| Tuttle, B. 2019 A trip to the zoo: colonial sightseeing and spectacle in Sudan (1901-1933). Journal of Tourism History 2019: 1-28 - https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182X.2019.1642962 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Captivity
African Rhino Species
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| No details available yet |
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| Kleinitz, C.; Till, R.; Baker, B. 2015 Archaeology and acoustics of rock gongs in the ASU BONE concession above the Fourth Nile Cataract, Sudan: a preliminary report. Sudan & Nubia 19: 106-115 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution
African Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Gautier, A.; Makowiecki, D.; Paner, H.; Neer, W.van 2012 Palaeolothic big game hunting at HP766 in Wadi Umm Rahau, Northern Sudan. Journal of African Archaeology 10 (2): 165–174 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution
African Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
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| Lokko, S. 2010 Juba, Sudan: The pursuit of political independence ... and a city shaped like a rhinoceros. Architectural Review October 2010: 36 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Culture
African Rhino Species
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| No details available yet |
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| Wheeler, S. 2009 Back to the bush: relaunching wildlife conservation in southern Sudan. Swara 32 (3): 22-25, figs. 1-5 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Conservation
African Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
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| Tahir, Y.F. 2007 Environmental archaeology of The Nile Third Cataract region: A Study of Wadi Farja. Thesis presented to the University of Khartoum, Sudan, pp. 1-251 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
History
African Rhino Species
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Rookmaaker, L.C. 2002 [Comment] |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Museums
Black Rhino
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| Horn. Locality: Sudan. Collected by: Dr Josef Natterer, 1862. In Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria. Catalogue number: 8190 |
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| Rookmaaker, L.C. 2002 [Comment] |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Museums
White Rhino
|
| Mounted hide, skull. Locality: Sudan, Lado Enclave. Collected by: Dr A. Berger, 1909. In Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria. Catalogue number: 3076/St 318. Donated by P. Cotton |
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| Rookmaaker, L.C. 2002 [Comment] |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Records
Black Rhino
|
| Horn. Locality: Sudan. Collected by: Dr Josef Natterer, 1862. In Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria. Catalogue number: 8190 |
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| Internet 2002 Rhino specimens in museums |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
|
| Mounted hide, skull. Locality: Sudan, White Nile. Collected by: V.von Wattenwyl, 1924. In Zoological Museum, Bern, Switzerland. Catalogue number: 1021051 |
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| Internet 2002 Rhino specimens in museums |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Museums
White Rhino
|
| Mounted hide, skull. Locality: Sudan, White Nile. Collected by: V.von Wattenwyl, 1924. In Zoological Museum, Bern, Switzerland. Catalogue number: 1021051 |
|
| Rookmaaker, L.C. 2002 [Comment] |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
|
| Mounted hide, skull. Locality: Sudan, Lado Enclave. Collected by: Dr A. Berger, 1909. In Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria. Catalogue number: 3076/St 318. Donated by P. Cotton |
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| Rookmaaker, L.C. 2002 Personal Communication |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| Three new rhino calves have been found at Garamba. All are the first calves born to known young females (Etumba, Oeuf de Pacque and Jengatu). When found, in February, by Fraser Smith (Chief Technical Advisor) and three park guards, the calves ranged in age from one month to about 6 months old. On... |
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| Emslie, R.H. 2000 African rhinos numbering 13,000 for first time since the mid-1980s. Pachyderm 29: 53-56, tables 1-2 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| Northern white rhinos remain limited to Garamba National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo but have fared better in the second civil war. Surveys have confirmed at least 24 animals existing and quite possibly as many as 7 others. Subsequent information from Dr Kes Smith suggests the true... |
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| Vigne, L.; Martin, E.B. 2000 Price for rhino horn increases in Yemen. Pachyderm 28: 91-100, photos 1-6, table 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
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Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Poaching
White Rhino
|
| The few rhino horns reaching Sanaa in the late 1990s have probably originated from rhinos that were poached in Kenya, Tanzania, Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of Congo's (DRC) Garamba National Park (Martin and Hillman Smith, 1999). In June 1999, Sanaa traders mentioned for the first time U... |
|
| Emslie, R.H. 2000 African rhinos numbering 13,000 for first time since the mid-1980s. Pachyderm 29: 53-56, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 28, trend up? |
|
| Emslie, R.H. 2000 African rhinos numbering 13,000 for first time since the mid-1980s. Pachyderm 29: 53-56, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
|
| AfRSG data. Northern white rhinos remain limited to Garamba National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo but have fared better in the second civil war. Surveys have confirmed at least 24 animals existing and quite possibly as many as 7 others. Subsequent information from Dr Kes Smith sugge... |
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| Anonymous 1999 White rhinos survive war. Oryx 33: 101 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 15 |
|
| Martin, E.B.; Hillman Smith, K. 1999 Entrepots for rhino horn in Khartoum and Cairo threaten Garamba's white rhino population. Pachyderm 27: 76-85, figs. 1-2, photo 1-8, table 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| By 1983 the world population of northern white rhinos was well under 100, of which 13-20 were in Garamba National Park in Zaire, one or two in Uganda and 12 in zoos. |
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| Martin, E.B.; Hillman Smith, K. 1999 Entrepots for rhino horn in Khartoum and Cairo threaten Garamba's white rhino population. Pachyderm 27: 76-85, figs. 1-2, photo 1-8, table 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| Nine years later, the population in Garamba had doubled, the zoo animals had dropped to nine, they were extinct in Uganda and C.A.R. |
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| Anonymous 1999 Northern white rhino update. International Zoo News 46 (4): 231 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| At least 20 survived the civil war. Four young have been born since May 1997. |
|
| Anonymous 1999 Northern white rhino update. International Zoo News 46 (4): 231 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 27-30 |
|
| Martin, E.B.; Hillman Smith, K. 1999 Entrepots for rhino horn in Khartoum and Cairo threaten Garamba's white rhino population. Pachyderm 27: 76-85, figs. 1-2, photo 1-8, table 1 |
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Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| In 1980 there were estimated to be under 400 northern white rhinos and considerably less than 100 black rhinos in southern Sudan (Cumming and Jackson, 1984). |
|
| Martin, E.B.; Hillman Smith, K. 1999 Entrepots for rhino horn in Khartoum and Cairo threaten Garamba's white rhino population. Pachyderm 27: 76-85, figs. 1-2, photo 1-8, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| There were doubts whether any remained in the CAR and numbers in Sudan were estimated in the low tens (Hillman and Smith, unpubl.; Hillman Smith et al., 1986). |
|
| Martin, E.B.; Hillman Smith, K. 1999 Entrepots for rhino horn in Khartoum and Cairo threaten Garamba's white rhino population. Pachyderm 27: 76-85, figs. 1-2, photo 1-8, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| In 1980 there were estimated to be under 400 northern white rhinos and considerably less than 100 black rhinos in southern Sudan (Cumming and Jackson, 1984). |
|
| Martin, E.B.; Hillman Smith, K. 1999 Entrepots for rhino horn in Khartoum and Cairo threaten Garamba's white rhino population. Pachyderm 27: 76-85, figs. 1-2, photo 1-8, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| No white rhinos were known to have been poached in Garamba between 1985 and 1995. Rhino numbers rose over this period from 15 to 31 due to good protection. The first confirmed poaching of rhinos there since 1984 occurred in February and March 1996 when two were killed and there were other losse... |
|
| Anonymous 1999 White rhinos survive war. Oryx 33: 101 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 27-30 |
|
| Anonymous 1999 White rhinos survive war. Oryx 33: 101 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| at least 20 survive (including 7 females and 4 young). The four young have been born since the conflict abated in may 1997 |
|
| Martin, E.B.; Hillman Smith, K. 1999 Entrepots for rhino horn in Khartoum and Cairo threaten Garamba's white rhino population. Pachyderm 27: 76-85, figs. 1-2, photo 1-8, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
|
| It is also possible that horns still sometimes might appear from the few white rhinos that previously existed or may still exist in southern Sudan, especially in the case of found horn. |
|
| Martin, E.B.; Hillman Smith, K. 1999 Entrepots for rhino horn in Khartoum and Cairo threaten Garamba's white rhino population. Pachyderm 27: 76-85, figs. 1-2, photo 1-8, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Poaching
White Rhino
|
| Recent poaching of Garamba's rhinos. In the 1970s and early 1980s the heaviest commercial poaching of rhinos in Garamba (DRC) and elsewhere in eastern and central Africa occurred (see Figure 2). In 1984 several international conservation organizations established the Garamba Project to rehabilit... |
|
| Martin, E.B.; Hillman Smith, K. 1999 Entrepots for rhino horn in Khartoum and Cairo threaten Garamba's white rhino population. Pachyderm 27: 76-85, figs. 1-2, photo 1-8, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
|
| Ceratotherium simum in 1991. One rhino was seen in the Shambe area around August 1997, according to the Wildlife Conservation Administration in Khartoum. |
|
| Martin, E.B.; Hillman Smith, K. 1999 Entrepots for rhino horn in Khartoum and Cairo threaten Garamba's white rhino population. Pachyderm 27: 76-85, figs. 1-2, photo 1-8, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
|
| Ceratotherium simum in 1991. Until 1997, there were regular reports too of white rhinos surviving in the Southern National Park in southern Sudan (Philip Winter, Operation Lifeline Sudan, 1990-1995, pers. comm., 1999). |
|
| Brooks, M. 1999 African Rhino Specialist Group (AfRSG). Pachyderm 27: 9-15 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
|
| AfRSG report. Garamba National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo is home to the last remaining confirmed population of northern white rhino (Ceratotherium simum cottoni). The AfRSG's, Dr Kes Hillman Smith has recently reported that field patrols are continuing, and that levels of poachi... |
|
| Martin, E.B.; Hillman Smith, K. 1999 Entrepots for rhino horn in Khartoum and Cairo threaten Garamba's white rhino population. Pachyderm 27: 76-85, figs. 1-2, photo 1-8, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
|
| The first horn seen was from a white rhino. According to the Omdurman broker who brought it to be seen at a souvenir shop in Khartoum, it had been obtained about a year earlier from Nimule town in southern Sudan. (The nearby Nimule National Park has had no rhinos since about 1972). |
|
| Martin, E.B.; Hillman Smith, K. 1999 Entrepots for rhino horn in Khartoum and Cairo threaten Garamba's white rhino population. Pachyderm 27: 76-85, figs. 1-2, photo 1-8, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
|
| There were doubts about the continued existence of any in southern Sudan, although occasional reports of sightings or spoor are still received (Hillman Smith et al., unpubl.). One rhino was seen in the Shambe area around August 1997, according to the Wildlife Conservation Administration in Kharto... |
|
| Martin, E.B.; Hillman Smith, K. 1999 Entrepots for rhino horn in Khartoum and Cairo threaten Garamba's white rhino population. Pachyderm 27: 76-85, figs. 1-2, photo 1-8, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Value - Related to Horn
African Rhino Species
|
| Sudan, Prices for rhino horn. The asking price for the 450-gram horn seen in early 1997 was $1,960 per kilo. The prices quoted for the three horns seen in late 1997 (Table 1 ), and the two others offered but not seen, may imply some collusion among the traders at that time as their original pri... |
|
| Martin, E.B.; Hillman Smith, K. 1999 Entrepots for rhino horn in Khartoum and Cairo threaten Garamba's white rhino population. Pachyderm 27: 76-85, figs. 1-2, photo 1-8, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Morphology - Horn
African Rhino Species
|
| The first horn seen was from a white rhino (Table 1). According to the Omdurman broker who brought it to be seen at a souvenir shop in Khartoum, it had been obtained about a year earlier from Nimule town in southern Sudan. (The nearby Nimule National Park has had no rhinos since about 1972). Th... |
|
| Martin, E.B.; Hillman Smith, K. 1999 Entrepots for rhino horn in Khartoum and Cairo threaten Garamba's white rhino population. Pachyderm 27: 76-85, figs. 1-2, photo 1-8, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Value - Related to Horn
African Rhino Species
|
| In Omdurman in Sudan. some of the horns were crafted into items such as boxes, cups, walking stick handles and rings (lan Parker. pers. comm., 1997) and sold to Sudanese people.
Besides the three raw horns seen, two rhino horn by-products were offered for sale in Omdurman/ Khartoum in late 1997:... |
|
| Rhino & Elephant Foundation 1998 [Various notes]. REF News no. 21: 1-6 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 24 survive |
|
| Rhino & Elephant Foundation 1998 [Various notes]. REF News no. 21: 1-6 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 31 |
|
| Hillman Smith, K. 1998 The current status of the Northern white rhino in Garamba. Pachyderm 25: 104-105, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| Survey by air June 1997, counted 18 individuals, estimated maximum 24.
Monitoring confirmed that a young adult male (Channel 2) and an adult female (F4) were poached in March and November 1997 resp. Three rhino calves were born August 1997 to Feb 1998. The first named ?Congo' was broadcast on ... |
|
| Brooks, M. 1998 Chairman's report: African Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 25: 1-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| Two surveys were undertaken in April and June 1998, most white rhino survived the liberation war which overthrew President Mobutu. Both surveys indicated that at least 24 animals remain. |
|
| Lammers, I. 1998 Illegale handel kent geen grenzen. Panda 1998 Winter: 9-11, figs. 1-5, map 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| Ceratotherium simum - number unknown |
|
| World Wildlife Fund 1998 Rhinos survive war. Really Rhinos 12 (4): 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 24 survive |
|
| Lessee, J. 1998 [Various notes]. Really Rhinos 12 (3) |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 24 survive |
|
| Lessee, J. 1998 [Various notes]. Really Rhinos 12 (4) |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 24 survive |
|
| Lessee, J. 1998 [Various notes]. Really Rhinos 12 (3) |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 400 |
|
| Lammers, I. 1998 Illegale handel kent geen grenzen. Panda 1998 Winter: 9-11, figs. 1-5, map 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 24 |
|
| Hillman Smith, K. 1998 The current status of the Northern white rhino in Garamba. Pachyderm 25: 104-105, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| During Oct 1996-April 1997 civil war. Garamba was on the route for fleeing Force Arm?e zairoise, and by Jan 1997 was used as a base by mercenaries fighting for ex-President Mobutu. The Liberation forces arived mid-Feb 1997. During these upheavals, 90% of the park's equipment for law enforcemen... |
|
| Lammers, I. 1998 Zo leg je stroperij aan banden. Panda 1998 Winter: 12-13, figs. 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
|
| In 1984 WWF Holland sent funds to Garamba after the fundraising of 1983. We received 400.000 dollars. |
|
| Anonymous 1998 Urgent action needed to save Congo's wildlife. Africa Environment and Wildlife 6 (1): 13 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
|
| Park staff at Garamba can now only carry out 15% of the anti-poaching operations that were routine before the conflict, as much of their conservation equipment has been looted. Recent air and ground surveys undertaken in Garamba by WWF found evidence of poaching of the northern white rhino and a... |
|
| Brooks, M. 1998 Chairman's report: African Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 26: 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
|
| The situation in both the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Cameroon remains critical and of concern. The unrest in the DRC, and poaching from Sudan continues to pose a threat to the remaining northern white rhino in Garamba National Park. |
|
| Lessee, J. 1998 [Various notes]. Really Rhinos 12 (3) |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Poaching
White Rhino
|
| 2 rhinos poached |
|
| Lessee, J. 1998 [Various notes]. Really Rhinos 12 (3) |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
|
| 1997, Garamba NP is now part of a vast territory held by rebels of the Alliance of Democratic forces for the Liberation of Congo-Zaire. There has been no effective management of the park since December 1996. Kes Smith: Quite a lot of our equipoment was looted by government soldiers as they left... |
|
| Lammers, I. 1998 Zo leg je stroperij aan banden. Panda 1998 Winter: 12-13, figs. 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
|
| Due to the war, Kes Hillman Smith and her husband Fraser Smith are worried about the future of the northern white. They had to relocate with their family to Nairobi. The park wardens in Garamba should quickly get cars, fuel, weapons, and radio-equipment, due to the war everything is gone. Happ... |
|
| Foose, T.J. 1997 The saga of the northern white rhino in the wild. EAZA News 1997 October-December: 26-27, maps 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 15-16 |
|
| Foose, T.J. 1997 The saga of the northern white rhino in the wild. EAZA News 1997 October-December: 26-27, maps 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| By early 1997, the situation deteriorated rapidly. The infrastructure of the park was destroyed, mostly by looting, and the protection system collapsed with many guards now engaging in the rampant poaching (mainly for meat, but included at least one rhino). Among items lost were the vehicles, i... |
|
| Foose, T.J. 1997 The saga of the northern white rhino in the wild. EAZA News 1997 October-December: 26-27, maps 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| June, aerial survey, max. 24 |
|
| Foose, T.J. 1997 The saga of the northern white rhino in the wild. EAZA News 1997 October-December: 26-27, maps 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| From 1984 until now, the white rhino recovered under strict protection of a project jointly conducted by WWF, the Frankfurt Zoological Society, IUCN, UNESCO, and more recently the International Rhino Foundation, which since 1995 had been providing all the salaries and field incentives for the gua... |
|
| Foose, T.J. 1997 The saga of the northern white rhino in the wild. EAZA News 1997 October-December: 26-27, maps 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 32 |
|
| Foose, T.J. 1997 The saga of the northern white rhino in the wild. EAZA News 1997 October-December: 26-27, maps 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
|
| There are recurrent reports (or rumors) that some Northern white may survive in Sudan. |
|
| Vigne, L.; Martin, E.B. 1997 Coming into line. Swara 20 (5): 15-16, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
|
| In Khartoum, traders still occasionally receive new rhino horn, and it is possible that a few remnant rhinos may survive in the civil war-torn south of the country. |
|
| Vigne, L.; Martin, E.B. 1997 Coming into line. Swara 20 (5): 15-16, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Poaching
White Rhino
|
| Three white rhino have not been seen since 1992, presumably poached, and two more were poached and their horns taken in 1996. |
|
| Foose, T.J. 1997 The saga of the northern white rhino in the wild. EAZA News 1997 October-December: 26-27, maps 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Poaching
White Rhino
|
| early 1996 2 rhino lost to poachers |
|
| Brooks, M. 1997 Chairman's report: African Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 24: 11-13 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
|
| The situation remains extremely serious, with poachers having moved into the rhino's core area, and a number of carcases and horns having been found. Only about 20 rhinos may remain, a more accurate estimate of the number surviving will be available later. |
|
| Rhino & Elephant Foundation 1996 Survey: rhinos on private land. REF News no. 14: 2-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| According to Dr Martin Brooks, Chairman of the IUCN's African Rhino Specialist Group, Garamba National Park in Zaire is home to the last remaining wild population of which there are only 29. |
|
| Rhino & Elephant Foundation 1996 Survey: rhinos on private land. REF News no. 14: 2-3 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Poaching
White Rhino
|
| The twelve year civil war in Sudan, Africa's largest country, has destroyed much of Sudan's wildlife and now threatens to have a similar impact on neighbouring Zaire. The threat of poaching in Garamba National Park - a 4 864 sq-km UNESCO World Heritage Site that is home to the last known norther... |
|
| Anonymous 1996 Poaching escalates in Garamba National Park. Africa Environment and Wildlife 4 (5): 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Poaching
White Rhino
|
| Threat of poaching increased following the capture of Maridi by the Sudan's People's Liberation Army (SPLA) in 1991 and the subsequent influx of refugees to Zaire. The United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) estimates that 60.000 refugees are in the area to the west of the park, with... |
|
| Anonymous 1996 Poaching escalates in Garamba National Park. Africa Environment and Wildlife 4 (5): 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
|
| 4864 sq km UNESCO World Heritage Site. |
|
| Foose, T.J. 1995 Rhinoceros Global Captive Action Plan (GCAP) & global animal survival plans (GASPs). Around the Horn 3 (1): 3-6 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 1994, Feb, 32 |
|
| Foose, T.J. 1995 Captive conservation community assists northern white rhino. Around the Horn 3 (1): 7, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 28 (14/14) + 3 more possible; 2 deaths are known, 3 lost to surveillance but not poached. |
|
| Foose, T.J. 1995 Captive conservation community assists northern white rhino. Around the Horn 3 (1): 7, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 16 |
|
| Foose, T.J. 1995 Captive conservation community assists northern white rhino. Around the Horn 3 (1): 7, fig. 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Records
White Rhino
|
| In 1984 a intensive management and protection program was started by IUCN, WWF and Frankfurt Zoological Society.
1993-1995: 16 institutions of the global captive conservation community in 6 countries on 3 continents have contributed to the conservation program. The project has been facilitated ... |
|
| Potter, D. 1994 Update on the current situation of rhinos in Natal: pp. 25-30
| In: Penzhorn, B.L. et al. Proceedings of a symposium on rhinos as game ranch animals. Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa, 9-10 September 1994: pp. i-iv, 1-242 |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Potter, D. 1994 Update on the current situation of rhinos in Natal: pp. 25-30
| In: Penzhorn, B.L. et al. Proceedings of a symposium on rhinos as game ranch animals. Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa, 9-10 September 1994: pp. i-iv, 1-242 |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| absent |
|
| Potter, D. 1994 Update on the current situation of rhinos in Natal: pp. 25-30
| In: Penzhorn, B.L. et al. Proceedings of a symposium on rhinos as game ranch animals. Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa, 9-10 September 1994: pp. i-iv, 1-242 |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 5 |
|
| Potter, D. 1994 Update on the current situation of rhinos in Natal: pp. 25-30
| In: Penzhorn, B.L. et al. Proceedings of a symposium on rhinos as game ranch animals. Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa, 9-10 September 1994: pp. i-iv, 1-242 |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 31 |
|
| Brooks, M. 1994 Chairman's report: African Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 18: 16-18, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| extinct? |
|
| Brooks, M. 1994 Chairman's report: African Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 18: 16-18, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| extinct? |
|
| Brooks, M. 1994 Chairman's report: African Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 18: 16-18, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 32, trend Up |
|
| Potter, D. 1994 Update on the current situation of rhinos in Natal: pp. 25-30
| In: Penzhorn, B.L. et al. Proceedings of a symposium on rhinos as game ranch animals. Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa, 9-10 September 1994: pp. i-iv, 1-242 |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Potter, D. 1994 Update on the current situation of rhinos in Natal: pp. 25-30
| In: Penzhorn, B.L. et al. Proceedings of a symposium on rhinos as game ranch animals. Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa, 9-10 September 1994: pp. i-iv, 1-242 |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 31 |
|
| Potter, D. 1994 Update on the current situation of rhinos in Natal: pp. 25-30
| In: Penzhorn, B.L. et al. Proceedings of a symposium on rhinos as game ranch animals. Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa, 9-10 September 1994: pp. i-iv, 1-242 |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 5 |
|
| Potter, D. 1994 Update on the current situation of rhinos in Natal: pp. 25-30
| In: Penzhorn, B.L. et al. Proceedings of a symposium on rhinos as game ranch animals. Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa, 9-10 September 1994: pp. i-iv, 1-242 |
|
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Brooks, M. 1994 Chairman's report: African Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 18: 16-18, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| Extinct? |
|
| Brooks, M. 1993 Chairman's report: African Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 16: 3-6, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 5, trend down |
|
| Brooks, M. 1993 Chairman's report: African Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 16: 3-6, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| extinct? |
|
| Brooks, M. 1993 Chairman's report: African Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 16: 3-6, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| extinct? |
|
| Brooks, M. 1993 Chairman's report: African Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 16: 3-6, tables 1-2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 31, trend up |
|
| Brooks, M. 1992 Chairman's report: African Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 15: 5-6, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| Estimate 30, Reliability 1, No.Populations 1 |
|
| Brooks, M. 1992 Chairman's report: African Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 15: 5-6, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| Estimate 0 |
|
| Brooks, M. 1992 Chairman's report: African Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 15: 5-6, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 0 |
|
| Brooks, M. 1992 Chairman's report: African Rhino Specialist Group. Pachyderm 15: 5-6, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| Unknown |
|
| Gakahu, C.G. 1991 African rhinoceroses: challenges continue in the 1990s. Pachyderm 14: 42-45, figs. 1-4, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 100 |
|
| Gakahu, C.G. 1991 Acting chairman's report. Pachyderm 14: 2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 400 |
|
| Gakahu, C.G. 1991 African rhinoceroses: challenges continue in the 1990s. Pachyderm 14: 42-45, figs. 1-4, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Gakahu, C.G. 1991 African rhinoceroses: challenges continue in the 1990s. Pachyderm 14: 42-45, figs. 1-4, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| 300 |
|
| Gakahu, C.G. 1991 African rhinoceroses: challenges continue in the 1990s. Pachyderm 14: 42-45, figs. 1-4, table 1 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
Black Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Gakahu, C.G. 1991 Acting chairman's report. Pachyderm 14: 2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| No details available yet |
|
| Gakahu, C.G. 1991 Acting chairman's report. Pachyderm 14: 2 |
|
Location:
Subject:
Species:
|
Africa - Eastern Africa - Sudan
Distribution - Status
White Rhino
|
| 10 |
|
|