini, L. 1988 Catalogi della collezione teriologica del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale. Udine, Museo Friulano (Pubblicazione n.35), pp. 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
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| Horn or tooth. Locality: Tanganyika. Collected by: V. Cosattini. In Museo Friulani di Storia Naturale, Udine, Italy. Catalogue number: 333 |
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| Lapini, L. 1988 Catalogi della collezione teriologica del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale. Udine, Museo Friulano (Pubblicazione n.35), pp. 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
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| Horn or tooth. Locality: Tanganyika. Collected by: V. Cosattini. In Museo Friulani di Storia Naturale, Udine, Italy. Catalogue number: 306 |
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| Lapini, L. 1988 Catalogi della collezione teriologica del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale. Udine, Museo Friulano (Pubblicazione n.35), pp. 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
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| Horn or tooth. Locality: Tanganyika. Collected by: V. Cosattini. In Museo Friulani di Storia Naturale, Udine, Italy. Catalogue number: 389 |
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| Lapini, L. 1988 Catalogi della collezione teriologica del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale. Udine, Museo Friulano (Pubblicazione n.35), pp. 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| Horn or tooth. Locality: Tanganyika. Collected by: V. Cosattini. In Museo Friulani di Storia Naturale, Udine, Italy. Catalogue number: 307 |
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| Lapini, L. 1988 Catalogi della collezione teriologica del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale. Udine, Museo Friulano (Pubblicazione n.35), pp. 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Museums
Black Rhino
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| Horn or tooth. Locality: Tanganyika. Collected by: V. Cosattini. In Museo Friulani di Storia Naturale, Udine, Italy. Catalogue number: 389 |
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| Lapini, L. 1988 Catalogi della collezione teriologica del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale. Udine, Museo Friulano (Pubblicazione n.35), pp. 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Museums
Black Rhino
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| Horn or tooth. Locality: Tanganyika. Collected by: V. Cosattini. In Museo Friulani di Storia Naturale, Udine, Italy. Catalogue number: 333 |
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| Lapini, L. 1988 Catalogi della collezione teriologica del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale. Udine, Museo Friulano (Pubblicazione n.35), pp. 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Museums
Black Rhino
|
| Horn or tooth. Locality: Tanganyika. Collected by: V. Cosattini. In Museo Friulani di Storia Naturale, Udine, Italy. Catalogue number: 326 |
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| Lapini, L. 1988 Catalogi della collezione teriologica del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale. Udine, Museo Friulano (Pubblicazione n.35), pp. 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Museums
Black Rhino
|
| Horn or tooth. Locality: Tanganyika. Collected by: V. Cosattini. In Museo Friulani di Storia Naturale, Udine, Italy. Catalogue number: 325 |
|
| Lapini, L. 1988 Catalogi della collezione teriologica del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale. Udine, Museo Friulano (Pubblicazione n.35), pp. 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Museums
Black Rhino
|
| Horn or tooth. Locality: Tanganyika. Collected by: V. Cosattini. In Museo Friulani di Storia Naturale, Udine, Italy. Catalogue number: 307 |
|
| Lapini, L. 1988 Catalogi della collezione teriologica del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale. Udine, Museo Friulano (Pubblicazione n.35), pp. 1-7 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Museums
Black Rhino
|
| Horn or tooth. Locality: Tanganyika. Collected by: V. Cosattini. In Museo Friulani di Storia Naturale, Udine, Italy. Catalogue number: 306 |
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| Borner, Monica 1988 Translocation of 7 mammal species to Rubondo Island National Park in Tanzania: pp. 117-122, tables 1-2
| In: Nielsen, L. et al. Translocation of wild animals. Wisconsin Humane Society and Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
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| Rubundo is an island in Lake Victoria, situated at an altitude of 1100-1300m, northwest of Mwanza, Tanzania. Rubondo was decreed the 10th National Park of Tanzania in 1977, after having had a status of a game reserve since 1965. It is about 240 km?.
Th |
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| Cumming, D. 1987 Zimbabwe and the conservation of black rhino. Zimbabwe Science News 21 (5/6): 59-62, figs. 1-3 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
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| 3795 |
|
| Cumming, D. 1987 Zimbabwe and the conservation of black rhino. Zimbabwe Science News 21 (5/6): 59-62, figs. 1-3 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
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| 400 |
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| Mwalyosi, R.B.B. 1987 Decline of Acacia tortilis in Lake Manyara National Park, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 25: 51-53 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Ecology - Habitat
Black Rhino
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| Lake Manyara, Tanzania. The woodland consisting for 10% of Acacia tortilis is a habitat for browsing animals including the black rhinoceros. |
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| Cumming, D. 1987 Zimbabwe and the conservation of black rhino. Zimbabwe Science News 21 (5/6): 59-62, figs. 1-3 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 3130 |
|
| Cumming, D. 1987 Zimbabwe and the conservation of black rhino. Zimbabwe Science News 21 (5/6): 59-62, figs. 1-3 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| AERSG Action Plan. Selous Game Reserve - Tanzania (population estimate 200 ?)
This was the top priority for black rhino conservation five years ago. In ranking the Selous at the Luangwa meeting AERSG worked on a population of 300 black rhino. Actions |
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| Leakey, M.D.; Harris, J.M. 1987 Laetoli: a pliocene site in northern Tanzania. Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. i-xxi, 1-561 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Taxonomy
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Kloes, H.G. 1986 Jahresbericht Zoologischen Garten Berlin fur 1985. Bongo, Berlin 11: 125-207 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
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| 1975, 600 |
|
| Borner, M.; Severre, E. 1986 Rhino and elephant poaching trends in the Selous Game Reserve. Pachyderm 6: 3-4, fig. 1, tables 1-2 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 1981, 3000 Diceros bicornis |
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| Kloes, H.G. 1986 Jahresbericht Zoologischen Garten Berlin fur 1985. Bongo, Berlin 11: 125-207 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 1986, 10 |
|
| Borner, M.; Severre, E. 1986 Rhino and elephant poaching trends in the Selous Game Reserve. Pachyderm 6: 3-4, fig. 1, tables 1-2 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Poaching
Black Rhino
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| Poaching for trophies began to increase by 1981. During the 1984 hunting season the authors received reports from professional hunters that poaching had increased alarmingly. Similar reports were received from the Wildlife Division project manager and f |
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| Borner, M.; Severre, E. 1986 Rhino and elephant poaching trends in the Selous Game Reserve. Pachyderm 6: 3-4, fig. 1, tables 1-2 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| Selous Game Reserve covers an area of 55000 km?. |
|
| Borner, M.; Severre, E. 1986 Rhino and elephant poaching trends in the Selous Game Reserve. Pachyderm 6: 3-4, fig. 1, tables 1-2 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| The Shell Compnay began prospecting for oil in the Selous in 1981 and roads and tracks now criss-cross most of the north-eastern part of the Game Reserve. |
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| Frame, G.W. 1985 Black rhinoceros. Animal Kingdom 88 (3): frontcover |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Douglas Hamilton, I. 1984 Elephant and rhino population trends in Selous, Tanzania. Pachyderm 4: 18 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| Aerial survey in 1976, 1979 and 1981.
Rufiji N.E. Selous
1976 571 1173
1979 290 298
Borner also throws doubt on any serious decrease of rhino, and quotes hunters and Wildlife Division personnel wh |
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| Western, D.; Vigne, L. 1984 The status of rhinos in Africa. Pachyderm 4: 5-6, 1 map, fig. 1, tables 1-2 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| Based on Iain Douglas-Hamilton's (pers. comm.) recent re-analysis of Markus Borner's 1983 Selous census (see page 18), there may be reason to suspect that this vast reserve has lost up to three-quarters of its rhinos since Douglas-Hamilton's 1976 survey, |
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| Perkin, S. 1984 WWF/ IUCN renews support for Selous. Newsletter of the African Elephant and Rhino Group 3: 18 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 1984, 3000 |
|
| Western, D.; Vigne, L. 1984 The status of rhinos in Africa. Pachyderm 4: 5-6, 1 map, fig. 1, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 3,795 |
|
| Western, D.; Vigne, L. 1984 The status of rhinos in Africa. Pachyderm 4: 5-6, 1 map, fig. 1, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 3,130 |
|
| Western, D.; Vigne, L. 1984 The status of rhinos in Africa. Pachyderm 4: 5-6, 1 map, fig. 1, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Tanzania
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| According to Borner's recent survey of Ruaha in Tanzania, virtually all of the 500 rhinos reported in the mid-1970s (Norton-Griffiths et al 1980) have been killed and fewer than 20 survive. |
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